高考英语词汇高考必备哦.docx
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高考英语词汇高考必备哦.docx
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高考英语词汇高考必备哦
高考词汇表(A)
havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力
beabletodo=becapableofdoing能够干
beabouttodosth...wheneg.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerange.
goaboard上船
athomeandabroad在国内外
beabsentfrom缺席…(bepresentat出席…)
theaccesstosp进入…通道(机会)haveaccesstosth有接近/使用。
。
。
的机会
Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你可以轻易见到他。
byaccident=bychance意外地
accomplishwonders创造奇迹
accountfor说明,解释(takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration=considersth)
(onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto)
accusesbofsth指责(blamesbfor…;chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人)
beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于干…
achievesuccess
comeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到
acquireskills/knowledg
actas(serveas)充当
takeaction(takesteps=takemeasures)采取行动
takeanactivepartin=beactivein积极参加
adaptsbtosth使…适应
addto增加(addupthesefigures,addupto=cometo,addAtoB)
Therainaddedtoourdifficulties.
inadditionto=aswellas=besides除了…还有
inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore此外,而且
Heatetwolargehamburgers,andinaddition,hedrankalargecola.
addresssthtosbdeliveranaddress
adjustone’swatch把表拨准
adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于Animalsadjustthemselvestotheenvironment.
admitdoing/that=confessdoing/that承认
admitsbinto/tosp使…进入beadmittedto
takeadvantageof利用takeadvantageofhisignorancehaveadvantageoversb
toone'sadvantage对…有利的是
inadvance=aheadoftime=aheadofschedual提前
advertisesth登…广告advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告
follow(take)one'sadvice听从...劝告
advisesbtodosth劝告,建议某人干…advisedoing
foreignaffairs外交事务privateaffairs
affectsth影响
haveanaffectionforsb喜爱…showanaffectionforsb向…表达爱意
can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起(affordtodosth,affordsbtodosth)
beafraidtodosth…不敢beafraidofdoing害怕去做
Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.
after-salesservice售后服务
be/runafter追求、追赶某人Thedogisrunningafterthecat.
afterall毕竟benamedafter以…命名
leanagainst靠着beinfavourof=befor=beonone'sside支持
beagainst=objectto反对fight/struggleagainst对抗
Themountainisgreyagainstthebluesky.在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
underage未到年龄
forages=foralongtime
theold=theaged=theelderly老年人I'maged10.=I'm10yearsold.
agreeon对……取得一致意见,agreeto(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(计划、建议)
agreewith同意(看法等),符合(Themilkdoesn’tagreewithme)
aheadofsb胜过,超过aheadoftime提前
aimat瞄准(aimatdoing=aimtodo以…目标)
ThisbookaimsatgivingabriefoutlineofthehistoryofMingDynasty.
byair=byplaneontheair在广播中intheopenair在露天
give/sound/raisethealarm发警报
catchsbalive活捉某人
allover到处I’mwetallover.
inall总共afterall毕竟aboveall最重要的firstofall首先
allowsbtodosth允许
letsbalone让…单独留下letalone更不用说,何况egg:
Hecan'twalk,letalonerun.
getalonewith与…相处alongwith=togetherwith
havenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodo
bealwaysdoing总是干…(Heisalwaysmakingmistakes.他怎么老是犯错)
amazesb(surprise,astonish)beamazedtodo/at/that吃惊
achieveone'sambitions达到…志向reachagoal达到…目标
alargeamountof,amountsof大量的amountto共计为(=addupto=cometo)
befilledwithanger满腔愤怒loseone'stemper发脾气
beangryat(言行),
anannualreport年度报告
oneanother=eachother
beanxioustodo=beeagertodo=longtodobeanxiousfor=beeagerfor=belongfor
tellsthapart区别开tearsthapart撕开apartfrom此外,除外(=besides,except)
apologizetosbfor(doing)sthmakeanapologytosbfordoing
appear出现(seem,happen)显得;好像Itappearsthatheishonest.
haveapplicationsin在…(方面)应用
applyfor请求,申请
applyAtoB把A应用到B中Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourpractice.
appointsbsth任命某人做…appointsbtothepositionof…任命某人做…(职位)
haveanappointmentwithsb与…有个约会Iinterviewedhimbyappointment.通过预约定
appreciatedoing感激
Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould…如果你…我将万分感激
approach接近Springisapproaching.Heisdifficulttoapproach.
theapproachtothistown进入…的通道
approveof赞成,批准(disapproveof)
Ourschoolcoversanareaof50mu.
arguewithsbabout/oversth与…争吵
carryababyinherarmsarminarm手挽手withopenarms张开手臂欢迎,热烈的
laydownone'sarms.放下武器
showsbaround带领某人参观…
arousemyinterest引起我的兴趣
arrangetodo安排arrangeforsbtodo安排某人去做
makearrangementsforsbtodo安排某人去做…makepreparationsfor为…作准备
arrestsb拘捕
arriveatanagreement达成协议arriveatsp+小地方arriveinsp+大地方
artificialsilk/rainfall人造的
assoonas(hadnosooner...than,hadhardly...when)
Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.
as...as...同…一样notas/so...as...不如…那样asfor/to关于,至于
asif似乎Helooksasifheweretired.
actas当作serveas当作such...as像…之类
as/solongas只要,在…的时候asfaras据…所知regard...as把…认作
①Shebrokeitasshestoodup.②DoasIsay.③HeisasoldasI.
④Asisknowntoall,heisgood.⑤Youngasheis,heknowsalot.
把..烧成灰烬(burnsthintoashes)
beashamedtodobeashamedofdoingbeashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧
askfor寻找askabout查问,打听askafter问候
askforleave请假askforadayoff
asksbafavour/afavourofsb,
fallasleepbe(sound/fast)asleep
inthisaspect=inthisrespect在…方面
assignsbsth分配,布置assignsbtodosth布置
assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsty协助
associateAwithB把A和B结合在一起,联想到一起
assumethecost承担费用(Iassumethathewasthere.假定)
assuresbofassuresbthat使(某人)相信
beastonishedtodobeastonishedatbeastonishedthat惊讶
toone'sastonishment=toone’ssurprise
atonce立即,马上atthemoment此刻,目前aimat瞄准,针对shootat向…射击,
now=atpresent=forthetimebeing=rightnow现在
aheartattack心脏病(aheartdisorder,aheartdisease)
attachthelabeltoyourluggage连接;附属abedroomwithabathroomattached
attempttodo企图干makeanattempttodo
attendthemeeting=bepresentatthemeeting
payattentionto对…加以注意catch/draw/attract/holdone's.attention吸引注意力
anattitudeto/towards对…的态度showone'sattitude表明态度
attractsb/sthattractone’sattention
haveanaudienceof有…的观众 (vocabulary,population,staff)
asmall(large)audience
inearly/latefall
sthbeavailabletosb可取得的
onaverage平均而论
keepsbawake使…醒着wakesbup唤醒…
awardsbsth授予awardsthtosb
rewardsbwithsthfordoingstygivesbarewardof...for...
beawareof=beconsciousof知道意识到beawayfrom离
runaway逃走putsthaway收起giveaway泄漏
throwaway扔turnawayfrom避开,不理睬
awkward笨拙的,困难的
高考词汇表(B)
1.lieonone'sback四脚朝天躺着thebacknumberof...过期的…(thecurrent…)
backandforth来回turnone'sbackonsb不理睬…
2.historicalbackground历史背景Heisaworkerbybackground.他是工人出生。
3.wantsthbadly=needsthbadly迫切希望得到…
4.keepbalance保持平衡breakbalance打破平衡destroybalanceofnature
5.ban禁止Swimminginthisriverisbanned.
6.barely(never,rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom)Hebarelygoesthere,doeshe?
7.beatabargainwithsb与…讨价还价makeabargainwithsb与…成交
pickupabargain买到便宜货
8.bebasedon以…为基础onthebasisof在…基础上,在…前提下
9.beabletobebadforbebusywithbecoveredwithbefamousforbegoodat
10.bear=stand=putupwithbeartheredcross标有bearashareofresponsibility承担
11.beatsb打败…Thewavesbeattheshore.浪打岸Myheartbeatsfast.心跳快
12.longbefore很久以前beforelong=soon=presently不久
13.begafavourofsb向…乞求帮助gobegging乞讨begsbtodo乞求
14.beginwith(endwith)tobeginwith首先atthebeginningof在…初fromthe(very)beginning从…一开始
15.behaveyourself行为规矩些beonone'sgoodbehaviour举动规矩,检点
16.frombehindthedoor从门后behindtime迟到behindthetimes落后,陈旧的
17.comeintobeing=comeintoexistence开始形成forthetimebeing目前
18.believesbbelieveinsb=trustsb信任…believesbtohavedone相信某人做过了…
19.bebeneficialtosb对…有益benefitsb有益于,benefitfrom从…中获益Youransweris20.besidethepoint/tothepoint你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。
21.dosthtothebestofone'sability=dosthinone'spower=goallouttodo竭尽全力干…
22.hadbetter(not)do最好去干…wouldrather(not)do宁可干…
wouldyouplease(not)domightaswell(not)do最好去干…
23.knowbetterthan很明白不至于干…Youshouldknowbetterthantobelievesuchaman.
24.Ilivedinthathouse,buthelivedbeyond.我住在那所房子里,但他住得更远。
ThistraingoestoLondonandallthestationsbeyond.这辆火车到伦敦后,以后每站都停。
beyondmyknowledgebeyondmyunderstandingbeyondmypower超出…
livedbeyondmyincome.超出我的收入。
25.paythebill付账单passthebill通过议案rejectthebill否决议案
26.abittersmile苦笑abittertaste苦味thebitterwinterwind刺骨寒风
27.blamesbforsthblamesthonsbbetoblamefor为…而受责怪
28.beblindin在…失明beblindto视而不见Heisblindtohisson’sfaults.
29.ablockof一大块walktwoblocks走过两街区"Blocked!
"此路不通!
Thestreetisblocked.此路不通。
Thepipeisblocked.管子被塞住了。
30.blowaway吹走blowdown吹倒blowup给…吹气
blowout吹灭,车胎的爆裂blowoutthecandleThecandlewentout.
31.achessboard棋盘noticeboard布告栏theboardofthecompany这个公司的董事会
Thereare50passengersonboard.在船上有50位乘客。
32.boastof/about吹牛,自夸Nobodyshouldboastofhislearning.
33.buildupone'sbody强健体魄developone'smind增长智力
34.booksth预定(票子、位子、房子)ordersth预定(其它)reserveatable预定bookingoffice售票处bookin=checkin登记
35.beboredwith=betiredof对…感厌烦
36.beborn出生于…①Hewasbornin/ofaworkerfamily.他出生于工人家庭。
②Hewasabornpoet.他天生就是诗人。
=Hewasbornapoet.
③Hewasbornblind.他天生就是瞎子。
37.botheroneselfabout为…烦恼Don’tbotheryourselfaboutmakingthedinnerforus.
38.breakintopieces碎成碎片breakarecord打破记录breakone'spromise/words食言
breakthebalanceofbreakawayfrom除去;逃脱turnawayfrom避开;不理睬breakout爆发breakdown坏了;抛锚breakinto/in破门而入
aten-minutebreak十分钟休息atbreak=atthedawnof
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