西安外国语大学翻译硕士真题含答案.docx
- 文档编号:29852739
- 上传时间:2023-07-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:28.44KB
西安外国语大学翻译硕士真题含答案.docx
《西安外国语大学翻译硕士真题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《西安外国语大学翻译硕士真题含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
西安外国语大学翻译硕士真题含答案
翻译硕士英语
SectionOne:
ClozeTest(20%)
Cloudcomputingisanemerginggeneralpurposetechnology(GPT)thatcouldprovideafundamentalcontributiontoefficiencyintheprivateandpublicsectors,aswellaspromotegrowth,competition,andbusinesscreation.ItisanInternet-basedtechnologythroughwhichinformationisstoredinserversandprovidedasanon-demandservicetoclients.Theimpactofcloudcomputingonbothhouseholdsandcompanieswillbesubstantial.Ononeside,consumerswillbeabletoaccessalloftheirdocumentsanddatafromanydevice(thehomeorworkpersonalcomputer[PC],themobilephone,oranInternetpoint,amongothers).Ontheotherside,firmswillbeabletorentcomputingpower(bothhardwareandsoftwareintheirlatestversions)andstoragefromaserviceproviderandpayondemand.Theformerapplicationwillaffectourlifestyles,butthelatterwillhaveaprofoundimpactonthecoststructureofalltheindustriesusinghardwareandsoftware,andthereforeitwillhaveanindirectbutcrucialimpactonbusinesscreationandonthemacroeconomicperformanceofcountries.
Cloudcomputingcanexertanumberofeffectsontheeconomy.Forinstance,itcanenablehugecostsavingsandmoreefficiencyinlargeareasofthepublicsector,includinghospitalsandhealthcare(especiallyforprovidinginformationandtechnologytoremoteorpoorerlocations),education(especiallyfore-learning),andtheactivitiesofgovernmentagenciesthatexperienceperiodicpeaksinusage.Moreover,substantialpositiveexternalitiesareexpectedbecauseofenergysavings:
theimprovementofenergyefficiencymaycontributetothereductionoftotalcarbonemissionsinasubstantialway—informationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)isresponsiblefor2percentofcarbonemissionsinEurope,ofwhich1.75percentisduetotheuseofICTproductsandservices,and0.25percenttotheirproduction.Theintroductionofcloudcomputingcanprovidecostsavingsintheprivatesectoraswell:
itcancreatemultilateralnetworkeffectsamongbusinessesandincreaseproductivitywithinbusinesses,anditcanpromoteentryandinnovationinallthesectorswhereICTcostsarerelevantandaredrasticallyreducedbytheadoptionofcloudcomputing.Thislasteffectcanbequitelargeintermsofconsequencesfortheaggregateeconomy,andisthefocusoftheevaluationoftheeconomicimpactofcloudcomputingontheeconomy.
SectionTwo:
InformationRestatement(15%)
1.Pauladoesn'tneedanylessonswhenitcomestoofficepolitics.
→Paulaisadeptatpeople’sconnectioninoffice.
2.Amirrorthathasbeengluedbacktogetherwilllookunsightlyandbreakagaineasily.
→Abrokenmirrorcanneverlooklikeitusedtobe.
3.Chillygustofwindwithatasteofraininthemhadwellnighdispeopledthestreet.
→Therehadalmostnopeopleinthestreetwithcoldwindandasignofrain.
4.Inruralandremoteareas,transmissionanddistributionofenergygeneratedfromfossilfuelscanbedifficultandexpensive.
→Indistantdowntownareas,itisdifficultandcostlytotransportandspreadenergymadebyfossilfuels.
5.Socialscienceisabranchofintellectualinquirythatseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinasystemic,orderlyanddispassionedmanner.
→Socialscienceisabranchofintellectualresearchandexamination.Itstudieshumansandtheireffortsinasystemic,well-preparedway.
6.Assomecountriesfocusonfindingimmediatesolutionstopressingeconomicchallenges,environmentalsustainabilityistakingasecondaryposition.
→Findingquicksolutionstoeconomicchallengesisthepriorityforsomecountriesandtheythenwilltakeenvironmentalsustainabilityintoaccount.
7.Ihadneverthoughtthatpenandhearthadsofailedeachother.
→IhadnotknownthatIcouldnotexpressmyrealheartbywriting.
8.Sittingstillathomeistheheavenlyway,andgoingoutisthewayofworld.
→Stayathomeiscomfortable.Butgoingoutsideyoumayseetheworld.
9.JohnnyalternatedbetweenelationwhenCeliatalkedwithhimanddespairwhensheflirtedwithanotherman.
→JohnnyfelthappywhenCeliatalkedwithhim;hefeltunhappywhenCeliaflirtedwithanotherman.
10.Gerry,whosepersistencehasbeenknowntoweardowntheresistanceofmanyexecutives,refusedtotakenoforananswer.
→Gerryisstubbornandneverlethimfailofgettinganswers.
SectionThree:
ErrorCorrection(15%)
1.Youhavetoconvinceyouropponentthatyouhavetheaceinyourhand.Especiallyinpolitics.→,especially
2.Thesenatorstatedafterhiselectionthathewouldreconsiderthepromiseshehadmade.
出现以下几种情况时,不能省略that:
1. 宾语从句前有插入语。
2. 有间接宾语。
3. that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后。
4. 在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后时。
5. 在except等介词后。
6. 位于句首时。
7. 在较为正式或不常用的动词(如reply,object)后。
3.Tofinishbythe3a.m.deadline,thecomputerkeyboardsangwithSylvia’sflyingfingers.→Sylviamadethekeyboardsingwithherflyingfingers.
4.Beforestartingaprogramofdietandexercise,aconsultationwithyourphysicianisadvisable.→itisadvisableforyoutoconsultwithyourphysician.
5.Thesebrakesbadlyneedtobeadjusted,andyoushoulddosowithoutdelay.→that
Doso/that/it代指前面出现过的表示短暂性或表示动作的动词:
1当前后主语相同时,用doso.→Thedoctorsaid,“Nowbreathedeeply,Charlie.”Charliedoesso.
2当前后主语不同时,用dothat/it.→Tomsuggestedemptingallthepocketsonthetable,buttheownerofthepubwouldnotlethimdothat.
6.WhenJohnandhisbrothercontactedtheadmissionoffice,theywouldnottellthemthedeadlineforhisapplication.→theofficetheir
7.Educationismorepreferablethanwealthbyonly3pointsona10-pointscale.
8.Regardlessoftheconsequences,thepoliceofficerwasforbiddenfrommakinganypinches.→arrests
9.Modernizationhasgonehandinhandandhasofferedincentivesforsuchthingsaspersonalinitiativeand,ambition,hardworkandresourcefulness.
10.Thebookhavingbeenreadcarefullyandextensivenoteshavingbeentaken,Tomfeltconfidentaboutthetest.→Havingbeenreadthebookcarefullyandtakennotesextensively,
SectionFour:
PrécisWriting(20%)
Fourtypesoffamilycultures--theFaithful,theEngagedProgressives,theDetachedandtheAmericanDreamers--aremoldingthenextgenerationofAmericans,athree-yearstudybytheUniversityofVirginia'sInstituteforAdvancedStudiesinCulturefinds.
TheprojectfindingsarebeingreleasedNovember15atanationalconferenceinWashington,D.C.
Eachtyperepresentsacomplexconfigurationofmoralbeliefs,valuesanddispositions--oftenimplicitandrarelyarticulatedindailylife--largelyindependentofbasicdemographicfactors,suchasrace,ethnicityandsocialclass,the"CultureofAmericanFamilies"studyreports.
Mostparentingresearchofthepast30years,whichundergirdsnotionsof"tigermothers"and"helicopterparents,"hasbeenbasedinpsychologyandfocusedonparentingstyles,saidprojectco-directorJamesDavisonHunter,LaBrosse-LevinsonDistinguishedProfessorofReligion,CultureandSocialTheoryandexecutivedirectoroftheinstitute.
Thisstudy,fundedbyan$850,000grantfromtheJohnTempletonFoundation,goesbeyondparentingstyles"totellthecomplexstoryofparents'habits,dispositions,hopes,fears,assumptionsandexpectationsfortheirchildren,"Huntersaid.
"Thoughlargelyinvisible,thesefamilyculturesarepowerful,constitutingtheworldsthatchildrenareraisedin,andmaywellbemoreconsequentialthanparentingstyles,"hesaid.
ThereportisbasedondatacollectedintwostagesfromSeptember2011throughMarch2012,explainedprojectco-directorCarlDesportesBowman,directorofsurveyresearchattheinstitute.
First,anationallyrepresentativesampleof3,000parentsofschool-agedchildrencompletedanonlineone-hoursurvey.Thenfollow-up,in-personinterviewswereconductedwith101ofthesurveyrespondents.The90-minuteinterviewscomplementedthesurveywithopen-endedquestionsdesignedtoelicitparents'implicitandexplicitstrategiesandassumptions.
Themanyfactorsthatmakeupfamilyculturesweredistilledusingthestatisticaltechniqueofdataclusteranalysistorevealfourdifferentfamilyculturetypes:
TheFaithful
TheFaithful(20percentofAmericanparents)adheretoadivineandtimelessmorality,handeddownthroughChristianity,JudaismorIslam,givingthemastrongsenseofrightandwrong.Understandinghumannatureas"basicallysinful"andseeingmoraldeclineinthelargersociety,includinginthepublicschools,theFaithfulseektodefendandmultiplythetraditionalsocialandmoralorderbycreatingitwithintheirhomesandinstillingitintheirchildren,withsupportfromtheirchurchcommunity.Raising"childrenwhoselivesreflectGod'spurpose"isamoreimportantparentinggoalthantheirchildren'seventualhappinessorcareersuccess.
EngagedProgressives
ForEngagedProgressives(21percentofparents),moralitycentersaroundpersonalfreedomandresponsibility.HavingsidelinedGodasmorality'sauthor,EngagedProgressivesseefewmoralabsolutesbeyondtheGoldenRule.Theyvaluehonesty,areskepticalaboutreligionandareoftenguidedmorallybytheirownpersonalexperienceorwhat"feelsright"tothem.Politicallyliberalandtheleastreligiousofallfamilytypes,theyaregenerallyoptimisticabouttoday'scultureandtheirchildren'sprospects.Aimingtotraintheirchildrentobe"responsiblechoosers,"EngagedProgressivesstrategicallyallowtheirchildrenfreedomatyoungeragesthanotherparents.Byage14,theirchildrenhavecompleteinformationaboutbirthcontrol,by15theyaresurfingtheWebwithoutadultsupervision,andbyage16theyarewatchingR-ratedmovies.
TheDetached
TheparentingstrategyofTheDetac
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 西安 外国语大学 翻译 硕士 真题含 答案