期末模拟冲刺一学年高二英语上学期期末考试.docx
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期末模拟冲刺一学年高二英语上学期期末考试.docx
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期末模拟冲刺一学年高二英语上学期期末考试
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中,第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:
人教必修5、选修6全册。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
DryiceisCO2insolidform,withatemperatureofabout-78.5℃.Unlikecommonice,dryicedoesn'tmeltintoaliquid.Whendryicemelts,itturnsintoagas.Sowhenyouseedryice"smoking",it'sfrozenCO2meltingintoitsgaseousstate.Dryiceisapopularmatterinscientificexperiments.Itcreatesprojectsthatlookcool.
Experiment:
Healthydryicepopsicles(棒冰)
Thisdryiceexperimentwillcatchpeople'seye,especiallylittlekids'becausethedryiceisgoingtobeusedtomakewhattheyounglovetoeat.Itshouldtakeyouabout10minutesorlesstohaveafrozentreattoenjoy.
Materials
Onelargeblockofdryice
Alargespoon
Popsiclesticks
Onecupofyourfavoritejuice
Atallglassfilledwithwater
Directions
Usethelargespoontomakeapopsicle-shapedspaceinablockofdryice.Youcansettheiceonapieceofclothorplasticonyourtabletodothiswork.Ofcourse,keepinmindthatit'sokayifit'snotexactlypopsicle-shaped.
Addapopsiclesticktothemiddleofthespacesothatwhenyoupourintheliquid,itwillfreezearoundthepopsiclestick.
Holdthepopsiclestickinplaceandwaitafewminutesforyourpopsicletoharden.Afterseveralminutes,takeawaythepopsiclefromtheblockofdryiceandputitintoatallglassofwaterforafewseconds.Dothistowarmupthepopsiclejustabit.Otherwise,itwillbetoocold.
1.Whatdodryiceandcommonhaveincommon?
A.Theirstateaftermelting.
B.Theirtemperature.
C.Theirusage.
D.Theirform.
2.Whichmaterialinthefollowingisnotamustinmakingapopsicle?
A.Water.B.Aspoon.
C.sticksD.Cloth
3.Whatisatallglassfilledwithwaterusedforintheexperiment?
A.Towarmthepopsicle.
B.Tohardenthepopsicle.
C.Tocoolthepopsicle.
D.Toshapethepopsicle.
【语篇解读】利用干冰气化可以做很酷的实验,并简单介绍了一款实验。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,干冰和普通的冰在温度、用途和溶化后的状态是不一样。
故选D。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据给出的material可知,没有布。
故选D。
B
Ilikewriting;Ilikemeetingpeople;Ilikediscoveringnewthings,thentellingeveryoneaboutthem;andIcouldn’tkeepasecretifyoupaidme.SoIbecameajournalist.
Iwroteformyschoolmagazine,didunpaidworkonmylocalpaper,tookamaster’sdegree,gotapart-timejob,andthenbecameafull-timejournalist.
Oratleastthatiswhatmyresumewouldsay;butthelifeofajournalistismoreexcitingthanthat---evenifthatexcitementcancomewithasideofpainandfrustration.
Ihavelostcountofthenumbersofe-mailsIhavehadignored.IhavespenthoursatmeetingslisteningashardasIcouldforastory——onlytogohomeempty-handed.
OnceIranaroundknockingondoorsinadark,dangerous-lookingstreetinthesnowtofindawomanwho(myeditorhadtoldme)“wokeatnighttofindwaterpouringonherhead”.SomehowIfoundher.Itookphotos.Iinterviewedher,thebuildingownerandthefireman.Iwrotethestory...thenIopenedthepapertofinditattheback,whichonnameonit,only100wordslong.
Strangely,though,thatchallengemademewanttokeepgoing.Ifyoudosucceed,therewardsofjournalismaretrulygreat.
Ioncewroteaboutanoldpeople’shomewhereresidents,includinga90-year-oldblindman,werelivinginroomsthatwerefulloffleas,andbeingtoldtodotheirownrepairs.Aweekafterthestorywaspublished,theresidentsphonedme,overjoyed.Themanagershadapologizedandpromisedtochangetheirways.
Journalismcanbedangerousanddull,andthepay(atleastintheUK)isusuallyterrible.Butit’salsooneofthemostthrilling,rewardingjobsaround.Forme,thereisnobettercareerthanmakingadifference-andtellingtheworldaboutit.
4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Gettingstartedinacareerinjournalism
B.Theauthor’scolorfulexperiencesasajournalist.
C.Howyoucanbeagoodjournalist.
D.Whylifeiseasierformalejournalist.
5.Accordingtotheauthor,herfrustrationinherjoboftencomesfrom_______.
A.unfairtreatment
B.fruitlessefforts
C.misunderstanding
D.dangerandrisks
6.Whatdeeplyattractstheauthorasajournalististhat_______.
A.shegetstoseehernameprinted
B.sheearnsalotthroughwritingfunstories
C.shecanmeetdifferentpeopleandheartheirstories
D.shecanhelpothersandbringaboutchangesinpeople’slives
7.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethattheauthor_______.
A.isnotgoodatkeepingsecrets.
B.doesnotmindthechallengesinhercareer.
C.isnotappreciatedbyhereditor.
D.isinterestedinexcitinganddangerouswork.
【语篇解读】本文属于故事类文章。
文章主要讲述作者喜欢记者这个职业,是因为她喜欢与人交往,喜欢发现新事物并分享给他人,喜欢帮助别人去改变人们的生活,虽然有挑战但她却不在意。
4.B【解析】主旨大意题。
根据第一段的内容可知作者喜欢与人交往,喜欢发现新事物并把它分享给别人,这就是他作为记者的原因。
通过下文的描述可知作为记者的他生活丰富多彩,分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B。
6.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“.Forme,thereisnobettercareerthanmakingadifference-andtellingtheworldaboutit.”对我来说,没有比对别人的生活有影响和把它分享给世人更好的事业了。
由此可知这是最吸引她的地方了。
分析选项可知D项(她能帮助别人给别人的生活带来改变),故选D项。
7.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据第五段“Strangely,though,thatchallengemademewanttokeepgoing.”奇怪的是,那个挑战让我想继续前进。
分析可知,挑战只能让她继续前进,由此可知她并不介意挑战,分析选项可知,B项(不在意工作中的挑战)符合题意,故选B。
C
Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),lessrelianceonfossil(化石的)fuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.
Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions(排放),accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.
Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(维护)anddemolition(拆毁)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.
Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.
Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.
Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.
Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.
Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.
B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.
C.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.
D.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironment.
9.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat________.
A.producenowaste
B.onlyusecleanenergy
C.aremadeofrecycledmaterials
D.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?
A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.
B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.
C.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.
D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.
11.Greenroofsareusedbecause________.
A.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwell
B.theyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofs
C.theycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylife
D.theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwell
【语篇解读】污染对环境带来的灾难性影响是很明显的,提高能源利用率,减少对化石燃料的依赖,降低空气和水污染成为必须的。
本文介绍了一种能耗少,废物少,更加环保的生态建筑。
8.C【解析】主旨大意题。
纵观全文可知,前两段讲述了环境污染愈来愈严重,保护环境免受进一步的破坏成为必需,从而引出下文对生态建筑的介绍。
文章的后五段具体详细地介绍了生态建筑的益处和特色。
故选C。
10.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第五段首句Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.可知,建立生态建筑必须考虑生态系统。
故选C。
11.D【解析】逻辑推理题。
根据倒数第二段的句子Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffa
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