专升本英语复习资料.docx
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专升本英语复习资料.docx
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专升本英语复习资料
专升本英语复习资料
abilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enable**todo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…:
Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
反义词:
present
国外,海外:
live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
:
入口,途径;机会,权利。
Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地的)library.
吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.
接受receive收到(不一定接受)
Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.
accident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
to根据
[
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
**ofsth=charge**with(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
accustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
获得,达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
to增添addupto总计达
~
addition(to)=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'dbetterlearnsomewords.
=enough
承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
advance预先,提前
Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
advantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
*
(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.
afraidof担心,害怕
theageof
with同意
。
agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)
agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
oftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
air=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
all毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点(也不)allover
permit…todo…允许…做…
thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
-
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
angrywith**beangryatsth
from=besides除了…。
之外,还有…
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
?
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
(~for申请)应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthecompany.
欣赏
感激(加动名词doing)
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can'thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
赞成,批准
^
with**与…争论
~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现)
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting(源于)
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起)
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)
人工的,假的~flowers
for至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
for要求
|
importanceto重视
attentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视
可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
平均on(the)~
awareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
up支持
、
背景
~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
忍受,容忍同义词:
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
tryone'sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
连词:
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.
*
makethe~of很好地利用
betterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I'drathergotheremyself.
超出…
Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围)。
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。
…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…。
nor…。
两者都不
boundtodo注定…
You'reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying.
#
into闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup(关系等)破裂
one'sbreath
off=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求,号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
for关心,在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
on继续carryout实施,执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
incase(of)以防,万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.
[
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
upwith赶上,保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责
takechargeof掌管,负责
charge…for…开价,要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
挑战
零钱(n.)换零钱(v.)
…
v.&n安慰;舒适,舒服
comfortable舒服的,舒适的
…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
传播,交流
…to…把…比作…。
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
of/about抱怨
|
madeupof由…。
组成becomposedofconsistof
on集中注意力于beengagedin
faras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
outofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
方便,便利的
使相信/信服convince…of…
'
I'mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.
withdealwithhandle处理,应付
thecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.
ondependonrelyon依靠,依赖
创造
。
习俗customs海关
损坏(部分)destroy毁灭(全部)hurt伤害
injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情,兴致等)
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
good/greatdeal许多,大量
学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
ordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.
否认,拒绝(给予)
!
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
detail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
…。
To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
awaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
《
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
in=dropby=visit
到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
经济的economical节俭的
?
有效的efficient效率高的
其它的something~somebody~
theend最终(结果)atlast最后(经过很长时间)
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
oneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
=setup=found
=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
example=forinstance
exhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
—
存在
暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
upto(勇敢)面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
factasamatterasafact实际上事实上
familiarwith
far非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级)sofar迄今为止(完成时态)
farfrom远非(否定)
Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.
交通费fee费用tuition学费
do**afavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成
I'minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.
Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs
likedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做…。
田野,领域
in填写befilledwith充满
Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere
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