高考天津版高考英语 专题七 语篇型填空.docx
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高考天津版高考英语 专题七 语篇型填空.docx
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高考天津版高考英语专题七语篇型填空
第二节 语篇型填空
专题七 语篇型填空
过专题
【五年高考】
统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears 1 (long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong 2 (see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 3 (die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 4 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 5 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 6 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall 7 (cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 8 (strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways 9 (energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 10 atry.
答案
1.longer
2.tosee
3.dying
4.is
5.than
6.that/which
7.causes
8.strengthen
9.energetic
10.it/running
Passage2(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry 1 (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover 2 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis 3 (actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 4 (improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 5 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased 6 (pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal 7 (globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment 8 (start)asoil-testingprogram 9 givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile 10 (feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.
答案
1.hasgrown
2.the
3.actually
4.toimprove
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding
Passage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
Imnotsure 1 ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 2 topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3 (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel 5 (challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima 6 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching 7 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind 8 (they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 9 (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 10 (stay)andwatch.
答案
1.who
2.the
3.loudest
4.looking
5.challenged
6.scientist
7.for
8.them
9.meant
10.tostay
Passage4(2018浙江)
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese 1 (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners 2 cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap 3 canbetoeatout.Istillremember 4 (visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI 5 (shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 6 (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe 7 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven 8 (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 9 (weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome 10 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
答案
1.dishes
2.who/that
3.it
4.visiting
5.wasshocked
6.havebecome
7.affordable
8.higher
9.weight
10.for
Passage5(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 1 amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside 2 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired 3 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt 4 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As 5 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even 6 (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood 7 (be)fulloffatandsalt;by 8 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be 9 (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, 10 isnotgoodforthehealth.
答案
1.as
2.effects
3.toprocess
4.areremoved
5.a
6.worse
7.is
8.eating
9.careful
10.which
Passage6(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible 1 (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 2 work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 3 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 4 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines 5 (use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 6 (fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing 7 everyday.
Later,engineers 8 (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe 9 (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost 10 (success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
答案
1.crowds
2.from
3.laying
4.the
5.wereused
6.fairly
7.it
8.managed
9.introduction
10.successful
Passage7(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 1 (rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas 2 modelinNewYork.
Sarah 3 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah, 4 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants 5 (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 6 (educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral 7 (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree 8 engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school 9 (come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis 10 (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.”
答案
1.resting
2.a
3.hasbeentold/wastold
4.who
5.toprove
6.education
7.invitations
8.in
es
10.certainly
Passage8(2017浙江)
LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall 1 (carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda 2 (shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.
Pahlssonscreamed 3 loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt 4 (I),”saysPahlsson.
Sixteenyears 5 (early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring 6 (cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhusband 7 (search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.
Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot 8 (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden, 9 itremaineduntilth
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