浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假精炼17.docx
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浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假精炼17.docx
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浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮阅读理解暑假精炼17
浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼(17)含答案
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ayoungexecutivewastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildrenappeared.Instead,abricksmashed(猛撞)intotheJag’Ssidedoor!
Heslammedonthebrakes.Theangrydriverthenjumpedoutofthecar,grabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?
”
Theyoungboywasapologetic.”Please,Mister...Please,I’msorry…Ididn”tknowwhatelsetodo.Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop…”
Withtearsdrippingdownhisface,theyouthpointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.”
Nowsobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?
He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”
Movedbeyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Hehurriedlyliftedtheboybackintothewheelchair,thentookouthisfancyhandkerchiefanddabbedatthefreshscrapesandcuts.Aquicklooktoldhimeverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“ThankyouandmayGodblessyou.”thegratefulchildtoldthestranger.
1.Theexecutivesloweddownbecause.
A.hesawaboythrowabricktohiscar
B.hesawaboyrushoutfrombetweencars
C.hewasafraidsomeboyssuddenlyrushedout
D.abricksmashedintotheJag’ssidedoor
2.Theboythrewthebricktothecarinorderto.
A.disturbthedriveronpurposeB.destroythecarofthestranger
C.asksomeonetodrivehimhomeD.stopsomeonetohelphim
3.Knowingthereasonwhytheboythrewthebrickathiscartheexecutivemustfeel.
A.sympathizedandexcitedB.regretfulandsympathized
C.ashamedandregretfulD.angryandregretful
4.Aftertheboy’sbrotherfelloffhiswheelchair,.
A.theboythrewbricksatseveralcars
B.theboytriedtostopseveralcars
C.theboy’sbrotherwashurtseriously
D.theboy’sbrotherwantedtostopacar
5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.
A.youshouldn’tdrivesofastthatsomeonethrowsatyou
B.itiscommontothrowabrickatacarrunningtoofast
C.youcan’tgothroughyourlifewithoutabrickthrowingatyou
D.youshouldpaymoreattentiontoothersandhelpthem
1-5CDBBD
***********************************************************结束
B
Whenyouputdownyourpensattheendofthecollegeentranceexam,12hardyearsofstudywillhavecometoanend.Forgetyourstudiesforawhile.It'stimetoenjoyyourselves!
Attheprom,boysusuallydressindinnerjacketsandbowties,thoughmanydifferenttypesofformalclothesareworn.Traditionally,girlsgiveboysmatchingboutonnieres(asmallcollectionofflowerstheypintotheirjackets).Girlstraditionallywearformaldresses,ordresstoshockorbenoticed,inshinyorbrightlycoloredmaterials.
Commonpromactivitiesincludedining,dancing,thecrowning(加冠)ofapromkingandqueen,andjusttalkingtofriends.Insomecases,highschoolstudentscollectfundsfortheirclasspromthroughthefouryearsoftheirhighschool.
Highschoolsinornearlargecitiesmayrentballroomsatexpensivehotelsor,tobeunusual,onapleasurecruiseboat.
Butoftencostsarecutbysimplyusingtheschoolgym.Studentsmakealotofefforttodecoratethegymtomaketheeventspecial.Themusicplayedatthepromwillbethemostpopularkinds,likerockandhip-hop.
ThestudentselectthePromQueen.SheispartneredwithaPromKingwhoiselectedsimilarly.Thesearegreathonorsthatthepairtakeveryseriously.Thetwodancewitheachothertocelebratetheirelection.
Sometimesteachersandparentsalsogototheprom.Butothersliketogowithfriends,towhomtheyaresoongoingtobesayinggoodbye.
Ifyouliketheideaofaprom,whydon'tyouandyourclassmatesorganizeoneforyourgraduation?
6.Whatdoestheword“prom”probablymeaninthepassage?
A.Adancingcompetition.B.Apartyheldtocelebrategraduation.
C.Afashionshow.D.Anelection.
7.Whichofthefollowingisaneconomicalwaytoholdtheprom?
A.Rentingaballroom.B.Takingacruiseboat.
C.Holdingitintheschoolgym.D.Wearingformaldresses.
8.Whichofthefollowingclearlyindicatesthatpromisveryimportanttostudents?
A.Theytakepicturesattheprom.
B.Theywearformalclothesorspecialclothes.
C.Musicisplayedattheprom.
D.Teachersandparentsattendit.
9.Whydosomestudentsattendthepromwiththeirfriends?
A.TheywanttobeelectedbytheirfriendsusthePromKingorQueen.
B.Theydon’tliketobeaccompaniedbytheirparents.
C.Theydon’twanttodependontheirparents.
D.Theywillpartwiththeirfriendsinashorttime.
10.Whyisthepromsoimportanttostudents?
A.TheyhavechancestobeelectedasthePromKingorQueen.
B.Theycanberelievedfromthestudypressure.
C.Theyaregoingtosaygoodbyetotheirfriends.
D.Thepromistomarkthegraduationandafterittheywillbeindependent.
参考答案---------BCBDD
*******************************************************结束
AgenceFrancePresse—Frenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravity,usingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspace.
DuringathreehourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrance,theteamofsurgeonsandanaesthetists(麻醉师)successfullyremovedabenigntumor(良性瘤)fromtheforearmofa46yearoldvolunteer.TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbase.
“Nowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficulties,”saystheteamleaderDr.DominiqueMartin.
Undernormalgroundconditions,theoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanaesthetic.Withoutgravity,thesurgeon’sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway.
ThecustomdesignedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops(抛物线飞行),eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.
Fixedinsideacustommadeoperatingblock,threesurgeonsandtwoanaesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiods,withtheirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbed.
Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremotecontrolledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellite.“Thisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayear,”Martinsays.
AnaesthetistDr.LaurentdeConincksaysthatzerogravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexploration,althoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospace.ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktoEarthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensive.
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASpecialOperationforDoctors
B.FirstOperationontheMoon
C.World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravity
D.AnImportantExperimentforDoctors
2.What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?
A.Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.
B.Tocurethepatient.
C.Todoitattherequestofthepatient.
D.ToreducethedangerofoperationonEarth.
3.Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause.
A.thepatient’sillnesswillbemoreserious
B.thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpain
C.thepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently
D.thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing
4.Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders.
A.therearemanypeopleinjuredinspace
B.itisnecessarytodotheexperiment
C.itisriskytotravelinspace
D.there’snoneedtobringpatientsinspacetoEarth
1.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannotblameitonyourteammatesoryourcoach.(完形填空第二段)
垫子上只有两名选手(在进行实力的较量),因此不能把比赛失利归咎于队友或教练。
(1)Thehotweatherispartlytoblameforthewatershortage.
炎热的天气是缺水的原因之一。
(2)Youcan’treallyblameHelenfornotwantingtogetinvolved.
你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她。
2.Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroom,thatthecoachhadputthere.(完形填空第八段)
在我们的摔跤训练房里过去有一块大牌子,是教练放在那儿的。
(1)IusedtoliveinItaly,butnowIliveinEngland.
我过去住在意大利,但现在住在英格兰。
(2)Whenwewereyounger,weusednottobedrinkcoffee.
我们小时候是不让喝咖啡的。
3.ThecustomdesignedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops,eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.(阅读理解第五段)
这驾定做的空客300进行了一系列的抛物线飞行,每一次(飞行)都能产生20秒钟的失重。
(1)Marycomingback,theydiscussedittogether.
玛丽回来后,他们一起讨论了那件事。
(2)Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterfollowingclosebehind.
她沿着小路走,她的女儿紧跟在后面。
4.Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremotecontrolledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellite.(阅读理解第七段)
下一步就是(利用机器人)进行遥控手术,这个机器人是由地面上的人通过卫星控制的。
(1)Hecamerunningintotheroom.
他跑进屋来。
(2)Hestoodleaningagainstthewall.
参考答案Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
*************************************************结束
C
Collegesarestartingtowakeuptohowsleepdeprivation(剥夺)cutsintotheacademicandathleticperformanceoftheirstudents.All-nightershavebecomeahabitinhighereducation,butahandfulofsmallnewstudieshelpdocumenttheconsequences.
AstudyatSt.LawrenceUniversityinCanton,N.Y.,showedwhatmayseemobvioustomost:
All-nightersarenotaneffectivewaytosucceedinschool.
“Youcan’tdoyourbestworkwhenyou’resleep-deprived,”sayspsychologyprofessorPamelaThacher,whowrotethestudy.Thacher,studiedthesleepingpatternsandgradesof111studentstoseetherelationshipbetweens
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