小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案.docx
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小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案.docx
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小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案
【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(及答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw1.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm2importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys3.Albertdidn’tspeaku4hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew5abouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr6mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet7helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics(物理).Hewantedtofindthea8tothequestionsabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl9athimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan10way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.
1.walk2.more3.slowly4.until5.worried6.reading7.things8.answers9.laughed10.new
2.
Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf1topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc2andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenap3arrives.
Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitss4.Buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmosteverything!
Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofothert6.Youcanbuylotsoffoodfordogsi7shops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysgivec8watertoyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins9.
Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Youshouldtakeitforawalke10day.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.
1.friendly 2.children3.person 4.size5.yours 6.things 7.in 8.clean 9.summer 10.every
3.
ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.Mrs.Kingopenedthewindowandlooked
o1,shesmiledandsaid,"It'sgoingtobeaf2day."Itwaseightthirty.Sheaskedhersmallson,"Getup,Teddy.Wearegoingtothezootoday.Washyourf3andeatbreakfastquickly.We'regoingtoNewYorkbytrain."
Teddywassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappy,becausehelikedgoingtothezooandhelikedgoingbytraintoo.Hesaid,"Idreamed(做梦)aboutthezoolastnight,Mum.
Hermotherwasputtingthethingsi4thebasket,andshea5,"What'sinyourdream?
"Teddysaidhappily,"Youknow,Mum,youwerethereinmydream,too."
1.out2.fine3.face4.into5.asked
4.
Hanklivedinasmalltown,butthenhefoundajobinabigcityandmovedtherewithhiswifeandhistwochildren.
OnthefirstSaturdayintheirnewhouse,Hanktookhisnewredc1outthegarage(车库)andbegantowashit.Aneighbour(邻居)stoppedandsaid,"Whatanicecar!
Isityours?
"
"Sometimes,"Hankanswered.
Theneighbourwass2,"Sometimes?
Whatdoyoumean?
""Well,"answeredHank,"Whenthere'sapartyinthetown,it'smyd3.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,it'smyson's.WhenI'vewashedit,anditl4niceandclean,it'smywife's.Andwhenitneedsgas(汽油),it'sm5."
1.car2.surprised3.daughter's4.looks5.mine
5.
ThanksgivingDayiso()thefourthThursdayofNovember.ThefThanksgivingDaywasint1621.OnThanksgivingDay,pinAmericagettogetherwithfamilyandf.Peopleefoodliketurkey(火鸡)andpumpkinpies(南瓜馅饼).OnThanksgivingDaytheys,danceandplaygamesatthep.Manyfamileslikew()theThanksgivingDayparade(游行)onTV.Theyhaveagtimeonthatday.
on first the people friends eat sing party watching great
6.
MrsWhiteworksinamiddleschool.ItisSunday.Shehasnow().Atteninthemorning,shec()toshop.Thereshebuysanicedressf()herself.
Sheputsitinherb()andt()buyssomecakesforherchildren.Atelevenfifteensheg()home.Shewantstoputhernewd(),butshecan'tf()herbag.Shetelephonestheshopassistant,"Hello,MrsBlack.ThisisMrsWhitespeaking.Canyouh()metofindmybag?
It'sinyours().”
"Ofcourse,Ican,MrsWhite,”saystheassistant."Wefindthreebagsh().Butw()oneisyours?
”I'mcomings(),”MrsWhitesays."Icantellyouwhichoneism()”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
7.
Thereisag___boyinBen'sclass.MissWhiteandthechildrenaregoingtohaveap___forhim.Theyaregoingtosingsomes___attheparty.Benplaystheguitarvery w___.MissWhitewantsBento p___hisguitartotheparty.MissWhitecallsBen.ButBenisnot a___home.Ben'smotheranswersthep___.ShewilltellBenabouttheguitar.
good party songs wellplay at photo
8.
JohngetsupearlyfromMondaytoS,becausehemustgotoschoolbefore7:
30onweekdays(工作日)andgototheDClubat8:
00onSaturdaymornings.Hedrawsverywell.HeusuallygoestothebtolookatthenewbooksonSaturdayafternoons,andaftersupperhewatchesTVuntil(直到)m.Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.John’sparentsbworkonSundays.JohnalwayswatchesTVafterhegetsup.ThenheusuallygoestoKFCtohaveahandsomejuiceforlunch.Afterthat,hegoesbackhomeandbtoplaycomputergamesuntilhisparentscomeback.Hedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.Heusuallyhasalotofwhomework,sohemuststhreehoursonit.Heusuallygoestobedatabout11:
00p.m.onSundays.Heoftencomplains(抱怨)hehastoomhomeworktodo.
Saturday;Drawing;bookshop;midnight;both;hamburger;begins;weekend;spend;much
二、完形填空
9.完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweepingFestival(清明节)isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.Itcomes1earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonour(纪念)thedead.Theyalways2sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecorate(装饰)themwithfresh3
Butitisnotjustadayforhonouringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethecomingofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature4,dressingtheworldingreen.Everythingisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto5housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeoftheyear.Daysbegintogetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer.
PeopleinChinawillhaveathree-dayholidayduringtheTomb-sweepingFestival.Itisahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,6 flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.
1.A.on
B.at
C.in
D.by
2.A.spend
B.pay
C.cost
D.take
3.A.air
B.food
C.flowers
D.water
4.A.comesdown
B.wakesup
C.risesup
D.fallsoff
5.A.put
B.build
C.climb
D.fly
6.A.suchas
B.asif
C.forexample
D.looklike
【答案】
(1)C;
(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
它在四月初到来。
在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C.
(2)句意:
他们总是……些时间清理墓区。
spendindoing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思,cost的主语是物或事,Ittakessbsometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间做某事。
可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(3)句意:
他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜……装饰它们。
人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(4)句意:
随着春天的到来,大自然……了,把世界打扮成绿色。
春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B.
(5)句意:
鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。
根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,C爬,D飞,故答案为B.
(6)句意:
这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。
后半句有好几个例子,A如,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像;C例如,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。
10.完形填空完形填空
YesterdayIwenttothegym1myfriends.We2thereonfoot.Therewere3manypeoplethere.Firstwe4arace.WuHaoranvery5 ThenI6badmintonwithLucy.LilyandYifangplayedfootball.Westayedthere7anhour.Wehada8time.
1.A.and
B.for
C.with
2.A.want
B.go
C.went
3.A.not
B.no
C.noa
4.A.had
B.has
C.have
5.A.fast
B.faster
C.fastter
6.A.playedthe
B.played
C.playeda
7.A./
B.for
C.to
8.A./
B.no
C.good
【答案】
(1)C;
(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。
(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。
根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。
故选C。
(2)句意是我们步行去那里。
根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。
故选C。
(3)句意是那里没有许多人。
根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。
故选B。
(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。
根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。
故选A。
(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。
根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。
故选A。
(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。
根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。
故选B。
(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。
根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。
故选B。
(8)句意是我们玩得开心。
根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配haveagoodtime。
故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。
11.完形填空完形填空
Mr.Smithisanoldman.He1twobighousesandanewcar.Hehasno2,buthehasfour3 —twosonsandtwodaughters.Onesonis4England.HisnameisTom.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisJack.OnedaughterisfromChina.5nameisFangfang.TheotherdaughterisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.Mr.Smithisnotthefourchildren'sreal6,buthelovesthem7.Thechildrenlovehim,8.Mr.Smithbuysmany9forthechildren.Hegives10toystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsplaywithdollsandtoganimals.Mr.Smithandthechildrenaregoodfriends.
1.A.have
B.has
C.thereis
D.thereare
2.A.wife
B.father
C.mother
D.friend
3.A.sons
B.daughters
C.childs
D.children
4.A.in
B.at
C.from
D.on
5.A.His
B.Her
C.Their
D.She
6.A.mother
B.father
C.uncle
D.aunt
7.A.verymuch
B.very
C.much
D.muchvery
8.A.very
B.much
C.two
D.too
9.A.things
B.boys
C.toys
D.girls
10.A.different
B.thesame
C.good
D.bad
【答案】
(1)B;
(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。
根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。
therebe句型表达某地有某物。
主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。
故选B。
(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。
根据关键词twodaughtersandtwosons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。
故选A。
(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——两个儿子和两个女儿。
根据关键词twodaughtersandtwosons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。
故选D。
(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。
根据句意可知,使用
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