届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book7Unit20.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book7Unit20.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book7Unit20
重点识记词汇
1.massn.质量;物质;adj.大量的
2.lattern.后者
3.handyadj.方便使用的
4.shortlyadv.不久;很快
5.downloadvt.下载
6.updatevt.更新
7.conflictn.争执;冲突
8.equalityn.平等
9.stainn.污迹,污点
10.starvationn.饥饿
11.inadvance预先
12.welfaren.福利
13.giveaway泄露(秘密)
14.takeover接管,接收
15.rescuevt.&n.拯救,救援
16.originaladj.起初的;最早的
17.assessvt.评价;评估
18.assistvt.帮助;协助
19.proceduren.步骤;程序
20.correspondvi.通信;符合
21.meanwhileadv.同时
22.outspokenadj.直言的,坦率的
23.curevt.治愈
24.explorationn.探测;探险
25.phenomenonn.现象
26.pressvt.按;压
27.permanentadj.长久的,永久的
28.enterprisen.企业
29.wornadj.磨损的→wearvi.磨损
30.instructorn.指导者;教练→instructv.教导,指导
31.donatevt.捐赠;赠送→donationn.捐赠
32.poisonn.毒药;毒物;v.毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的
33.declarevt.宣告;宣布→declarationn.宣告;宣布
34.permitvt.许可,允许;n.许可证;通行证→permissionn.允许,许可
35.technicaladj.技术上的→techniquen.技术,技巧→technologyn.工艺学;技术
必背经典句式
1.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.
到2030年,生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类生命延长到至少150岁。
2.DuetoChina’srapidlydevelopingspaceprogramme,thiscouldbesoonerratherthanlater.
由于中国太空计划的快速发展,这可能会提前而不会推迟完成。
3.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.
要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破,不管这些突破是侥幸的还是计划之中的,今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。
4.Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.
我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。
构词记忆
payment/′peImənt/n.[U]支付;支付的款项/实物
punishment/′pʌnIʃmənt/n.[U]&[C]处罚;惩罚;刑罚
statement/′steItmənt/n.[C]声明;陈述
treatment/′triːtmənt/n.[U]1.对待;待遇 2.治疗;疗法
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Toomuchtimewasspentarguingaboutprocedure(程序).
2.Weshouldlistencloselytotheoutspoken(直率的)criticisms.
3.Shestoppedcorresponding(通信)withhimafterthedeathofhermother.
4.Thefreshairandexercisecured(治愈)himofhisheadache.
5.HowcanIgetthisstain(污迹)out?
6.Thegovernmentlaysstressonwelfare(福利)work.
7.Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvation(饥饿)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.
8.Thiscompanyisoneofthelargestenterprises(企业)ofitskind.
9.Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenhisheadandhisheart,andyoucouldalmostwatchthisconflict(冲突)goingon.
10.Shewonpraiseforrescuing(挽救)anailingbusinessfromnearbankruptcy.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Youwillbeinstructed(instructor)wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.
12.Onthefirstdayhewenttoschool,theboywore(wear)hisschoolcapproudly.
13.Italsogivesadviceonhowandwhendoctorsshouldraisetheissueoforgandonation(donate).
14.Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.
15.Shehastoapplyforapermitifshewantstogetpermitted/permissiontostartherownbusiness.(permit)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
giveaway,figureout,makeupfor,takeover,comeintoconflict,cure...of...,rescue...from,makeagreatbreakthrough,lookinto,donate...to...
16.CouldyougivemesometipsonhowtomakeupforthetimeIhavelost?
17.Nextyouneedtofigureouthowtogetoverthoseobstacles.
18.Mr.Bushfeelsthatheisold,sohissonwillsoontakeoverhisbusiness.
19.Heoftencomesintoconflictwithhisroommates,whichmakesthemannoyed.
20.Doctorsarenowabletocurepeopleofmanydiseaseswhichinformertimeswouldhavekilledthem.
21.Thelittleboygaveawayhishidingplacewhenhecoughed.
22.AndIwoulddefinitelydonatemoneytothepoorpeople.
23.Hubbewasmakingagreatbreakthroughinexploringthespace.
24.Theyarelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.
25.Herescuedachildfromdrowning.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
intermsof,inadvance,inconclusion,shortlyafter,outoftheordinary,inprogress,bymistake,nothinglike
26.Hewasabouttothrowitawaywhenhenoticedsomethingoutoftheordinary.
27.DuringtheSpringFestival,we’dbetterbookticketsinadvance.
28.Shortlyaftercomingbackfromthehospital,Tomgaveupsmoking.
29.Andthat’swhyyou’reseeingsomanyleapsinprogress.
30.Ibroughtotherpeople’sbaggagebymistake.
31.Now,Iwantmyfamilytoincludealittlegirlwholooksnothinglikemeormywife.
32.Computerswillbemorepowerfulthanthehumanbrainintermsofintelligence.
33.Inconclusion,spaceexplorationisstillinitsinitialstage.
Ⅲ.经典句式
34.LiHuaworkedveryhard,whichmadeitpossibleforhertogotocollege.
李华学习很努力,这使她很有可能考上大学。
35.Wewantthemattersettledsoonerratherthanlater.
我们想尽快解决问题,不想拖到以后再办。
36.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.
没有你们的帮助,我们就不会成功。
37.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthebusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.
过拥挤的街道时要当心。
如果不这样你会被车撞死。
1
theformer...,thelatter...前者……,后者……
thelatterpart后部分
thelatterpoint后一点
thelatteryear晚年
Thislatterpartisofgreatimportance.
后一个论点
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- 届高三 英语 一轮 复习 讲义 Book7Unit20