英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.
Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!
"Samthinks.
Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?
Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.
Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
(1)WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?
A. Wearingnewclothes. B. Gettingredpackets.
C. Visitinghisgrandma.
D. Goingshopping.
(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣的
B. 无礼的
C. 可爱的
D. 可怜的
(3)Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.
A. hedislikesit B. hehasoneathome
C. itdoesn'tlookbeautiful
D. hehasonlyfourdollars
(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
A. Hecan'tfindhismoney.
B. Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
C. Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
D. Hesayshellototheoldman.
(5)WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?
A. BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
B. BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
C. BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.
D. Becauseit'satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人,把仅有的4美元给了老人,奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
(1)细节题。
根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元,而Sam仅有4美元,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人,故选B。
(5)细节题,根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,给了Sam一个拥抱,夸Sam是个好孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
C
Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.
Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.
Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.
Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety(社会).Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?
”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.
(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.
A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿
(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.
A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan
(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.
A. kisseachother
B. hug(拥抱)eachother
C. nodheadtoothers
D. shakehands
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
⑴词义猜测。
根据句意:
澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。
根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家,而不是城市或山脉,但是不是最大的国家,缺是最大的岛屿,故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当,故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南,季节与中国相反,所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy
Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it‘scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandlwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.
Yenthan
Inthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.
Linevn
Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'year.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.
Oleg
IliveinRyazan.TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5℃.IInsummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.
(1)WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(2)WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
D. Cloudy.
(3)What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?
A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons.
B. DifferentWeatherinthesametown.
C. Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces. D. People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy. 我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.我喜欢在有风的天气出去。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.在冬天经常下雪的。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知,这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。
文章内容简单,我们理解问题,带着问题阅读短文,在短文内找到问题的答案。
4.阅读理解
InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.
Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetripUnusual?
Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!
Forsometimesonthetrip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafeandhappy.
InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltowerandweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(层)forvisitors.Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothetoplevelbylift.
(1)WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. TheUK
D. France
(2)Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?
A. Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.
B. Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.
C. BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.
D. Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.
(3)WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?
A. Theytookatriponabeautifulbus.
B. Theyrodebikesforfivedays.
C. Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.
D. Theyclimbedover300steps.
(4)JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmanystepsdoeshehavetoclimb?
A. 324
B. 276
C. over300
D. Over600
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行:
德国、意大利和法国之旅。
(1)细节题。
根据InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.可知去了德国、意大利、法国,没有theUK英国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(层)forvisitors.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstl
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