北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2017.05.06
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHoward
Hughes.
(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.
Hebad
everything:
goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn
’thavelave
orfriendship
becausehecouldn’tbuythem.All
hislife
heusedhis
moneyto
control
everything
andeveryonearound
him.In
theend,
helost
control
of
everything,
even
himself.
HowardHugheswasbornin
1905in
Houston,
Texas.His
father
started
the
Hughes
ToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic
(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Hebought
everythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.
Fromhis
father,
Howardlearned
tobeasuccessful
butmercilessbusinessman.
Hughes’
smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.
Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmental
problems.
(77)She
wasafraidofgermsanddiseases.
Shewasobsessedwith
Howard's
health,andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.
Allene
died
whenHowardwas16years
old.
Twoyears
later
his
father
died.
Hughes
inheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedto
LosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend
(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.Hebecameanimportant
producer
soonafter
hemovedto
California.
Heworkedhard,
but
healso
playedhard.
Hebecameobsessed
withpowerandcontrol.
Whenhecouldn’t
get
something
legally,
hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalot
ofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio
(制片厂),LasVegas
hotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Oncehebought
atelevision
studio
sohecould
watchmovies
all
night
Healso
boughtahotel
because
hewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.
1.Accordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswashot_____.
..
.
A.good-lookingB.wealthy
C.friendlyD.powerful
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'fatherisNOTTRUE?
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.
B.Helikedtospendmoney.C.Heworkedhard.
D.Hedrankalcoholalot.
3.HowardHughes'parentsdied_____.
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
5.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____.
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Now
scientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningwere
torightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.If
nomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotal
extinction(灭绝).
(78)Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribed
as“therainforestsofthesea",becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevariety
ofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfrom
thefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocal
economiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andother
businesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.
..
.
(79)Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.
Ariseof
just1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae
(水藻).Thenthe
coralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled
“bleaching
”.Coralscanrecoverfrom
short-term
bleaching,
but
long-termbleaching
cancausepermanent
damage.In1998,
whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefs
aroundthe
world
suffered
themostsevere
bleaching.
Itis
estimated
that
evenunder
thebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,and
overfishing,
it
isglobal
climate
change
that
mostconcernsscientists.
Scientists
remainhopeful
that
it’snottoo
lateto
save
the
reefs,
andsomearemovingahead
onexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChange
7.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.breakdown
B.sticktoC.goover
D.dealwith
8.Whyarecoralreefscalled"therainforestsofthesea"?
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.
9.Thecoralsturn_____intheprocessof“bleaching”.
A.red
B.black
C.green
D.white
..
.
10.Accordingtothepassage,_____isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivity
D.dimatechange
Passage3
Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,
fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainstthe
unequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned(禁
止)bottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspread
nationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusable
bottleswitheasyaccess(获取)tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicand
environmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglasses
ofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplastic
containerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthat
inlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollege
administrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.(80)They
arguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.
It'sunfairtosingleout(单独挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsare
packagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,
11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
..
.
C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.
D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.
12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_____dollars
peryear.
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
13.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?
A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.
B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____tillnextMonday.
A.up
B.on
C.off
D.forward
17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,donA.of
B.outC.afterD.for
’thesitatetoask_____advice.
..
.
18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_____ourhouse.A.noticeof
B.careofC.afterD.on
19.
20.Iwastryingtogetintothe_____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowd
B.crowdingC.crowdsD.crowded
21.Honestyisthemostimportant_____amanshouldhave.A.effort
B.habitC.qualityD.question
22.Thatstudent_____hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.A.madeup
B.putup
C.rose
D.arose
23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_____thathewasanAmerican.A.good
B.certainC.sureD.granted
24.Iamvery_____toyouforyourhelp.
A.grateful
..
.
B.agreeat
C.capable
D.enjoyable
25.ThetwogirlslookA.same
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