航海英语大证易错题.docx

航海英语大证易错题.docx

《航海英语大证易错题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《航海英语大证易错题.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

航海英语大证易错题

1．Theholdingcapabilityofananchorisprimarilydeterminedbythe

______.

A.shapeoftheanchor

B.stowageoftheanchoronboard

C.anchor'sabilitytodigin

D.sizeofthevesselanditsdraft

2.Yourvesselhaslifeboatsonbothsides.LifeboatNo.2islocated________.

A.forwardoflifeboatNo.4onthestarboardside

B.forwardoflifeboatNo.4ontheportside

C.aftoflifeboatNo.1onthestarboardside

D.Alloftheabove

3.Whichknotshouldbeusedtosendamanoverthesidewhenhemayhavetousebothhands?

A.BowlineB.Frenchbowline

C.BowlineonabightD.Runningbowline

4.Whendischarginganoilcargo,thefirstconsiderationisto______.

A.getthebowupB.dischargefromthewingsfirst

C.dischargefromthecenterlinetanksfirstD.dischargefromamidshipsfirst

5.Theradarcontrolthatshortensallechoesonthedisplayandreducescluttercausedbyrainorsnowisthe______.

A.sensitivitytimecontrol（seacluttercontrol）

B.receivergaincontrol

C.brilliancecontrol

D.fasttimeconstant（differentiator）

6.Themostlikelylocationforaliquidcargofiretooccuronatankerwouldbe______.

A.inthepumproomB.attheventheader

C.atthemaindeckmanifoldD.themidshipshouse

7.Themosteffectivewaytoapplyafoamstreamifthefireisondeckorisaruningfire,istodirectthestream______.

A.ontothesurfaceoftheburningliquid

B.aheadoftheburningliquidandbounceitonthefire

C.atthebaseoftheburningliquidinasweepingmotion

D.justabovethesurfaceoftheburningliquid

8.ThemainadvantageofaChinesestopperovertheonelinestopperisthatit______.

A.willnotjamonthemooringline

B.isstronger

C.iseasiertousewhenunderheavytension

D.issafertousewhenunderheavytension

9.TheEmergencyPositionIndicatingRadiobeacononacargovesselmustbestowed______EPIRB

A.inaninsidepassageway

B.inanapprovedbracket

C.sothatitisaccessiblefromthebridgeofthevessel

D.sothatitwillfloatfreeifthevesselsinks

10.The“rudderadjustment”controlonanautopilotsteeringstandisusedto______.

A.aligntherudderangleindicatorwiththetruerudderangle

B.setthenumberofdegreesofrudderperdegreeofcourseerror

C.setthedeparturefrombasecoursebeforeactuatingtherudder

D.settherateatwhichtherudderresponds

11.Stressonthetoppingliftofaswingingboomcanbereducedby______.

A.riggingabackstay

B.raisingtheboom

C.increasingthemechanicaladvantageofthecargopurchase

D.takingallslackoutofthepreventer

12.Duringdaylightsavingstimethemeridianusedfordeterminingthetimeislocatedfarther

______．

A．westinwestlongitudeandeastineastlongitude

B．eastinwestlongitudeandwestineastlongitude

C．west

D．East

13.Thepipingthatroutesanoilcargofromthemanifoldtounderdeckpipelinesisknownasa___B___.

A.cargofill

B.linedrop

C.transfer

D.branchline

14．TheregionofhighpressureextendingaroundtheEarthatabout35°Nlatitudeiscalledthe_____

A.prevailingwesterlies盛行西风带（南半球）B.horselatitudes无风带

C.troposphere对流层D.doldrums赤道无风带

15._____isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.BiodegradationB.Dissolution

C.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmers

 D.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

16._____isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/Sinking

C.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCC

17._____isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.Drifting

18.Withrespecttoautomaticidentificationsystems（AIS）whichofthefollowinginformationisbroadcasteveryonetotenseconds?

A.Vessel’sdraftB.AirDraftC.NavigationalstatusD.Dimensionsofvessel

19.Abollardisfoundonthe______.bollard：

缆桩

A.beach

B.deck

C.pier码头

D.towedvessel

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofdunnage?

A.ToactasballastforlightvesselsB.Toprovideventilationanddrainageforcargo

C.Tosecurethetarpaulinsinplace D.Tosupportweakenedbulkheads

21.Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa______.

A.circleofequalaltitude

B.parallelofdeclination

C.parallelofaltitude

D.verticalcircle

22.应急部署表（防火应急）贴在什么地方：

Musterlistispostedupinthecrew’squartersandotherconspicuousplaces.

23.WhattypeofliquidisusedintheliquidP/Vbreaker?

A.Hydraulicoil

B.Water-antifreezemixture

C.Distilledwater

D.Oilfromthecargo

24.Fogformswhentheair__________.

a.is50%watersaturated

b.is90%watersaturated

c.temperatureisgreaterthanthedewpointtemperature

d.temperatureisequalto,orbelowthedewpointtemperature

25.Whenthebypassvalveofaself-containedbreathingdeviceisopened,theairflows__________.

a.directlytothefacepiece

b.directlytotheairsupplybottle

c.throughtheregulator

d.fromthebottleintotheatmosphere

26.Ifyourpassengervesselisfittedwithaloudspeakersystem,itmustbetestedatleastonce______.

A.everyweek

B.aday

C.everytrip

D.awatchoronceatrip,whicheverisshorter

27.Alongpolewithahookatoneend,usedtoreachforlines,isknownasa__________.

a.pikepole

b.jackstaff

c.linerod

d.hooker

28.WhichstatementaboutpneumaticchippingtoolsisTRUE?

a.Theoperatormustwearsafetygogglesorglasses.

b.Theequipmentmustbegroundedtopreventshockhazard.

c.Thechippingmechanismismadeofanon-sparkingmaterialthatissafetousenearexplosiveatmospheres.

d.Theneedlesoftheneedle-typechippinggunmustbereplacedwhentheyhavebeenbluntedmorethan1/2oftheirdiameter.

29.Withrespecttoautomaticidentificationsystems（AIS）,whichinformationisrequiredtobebroadcastevery1to10seconds?

a.CallsignandIMOnumber

b.CourseovergroundandMMSI

c.MMSInumberandcallsign

d.RoutePlanandnavigationalstatus

30.Aseamanhasasmall,gapinglacerationofthearmthatisnotbleedingexcessively.Whatcanbedoneasanalternativetosuturingtoclosethewound?

a.Wrapatightbandagearoundthewound.

b.Applyacompressionbandage.

c.Usetemporarystitchesofsailtwine.

d.Applybutterflystrips,thenasteriledressing.

31.Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.

A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon

B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth

C.Themoontobeatitsapogee

D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside

32.Whatmustbecarriedoutinordertolaunchandinflateaninflatableliferaft?

a.Pullonthehydrostaticrelease,pullontheseapainter.

b.Pushonthehydrostaticrelease,pullontheseapainter.

c.Pushonthehydrostaticrelease,pushontheseapainter.

d.Pullonthehydrostaticrelease,pushontheseapainter.

33.Whenpayingoutnylonlinefromaroundthebitts______.

A.standclearofthebittsandusetwoormoreroundturnsunderyourfigureeights

B.youcansurgethelineevenwithasingleturn

C.noextraturnsarenecessarysincenylonhasahighcoefficientoffriction

D.standinthebightoftheline.

34.Whenalineislaiddowninloose,loopingfigure-eights,itissaidtobe__________.

a.faked

b.flemished

c.coiled

d.chined

35.Asageneralrule,tallyclerksshouldmaketheirtallying______.

A.inwarehousesB.ondeckC.ashoreD.inthetallyroom

36.Inordertodeterminethetrimmingarmforyourvesselatany

particulardraft，whichofthefollowingwouldyoucompare？

______.

A.Longitudinalcenterofbuoyancyandlongitudinalcenterofgravity．

B.Longitudinalcenteroffloatationandlongitudinalcenterofgravity．

C.Longitudinalcenteroffloatationandlongitudinalcenterofbuoyancy．

D.Longitudinaltippingcenterandlongitudinalcenterofgravity

37.IntheNorthernHemisphere,whenthelowpressurecenteratyourlocationisnortherly,causingthewindislocatedtoyour______.

A.NNWB.WSWC.ESED.SSW

38.Inmostcases，thedirectionoftheapparentwindliesbetweenthebow

and______.

A.thedirectionofthetruewind

B.truenorth

C.thebeamonthewindwardside

D.thebeamontheleeside

39.Deviationistheanglebetweenthe______.

A.Truemeridianandtheaxisofthecompasscard.

B.Truemeridianandthemagneticmeridian.

C.Magneticmeridianandtheaxisofthecompasscard.

D.Axisofthecompasscardandthedegaussingmeridian.

40.TheBESTholdinggroundforconventionalanchorsis__________.

a.sand

b.verysoftmud

c.shale

d.rock

41.CargotransferoperationsonatankvesselneedNOTbestoppedwhen______．

A．atugcomesalongsidewhilethetankerisloadinggradeDandEcargoes

B．alarge，freshoilspillisdiscoveredimmediatelyadjacenttothesideofthetanker

C．thereisanelectricalstorminthevicinity

D．thereisafireonthedockoronanearbyvessel

42.WhatisimportanttocheckwhentransferringapositionfromGPStoachart?

A.Readingthepositioncorrectly

B.Plottingthepositioncorrectly

C.MakesurethatthechartandtheGPSusesamedatum

D.Makesurethemapisupdated

43.whenyouaresteeringonapairofrangelightsandfindtheupperlightisinlineabovethelowerlight,youshould_____

Acontinueonthepresentcourse

Bcomeleft

Ccomeright

Dwaituntilthelightsarenolongerinaverticalline

44.Howisvariationindicatedonasmall-scalenauticalchart?

A.MagneticcompasstableB.Magneticmeridians

C.IsogoniclinesD.Variationisnotindicatedonsmall-scalenauticalcharts

45.Whichchart