高一英语任务型阅读专项训练.docx
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高一英语任务型阅读专项训练.docx
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高一英语任务型阅读专项训练
高一英语任务型阅读一
Beggarsareoftenseensittingbythesideofastreetwithheadsbowedaspeoplepassthemby.Someaskpeoplepassingbyforasmallamountofmoneyandsomejustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.Afewuseaggressivebehaviourtoearnmoney.
Tosolvetheproblemofaggressivebegging,an“alternativegiving” planhasbeensuggested.Tenbluemoneyboxeswillbeplacedinbusyplacessuchasthemarketandtherailwaystation.Itaimstoencouragepeoplenottogivemoneydirectlytobeggarsbutinsteadtogivegenerouslytolocalhomelesscauses.
Supportersofthisplanthinkitwillbeaneffectivewaytosolvethebeggars’alcoholanddrugproblems.Butthepoliceopposetheplanarguingthatbeggarswhodonotreceivecashmayturntocriminalitytofeedtheiraddictions.Thehomelesscharity“Crisis”saidthesuccessofanyplanwilldependonitsstyle.Theythinkthatimaginativeandpositiveplanscanhelpcreatelocalunderstandingandsympathyinsteadofhardness.Mostofthebeggarsdisliketheplanbecausetheythinktheywillnotgetenoughmoneyfromtheboxesfortheirshowers,foodandclothes.
Beggingisabigsocialproblembothindevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Governmentsmustplayabigroleinsolvingthisproblem.Trainingbeggarstoworkandhelpingthemtofindappropriatejobsisoneoption.Thisisespeciallytruefordevelopingcountrieswheremanylow-skilljobsexist.
Thegeneralcommunityshouldalsobeeducatedtoseebeggarsnotasdirtyanddangerous,butaspeoplewhoneedunderstandingandhelp.
Beggingproblem
Introductiontothebeggingproblem
●Somebeggarsask3_______formoney
●Somebeggarsjustsitandwaittobegiven
money
An“alternativeplan”totheproblem
Insomebusyplaces,suchasthemarketandrailwaystation,tenblueboxeswillbeplacedto4_______peopletogivemoneytolocalhomelesscauses.
Different1________towardsthesuggestedplan
●Supportersofthisplanthinkitvery5______tosolvetheproblemrelatedtobeggars.
●Thepoliceopposetheplanarguingthebeggarsmayturntocriminalitybecauseof6_______ofcash.
●Thehomelesscharitysaidthatitremainstobeseenwhetherthisplanwouldbe7.________.
●Mostofthebeggarsdisliketheplanbecausethemoneythattheywillgetfromtheboxwillnotbe8.________.
2._________totheproblem
●Governmentsmustbeactively9_______insolvingthisproblembetrainingbeggarstoworkandhelpingthemtofindproperjobs.
●Beggarsshouldn’tbe10________asdirtyanddangerouspeoplebutaspeopleneedinghelpandunderstanding.
高一英语任务型阅读二
Globalwarmingisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.Scientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworse.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearth’sheattobetrappedintheatmosphere,whichresultsintheincreaseintemperature.This,inturn,hasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.Globalwarmingmakesitdifficultforsomeofthemtosurvive.
Ozonedepletionmeansadropinthequantityoftheozone(臭氧)intheearth’sstratosphere(平流层).TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCs(atypeofgas).Becauseofozonedepletion,humansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.
Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowater.What’smore,manyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowater,whichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.
Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexample,overfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.Forestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaper,wood,evenforland.Mining,theworkofgettinggold,coaletcoutoftheearth,hasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresources,howcouldourchildrensurviveonthisplanet?
Thesearesomeofthecurrentenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.Onlywithaneffortfromeachperson,canwehopetosaveourplanetfrombeingdestroyed.
Environmental
Problem
Cause
Damage
Global
(1)_____-
Increasingcarbon
dioxidelevels
Makingitdifficultfor
variousplantsandanimalsto
(2)______
(3)______
Depletion
ReleasingCFCs
VariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays
Water(4)_____
Throwing(5)_____
intowater
Addingharmful(6)
_____intowater
Endangeringwildanimals’lives
Endangeringhumans’(6)______
Thelossof
Natural(8)____
Increasing(9)_____
Varioushumanactivitiessuchas(10)_____,cuttingdownforestsandmining
Endangeringthenextgeneration
高一英语任务型阅读三
Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield,butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonencouragement,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.
Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:
girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool--theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.
Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.
Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.
Topic:
Thesignificanceoffemale
(1) indevelopingcountries
Viewpoint
Educatinggirlsismorebeneficialandworthyofbeing
(2) .
Families
Fromlow-incomefamilies
Fromeducatedmothers'families
Attitudes
Girlsareofless(3) thanboys.
Developmentshouldbeforallthe(4) .
Practices
Thereis(5) investmentindaughters,whileboysaresenttoschool.
Girlsaremadetostayathome,
(6) housework.
Itisinsistedthatgirlsandboysbeofferedchancestobeeducated(7) .
Consequences
Aviciouscircle
Avirtuouscircle
Significance
Educatingwomen(8) tosocialbenefits,haseconomicadvantagesand(9) healthpracticessignificantly,includingfamilyplanning.
(10)
Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.
高一任务型阅读训练四
Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.
In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.
Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.
TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.
TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.
Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.
Historyofspacetravel
Time
Events
Informationconcerned
Early1900s
High-flyingrocketswerebuilt.
Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome1)▲
1903
KonstantinTsiolkovsky2)outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.
Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.
Around3▲
RobertGoddardbui
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