中国式词汇的英文翻译方法4.docx
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中国式词汇的英文翻译方法4.docx
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中国式词汇的英文翻译方法4
名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth
明码标价制度systemthatcommoditypricesmustbemarked
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparentconsumption
名片businesscard
名人效应celebritycharm明文explicitterms
名优famousactor;famoushighqualitybrand
名誉教授honoraryprofessor;emeritusprofessor民工migrantworker
名企name-brandcompany明星效应celebrityeffect
民间文化遗产folkculturalheritage
民事伴侣关系civilpartnership民意willofthepeople民族企业domesticenterprises
摸彩drawlotforprize模仿秀imitationshow抹黑stainsomebody'sname;bringshameon
模糊逻辑fuzzylogic
模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策)indistinctstrategy;ambiguousstrategy
模块module摩门教MormonChurch(theChurchofJesusChristofLatter-daySaints)
模拟测试mocktest;simulatedexam模拟装置simulator末日论者doomster
莫失良机;趁热打铁makehaywhilethesunshines
末位淘汰(underthenewpersonnelsystem)thepersongradedlastintheperformanceevaluationwillbelaidofffromhisposition
磨洋工dawdlealong摸着石头过河testeachstepbeforetakingit;advancecautiously
末班车时间finalvehiclehour模仿大赛look-alikecontest
模拟炒股simulationstocktrading,mockstocktrading(Onlinesimulationstocktradinggameshavebecomeabighitoncollegecampuses.)
谋事在人,成事在天"Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven./Manproposes,Goddisposes."目标跟踪雷达target-trackingradar(TTR)
目标管理managementbyobjectives;quotamanagement目测visualrangeestimation
幕后操纵pullstringsbehindthescenes;wire-pulling幕后花絮behind-the-sceneslook
睦邻友好关系(合作)good-neighborlyandfriendlyrelations(cooperation)
母乳breastmilk穆斯林Muslim;Moslem
目无法纪defythelaw(orstandardsofdiscipline)母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety
牧业税livestocktax母婴传播mother-babytransmission(mother-to-childHIVtransmission)
纳米nanometer拿腔拿调speakaffectedly拿手好戏masterpiece
拿手项目specialty纳税人taxpayer;taxbearer纳税申报制度taxdeclarationsystem
纳斯达克NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations(NASDAQ)
耐用消费品durableconsumergoods,consumerdurables
南北对话North-Southdialogue难得糊涂"Whereignoranceisbliss,it'sfollytobewise."
男高音演唱家tenorist难民营refugeecamp南南合作South-Southcooperation
男女同工同酬equalpayforequalworkirrespectiveofsex
男权主义思想malechauvinism南水北调divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorth
南水北调工程South-to-Northwaterdiversionproject囊括completeasweep
闹情绪bedisgruntled;beinafitofpique内宾domesticguest内当家wife
内定decideinternally内耗in-fighting内环路innerringroad
内联企业inlandassociatedenterprises内联网(计算机)Intranet
内水inlandwaters内退earlyretirement内向型经济domestically-orientedeconomy
内销公寓apartmentsleasedonlytonatives内地上市公司mainland-listedcompany
内衣外穿underwearasouterwear
能官能民bereadytobothserveasanofficalandbeoneofthecommonpeople
能见度visibility能进能出,能上能下competenttoworkbothatthetopandatthegrassroots
能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉Hewhoknowshowtofightandhowtoretreatdeservestobecalledabraveman.能量预算energybudget
能上网的手机WirelessApplicationProtocol(WAP)phone能源农业energyagriculture
逆反心理negativementality尼姆达(病毒)Nimda
泥菩萨likeaclayBuddhafordingtheriver-hardlyabletosaveoneself;eachoneislookingoutforhisownsurvival
泥石流mud-rockflow年度国家预算annualStateBudget年利润annualreturn
年龄结构agestructure
年同比year-on-year;onanannualbasis年夜饭familyreuniondinner
(信用卡的)年费annualfee年画NewYearpainting涅磐(佛)nirvana
凝聚力cohensiveforce扭亏为盈turnlossesintogains
扭转局面"reversethetide,turnthetable"农产品出口补贴agriculturalexportsubsidies
农产品的统购派购unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofixedquotes
弄潮儿waverider;currentleader农村非农产业non-agriculturalindustriesinruralareas
农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabour(labourers)
农村税费改革试点theexperimentalreformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges
农村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives农工党ChinesePeasants'andWorkers'DemocraticParty
农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercialcombines农机agriculturalmachinery
农垦agriculturalreclamation农林间作agro-forestry
农民人均纯收入ruralpercapitanetincome农奴制serfdom;serfsystem
弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;cunningoutwitsitself.
农药残留物pesticideresidue;agriculturalchemicalsresidue
农业产业化经营theindustrializationofagriculture;industrializedagriculturaloperation
农业生态学agriculturalecology农业生物工程agro-biologicalengineering
农业税费改革reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges
农业特产税taxesonspecialagriculturalproducts
农业增加值addedvalueofagriculture农转非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresidents
农村电网改造工程projectstoupgraderuralpowergrids
农村电网改造项目projectstoupgraderuralpowergrids
农村合作医疗ruralcooperativemedicalservice
农村劳动力转移培训jobtrainingforfarmlaborerslookingforurbanemployment
农村六小工程sixcategoriesofsmallprojectsforruralareas(water-efficientirrigation,potablewatersupplies,roads,methaneproductionfacilities,hydroelectricplantsandpastureenclosure)
农村养老金制度ruralpensionsystem
农村综合试点改革trialsofcomprehensiveruralreform
农机具补贴subsidiesforagriculturalmachineryandtools农技站agro-technicalstation
农业面源污染widespreadpollutionfromtheoveruseoffertilizersandpesticidesinruralarea
农业税agriculturaltax
浓妆heavymakeup(Thearticlegivesyoutipsoncosmeticsandbeautyproductsforwintersandheavymakeupthatyoucanuseinwinterseason.)暖温带warmtemperatezone
诺亚方舟Noah’sArk挪占misappropriate;embezzlement
女权运动movementforwomen'srights女权主义者feminist欧盟EuropeanUnion
欧盟一体化进程theintegrationprocessofEurope
欧佩克OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)
偶像idol欧亚大陆桥EurasiaLandBridge欧元Euro
欧洲共同体EuropeanCommunities(EC)
欧洲货币Euro-currency欧洲货币一体化Europeanmonetaryintegration
欧洲委员会EuropeanCommission欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)
粮食综合生产能力overallgrainproductioncapability爬格子engageinwriting
帕金森症parkinsonism扒窃pickpocket
拍板havethefinalsay(orlastword);makeadecision
派出所localpolicestation拍档collaborator;partner排档stall
派购assignedpurchasing
排华政策policyofdiscriminationagainsttheChinese派活assignwork
排头兵bellwether;vanguard
拍拖datesomebody;haveadatewithsomebody;goonadatewithsomebody
排外主义exclusivism拍胸膛strikeone'schesttoguaranteesomething
派驻dispatchto...(apost);sendto...排名不分先后(names)listedinnoparticularorder
盘点stockcount;takestockof潘多拉魔盒Pandora'sbox
攀高枝putoneselfunderthepatronageofahigher-up盘活存量资产liquidizeremnantassets
攀亲establishfriendlyrelationshipwithotherunitsororganizations
攀岩mountain-climbing泡吧killtimeinabar(Internetorwine)
跑车SUV(sportsutilityvehicle)跑龙套"utilityman,playabitrole,generalhandyman"
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy泡沫浴bubblebath泡妞chaseafterthegirls
抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale跑步机treadmill
陪床lookafterapatient配额quota配股allotmentofshares;rationedshares
配给制ratingsystem配件accessories陪酒女郎barmaid
赔了夫人又折兵,花钱填无底洞throwgoodmoneyafterbad
配套措施supportingmeasures配套政策supportingpolicies培养费trainingexpense
配音棚dubbingstudio(orroom)
培育新的经济增长点fosternewgrowthareasintheeconomy陪伴服务escortservices
捧杯winanaward(orchampionship)碰钉子getsnubbed
棚户shacks;familythatliveinshacks朋克punk
碰头会"briefmeeting(Abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.)"
碰一鼻子灰besentoffwithafleainone'sear;besnubbedd;getarebuff
棚户区shantytowns皮包公司boguscompany
批发价wholesaleprice批发市场wholesalemarket啤酒肚beerbelly
霹雳舞breakdancing批量batchsize疲软股票softstock
批条子grantrequestsmadebysubordinateunits
片酬remunerationforamovieactororactress
片儿警section-policemanresponsibleforregistrationofresidents,publicsecurity,etc.inadesignatedsectionofacitydistrict
偏方folkremedy偏怪题strangeandtrickyquestion
骗汇、逃汇、套汇"obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage"
偏科favoroneorsomecourses(inschool)andneglectantherorothers
片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel
片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel
票贩子scalper;tickettout票房boxoffice票友amateurperformer
票证purchasecertificate;coupon疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving/drowsydriving
贫富悬殊widegapbetweentherichandthepoor贫困线povertyline
品牌效应brandeffect拼图jigsaw贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb
拼车carpool品德教育moraleducation评标biddingevaluation
平仓closeaposition
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment
平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality,mutualbenefit,mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity平等互利原则principleofequalityandmutualbenefit
平等协商consultationonthebasisofequality;consultationonanequalfooting评分机scoringmachine
平衡预算balanceabudget;abalancedbudget平纪录matcharecord瓶颈制约"bottleneck"restrictions
平均主义equalitarianism平面设计师graphicdesigner乒乓外交ping-pongdiplomacy
平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚"neverburnincensewhenalliswell,butclaspBuddha'sfeetwhenindistress"
评头论足nit-pick平稳过渡smoothtransition平抑(稳定)物价stabilizecommodityprices凭证式国债certificateT-bonds评职professionalevaluation
平等保护物权equalprotectionofpropertyrights品牌产品brandnameproducts
品牌代言人brandspokesman(InMarch2007,110mMen'sHurdlesWorldRecordholderandOlympic2004Champion,LuiXiangofChinahasalsobeenappointedasaGlobalBrandSpokesmanforNutrilite(纽崔来).)
破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat;burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend破格breakoldconventions(inselectingorappointingtalentedpeople)迫降emergencylanding
泼冷水pourcoldwateontheenthusiasmof;dampenthespirito
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