Aahnynb雅思写作6分必背的词汇和句式.docx
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Aahnynb雅思写作6分必背的词汇和句式.docx
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Aahnynb雅思写作6分必背的词汇和句式
生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
--泰戈尔
雅思写作6分必备的词汇
(一)TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇
持某观点:
claim(contend,deem,reckon,assert,sharethebeliefthat)
支持某观点:
advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)
反对某观点:
contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)
合理的:
justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincing,persuasive,rational,practicable,logical,wise,sagacious,viable,preferable,advisable,appropriate,holdwaterbearmuchanalysis)
好处:
advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside,upside,boon,pros)
弊端:
disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside,downside,flaw,drawback,bane,cons)
肯定:
undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)
不确定:
belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)
重要的:
essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)
有益的:
beneficial(conduciveinstrumental)
有害的:
detrimental(harmfulvirulent)
有争议的:
controversial(disputable,contentious)
普遍的:
widespread(prevalent,universal)
显著地:
considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)
明显的:
evident(apparent,manifest)
16.增强:
enhance(strengthen,boost)
17.减少:
decline(descend,collapse,relieve)
18.大约:
approximately(nearly,around,estimated,roughly)
19.趋势:
trend(tendency,inclination)
20.预见:
predict(expect,project)
21.带来bringabout(resultin,leadto)
22.产生,引起create(spark;yield;;giveriseto)
23.建立establish(found,institute)
24.要求callfor(request,demand)
25.去除eliminate(remove,eradicate)
26.探讨explore(examine,identify)
27.表明,描绘indicate(depict,portray,illustrate)
28.满足…需求meettheneedof(satisfytherequirementof,caterforthedemandof)
29.足够adequate(enough;sufficient)
30.解决tackle(resolve,address)
31.意识awareness(consciousness)
32.控制curb(regulate,censor)
33.解释:
accountfor(beresponsiblefor,beattributedto)
34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)
35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)
36.压力stress(pressure,strain)
37.遵循observe(follow,conformto)
38.继承inherit(handdown,carryforward)
39.培养cultivate(train,foster)
40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)
41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)
42.提供provide(render,afford)
43.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)
44.保护preserve(protect,safeguard)
45.证据evidence(proof)
46.
赢得
gain(acquire,attain)
47.
国外的foreign(alien,exotic)
48.
重视
attachimportanceto(emphasis,highlight)
49.
发展
advance(development,progress)
50.
倾向于
tendto(beinclinedto,beaptto)
51.
吸引
attract(allure,tempt)
52.
专注的
beabsorbedin(beimmersedin,devoteoneself
53.
目的是
aimat(Thepurposeis)
54.
实现
achieve(fulfill,implement)
55.
危害
endanger(threaten;jeopardize)
56.
损害
undermine(impair,damage)
57.
阻碍
hinder(obstruct,impede)
58.
禁止
forbid(ban,prohibit)
59.
责备
blame(denounce,criticize)
60.
污染
pollute(contaminate,stain)
61.
腐蚀
erode(wearaway,corrode)
62.
欺骗
deceive(cheat,defraud)
63.
冲突
conflict(shock,tension)
64.
驱使
prompt(spur,incite)
贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
自私的self-centered(selfish,inconsiderate)
体谅的considerate(understanding,sympathetic)
冷漠的indifferent(apathetic,aloof)
奢侈的wasteful(luxurious,extravagant)
残忍的inhumane(brutal,barbaric)
to)
绝望的hopeless(despairing,desperate)过分的excessive(extravagant,exorbitant)
激烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)与…相关berelatedto(beassociatedwith,belinkedto)难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)有抱负的ambitious(aggressive,aspirant)固有的inherent(nature,innate)稳定的steady(stable,constant)恶化worsen(aggravate,deteriorate)夸大exaggerate(overstate)限制restrain(constrain,confine)拆除teardown(knockdown,pulldown)加速accelerate(speedup,precipitate)占优势predominate(dominate)分辨distinguish(differentiate,discern)抵消counteract(offset,cancelout)开展launch(conduct,carryout)承担assume(shoulder,accept)颁布,制定enact(enforce,promulgate,mapout)影响influence(impact,pervade)差异difference(distinction,gap)交流communicate(exchange,associate)接触haveaccessto(makecontactwith,keepintouchwith)
优先givepriorityto(put
…intofirstplace)
节约economize(conserve,cherish)面临befacedwith(beconfrontedwith)措施measure(step,action)
注意beware(prevent,guardagainst)
(二)雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇教育(education)
学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing(parenting)远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-orientededucation小(中、大)学教育primary(secondary,tertiary)education男女同校co-education(segregatededucation)获取知识acquireknowledge传授知识impart(inculcate)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instillhighmoralvalues教学方法teachingmethod学习成绩academicperformance受过良好教育well-educated学科discipline专业知识expertise死记硬背learnthingsbyrote创造力creativity
塑造性格shape(mould)one'scharacter学生的反馈students'feedback(input)
评价老师的教学evaluateteachers'performance理论知识theoreticalknowledge现代科技和大众媒体(modernscienceandmassmedia)信息时代informationage(era)不断进步的技术advancingtechnology跟上科学的发展keepaheadofscientificadvances获取最新的信息acquirethelatestmessages做些厌倦和复杂的工作dosometiring(drudgery)andcomplicatedwork大众媒体massmedia信息量大的informative缺乏感情交流belackofemotionalexchanges新闻报道coverage了解国内外发生的一切learnwhatishappeningathomeandabroad收视率audienceratings有教育意义的instructive接触不良信息haveaccessto(beexposedto)somenegativeinformation有误导性的misleading(misrepresented,distorted)虚假广告false(cheating)advertising掩盖真相mask(coverup,glossup,whitewash)thetruth名人celebrities丑闻scandal侵犯隐私violate(invade,infringeon,intrudeon)one'sprivacy
道德准则codeofethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisationanditseffect)经济全球化economicglobalisation
文化同一性culturaluniformity文化多元化culturaldiversity文化冲击culturalshock
主流文化dominantculture促进文化的融合promoteculturalintegration融入新的文化mergeintonewculture融入国际贸易participateintheworldtrade相互认同mutualacceptance双赢局面win-winsituation接受不同的文化和价值观embracedifferentculturesandvalues开拓全球市场exploretheglobalmarket扩大出口expandexport吸引外资attractforeigncapital面对面交流face-to-facecommunication友好和好客befriendlyandhospitable变得西方化becomewesternised加大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor对国内企业构成威胁posethreatstodomesticenterprises激怒当地人irritatelocalpeople
四、文化与习俗'(cultureandcustoms)跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication传统文化traditionalculture文化同化culturalassimilation
文化遗产culturalheritage
文化习俗的象征symbolofculturalcustoms接受外来文化embraceexoticculture
缩短文化差距bridgeculturalgaps民族特性nationalidentity民族自豪感asenseofnationalpride归属感asenseofbelonging相互交流文化exchangemutualculture吸取精华,去其糟粕absorbtheessenceanddiscardthedross旅游观光的风景区touristattraction风土人情localcustomsandpractices促进当地经济的发展boostthegrowthoflocaleconomy和平共处coexistinharmony消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove)prejudiceandhostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史displaythebrilliantcultureandlonghistory本土语言indigenouslanguage不知不觉地消失fadeunconsciously五.政府话题(government)有关当局authoritiesconcerned政府投资investmentofthegovernment减少预算cutbudget增加税收increaserevenues消减开支curtailexpenditureon经济援助financialassistance符合公众利益beinkeeping(line)withgeneralinterest社会福利socialwelfare
武器arms(weapons,armaments)
基础设施infrastructure
空间探索spaceexploration提高国际地位upgradetheinternationalstatus人道主义援助humanitarianaid摆脱贫困getridof(shakeoff)poverty医疗保健healthcaresystem健康的生活方式healthylifestyle公共交通publictransport丰富人们的精神生活enrichpeople'sspirituallife高尚的精神追求loftyspiritualpursuit视觉享受visualenjoyment
六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子criminal犯罪commitacrime滋生犯罪breedcrimes青少年犯罪率上升arisingjuveniledelinquencyrate有罪beguiltyof社会安全和稳定socialsecurityandstability暴力和色情violenceandpornography抵挡不住诱惑failtoresistthelure误入歧途goastray(leadsomebodyastray)惩罚givepunishment关进监狱putintoprison宠爱孩子spoilthechild家长的溺爱parentalpermissiveness(excessivecare)单亲家庭single-parentfamily
家庭暴力domesticviolence缺乏家庭关爱thelackofparentallove监护人guardian(supervisor,custodian)监管不严slacksupervision分辨是非distinguishrightfromwrong净化社会环境purifythesocialenvironment
七、动物话题(animal)栖息地habitat保持生态平衡maintaintheecologicalbalance保护濒危的动物物种preserveendangeredanimalspecies营养物nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食abalanceddiet拿动物做实验performexperimentsonanimals(subjectanimalstoexperimentation)活体解剖vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运cannotescapetheadversityofbeingkilled剥夺动物的生存权利deprivethesurvival(existent)rightsofanimals染上传染病contract(catch)someinfectiousdisease电脑模拟computersimulation破坏自然环境(平衡)destroy(disrupt)naturalenvironment(balance)濒临灭绝borderonextinction,beinimminentdangerofextinction(dyingout),beonthevergeofextinction满足人们的胃口satisfypeople'sappetite素食主义者vegetarian,antivivisectionist陪伴某人keepsomebodycompany忠实和温顺的伴侣loyalandobedientcompanion
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waterwaste
文档来源为:
从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑消除孤独dispel(reduce)one'sloneliness
孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)forchildren
预防接种inoculation
八、环境保护(environmentalprotection)环境污染environmentalpollution污染严重highlypolluted有毒的烟雾poisonoussmoke废气(液)wastegas(liquid)
二氧化碳carbondioxide倒垃圾dumprubbish乱扔垃圾litterrubbisheverywhere浪费自然资源squandernaturalresource不卫生的做法unsanitarypractice无污染的燃料pollution-freefuel回收垃圾recyclerubbish垃圾的处理disposalofrubbish自然进化过程anaturalevolutionaryprocess适者生存survivalofthefittest毁林deforestation
不可弥补的损失irreparabledamage
生态灾祸ecologicaldisaster
自然选择naturalselection
水资源缺乏watershortage,thescarcityofwaterresourceinneedofwater(resources,pollution)
节约用水save(economise)water
九、平等(inequality)
1.男女平等genderequality(equalitybetweenthesexes)男女生来就平等menandwomanarebornequal男女搭配,干活不累when
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