最新学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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最新学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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最新学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题附答案
济南一中2018-2019学年高三年级上学期
英语期中试题
说明:
本试卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanuse?
A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.
2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shecleanedthecar.
B.Sheboughtanumbrella.
C.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.
3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?
A.Intheafternoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Gettingamedicalexam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?
A.Thewoman’sgrandparents.
B.Theman’sgrandparents.
C.Thewoman’sparents.
7.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?
A.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.
B.Shecookssomespecialfood.
C.Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidn’tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?
A.Healreadyspokeit.
B.Hedidn’twanttotalktolocalpeople.
C.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.
9.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?
A.Happy.B.Alittleafraid.C.Veryangry.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?
A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.
11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?
A.It’stoobig.B.Ithasgooddeals.C.Ithasfewforeignproducts.
12.Accordingtotheman,whenisthebesttimetovisitthemarket?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.
14.Howdidthemangetthemud?
A.HewenttotheDeadSea.
B.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.
C.Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.
15.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?
A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.
16.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?
A.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.
B.Shehassomeskinproblems.
C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.
18.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?
A.Tostudyvolcanoes.
B.Tostudytheseacreatures.
C.Tostudytraditionalartworks.
19.WhatdomostpeopleofBalido?
A.Workintourism.B.Doagriculturalwork.C.Makespecialclothes.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?
A.Drinktraditionalcoffee.
B.Dosomeshopping.
C.VisitBuddhisttemples.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime
Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.
ElizabethBennet
Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.
NancyDrew
Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebrave,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.
JosephineMarch
JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.
HesterPrynne
Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.
21.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?
A.Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.
B.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.
C.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.
D.Sheistoostubborn.
22.WhatisNancyDrewlike?
A.Kind.B.Clever.C.Outspoken.D.Proud.
23.WhocreatedJosephineMarch?
A.JaneAusten.B.EdwardStratemeyer.
C.NathanielHawthorne.D.LouisaMayAlcott.
B
Tenzinglefthishomewhenhewastentoworkandhelphismother,whowaslookingaftertheir2-acreancestralfarmafterhisfather’sdeath.HedidtemporaryjobsforthefirstfewyearsandthenjoinedaMalaysianconstructionfirm,wherehelearnttodrive,repairmachines,workontheInternetandevenspeakEnglishfluently.
“Inthose13years,Ilearnteverything—driving,mechanicwork,andhowtosetupasmallfactory.Thismademegainmuchconfidencetodoalmostalljobs,”saysTenzing.
However,ashismotherwasgettingolder,onDecember12,2006,TenzingreturnedtohishometowninAssam.Havingvisitedseveralfarms,hecametoknowthatteacouldbeeasilyexportedandmanyteacompanieswerebuyingtea;sohealsodecidedtogrowteaonhisfarm.Butashisfamilyhadnevergrowntea,hehadnoideahowtodoit.
Beingagreenhandinthisfield,Tenzingwenttomeetwithmanyteaexpertsandfollowedtheirinstructions.Butwheneverhesprayedpesticide(农药)onhisfarm,he’dgetaheadacheandfeelindisposed.Sohestartedlookingforalternatives.Tenzingdidhisresearchonlineandfinallyin2007,heconnectedwithpeoplefromaCanadiannon-governmentalorganizationandinvitedthemtohisfarm,wheretheytrainedhim.Thus,Tenzingstartedgrowingteaorganically.
TodayTenzinghas25acresofland,ofwhich7.5acresisusedforteaplanting,andhegrowsalmostalltypesoffruitsandvegetables.Hissuccessinspiredmany,andfarmersfromotherpartsofthecountryalsostartedcomingtohisfarmtolearnorganicfarming.Hehastrainedabout30,000farmerssofar.Everyyearalmost100touristsvisithisfarmfromvariouspartsoftheworldliketheUK,Australia,Germany,etc.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutTenzing?
A.Hewasmistreatedatayoungage.B.Helivedahappychildhood.
C.Hehadgreatlearningability.D.Hereceivedmuchformaleducation.
25.WhydidTenzingwanttogrowteaonhisfarm?
A.Hismotherwasgettingolder.B.Teasoldverywellatthattime.
C.Hislandwasbestforteagrowth.D.Hewastiredoftemporaryjobs.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indisposed”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Unfair.B.Motivated
C.Touched.D.Uncomfortable.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTenzing’sfarmaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Ithasbeenthebiggestonearound.
B.Itisfamousnationallyandglobally.
C.Itismadeuseofmostlytogrowtea.
D.Ithasbecomeahottouristattraction.
C
Formany,musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing.Wehearmusiceverywhere—athome,thegym,partiesandstores.Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento,andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschange?
TherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn.HeandhisteambasedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentalSecurityHypothesis(假设).Theresultsshowedthatovertime,whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky,thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower,longer,morecomfortingandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable,theresultwasopposite.
Buildingonthesefindings,PettijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents,theparticipantsinthisstudy,autumnbeginsatthestartoftheschoolyear.Gonearethecarefreedaysofsummer,whenschoolisout.Wintermeanscoldertemperatures,shorterdays,and,inmanyplacesinthecountry,snow.Spring,however,isadifferentstory.Itrepresentsafreshstartandwhenclocksspringforward,wegainanextrahourofdaylight.Asstudentswalkintosummer,they’reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivities—
andenjoyabreakfromschool.
Butdochangingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferences?
Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersdesignedtwostudies.Whatdidtheyfind?
Bothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter,andmoreactiveandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons.Andthesefindings,Pettijohnargues,havepracticalsignificances.
28.ThepurposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1isto________.
A.presentadifferentopiniononmusic
B.provewheretolistentomusicmatters
C.stresstheimportanceofmusictohumans
D.introducethetopiconmusicalpreferences
29.Whatinfluencesaperson’schoiceofmusictypesaccordingtothepreviousstudy?
A.Whetheronehasenoughfreetime.
B.Whetheronelivesinastablesituation.
C.Whether
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