学年福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
福建省三明市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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得分
一、阅读理解
Herearesomerecommendationsfortouriststochoosefrom.
Banff,Canada
Banff,locatedintheRockies,hasaviewoftallmountains,deepvalleysandlakes,makingitthefirsttowntobecomepartofthecountry’snationalparks.Touristscanenjoyitsbeautybyhiking,horseridingandboattrips.Banffwasfoundedin1883whilearailroadwasinconstruction.Itwasthewaterspringsthatdrewtheengineers’attentiontotheplaceasasettlement.Withsuchafantasticview,it’snosurprisethatBanffhostsanumberofculturalfestivals.
Lisbon,Portugal
LisbonisthecapitalofPortugal,withthewarmestwintersofanymajorEuropeancity.
BelemTowerandJeronimosMonasteryarelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Theformerwasbuiltinthe16thcenturyasasymbolofPortugal’sExtraordinaryAgeandthelatterisoneofthegreatestexamplesofthePortugueselate-Gothicstyleofarchitecture.TheLisbonOceanaiumisamongEurope’sfinestaquariums.TheMuseuCalousteGulbenkianisamongthebestmuseumsinEuropecontainingpricelessartworkscovering4000yearsfromancientEgyptiantimestothelate20thcentury.
Portland,US
Portlandisfrequentlyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smostenvironmentally-friendlycitiesbecauseofitswell-builtpavements,largecommunityofcyclistsandconvenientpublictransportation.Itsclimateisidealforgrowingrosesandit’scalledthe“CityofRoses”.Besides,theseaportisalsoknownasacityofbeer:
ithasthelargestnumberofbeerbreweries(啤酒厂)ofanycityintheworld.Today’sPortlandisbetterknownforitsmusic.It’scalled“thecapitalofkaraoke”and“oneofthemostexcitingmusicscenes”intheUS.
Bordeaux,France
Bordeauxattractstouristswithitsrichculturalheritage,especiallyitswealthofarchitecturaltreasures.BesidestheCathedralofSaintAndrewdatingbackto12thcentury,theBasilicaofSaintMichaelisanotheroneofthecity’sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Ittook200yearstobuildfrom14thto16thcenturies.OthersignificantbuildingsincludetheGrandTheaterbuiltin1780inthenewClassicalstyleandtheStoneBridgebuiltin1821.
1.WhatmaybethemainreasonforBanfftohostanumberofculturalfestivals?
A.It’sthefirsttowninthecountry’snationalparks.
B.Itprovidesimpressiveviewwithitsnaturalbeauty.
C.Itprovideshorseriding,wintersportsandboattrips.
D.Itswaterspringsdrewengineerstobuildarailwayhere.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutLisbon?
A.LisbonenjoysthewarmestwintersofallEuropeancities.
B.TheLisbonOceanaiumisrecognizedastheworld’sfinestaquarium.
C.TheMuseuCalousteGulbenkianisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.
D.JeronimosMonastaryistypicalarchitectureofthePortugueselate-Gothicstyle.
3.What’sToday’sPortlandbestknownfor?
A.Karaokebarsandmusic.B.Idealclimateforroses.
C.Well-builtwalkways.D.Convenientpublictransportation
4.Whichcitywillprobablyappealtoanarchitectmost?
A.Banff.B.Lisbon.
C.Portland.D.Bordeaux.
5.WherearetouristslikelytobeimpressedbyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?
A.BanffandPortland.B.LisbonandBordeaux.
C.PortlandandBordeaux.D.LisbonandBanff.
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于应用文,介绍了世界四个不同的旅游城市,加拿大的班夫,葡萄牙的里斯本,美国波特兰以及法国波尔多。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段Withsuchafantasticview,it’snosurprisethatBanffhostsanumberofculturalfestivals.可知,班夫有很多美丽的景色,因而吸引了很多文化活动的举办,故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据第二段thelatterisoneofthegreatestexamplesofthePortugueselate-Gothicstyleofarchitecture.可知,JeronimosMonastary的建筑风格为哥特式晚期风格,故选D。
根据第二段LisbonisthecapitalofPortugal,withthewarmestwintersofanymajorEuropeancity.可知,里斯本的冬天比其他主要的欧洲城市都暖和,而不是所有的欧洲城市,故不选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据第三段Today’sPortlandisbetterknownforitsmusic.It’scalled“thecapitalofkaraoke”and“oneofthemostexcitingmusicscenes”intheUS.可知,现在的波特兰以音乐二出名,故选A。
4.细节理解题。
根据第四段Bordeauxattractstouristswithitsrichculturalheritage,especiallyitswealthofarchitecturaltreasures.可知,波尔多保留很多古代的建筑,因而对建筑学家有吸引力,故选D。
5.细节理解题。
根据第二段BelemTowerandJeronimosMonasteryarelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.以及第四段BesidestheCathedralofSaintAndrewdatingbackto12thcentury,theBasilicaofSaintMichaelisanotheroneofthecity’sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.可知,里斯本和波尔多两个城市拥有联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产项目,故选B。
An18-year-oldUSgirlgainedunexpectedappreciationandasurpriseaftershegave“extrahelp”toanelderlymanintherestaurantshewasworking.
It’ssocialmediathatmadeherseeminglysmallactiongoviralandbroughtherappreciationfromhundredsofthousandsofstrangersandascholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.
TheheroineEvoniWilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull-timetoearnmoneyforfurtherstudyinarestaurantinLaMarque,Texas,theUnitedStates.ItwaslastweekwhenanoldmannamedAdrianCharpentieraskedforhelptochophishamforhishandswereweakbecauseofillness.Onthatbusymorningwhenshehadloadsofworkonshoulder,Williamshelpedthemanwithouthesitation.ThemomentshewasleaningoverthecounterandcuttingthehamwasshotbyacustomerknownasLauraWolf.
WolfpostedthepictureontheInternetandwrote,“I’mthankfultohaveseenthisactofkindnessandcaringatthestartofmydaywhileeverythinginthisworldseemssonegative.Ifwecouldallbelikethiswaitressandtaketimetoofferahelpinghand…”Accordingtolocalreports,Wolfdidn’tknowWilliams,neitherdidWilliamsknowheractwasshotandsharedontheweb.However,thesmallactofkindnesssoonaccumulateditsownpoweronandoutsidetheInternet.
BesidespraisefromnetizensandmediareportsacrosstheUnitedStates,a16000-dollarscholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversitywasrecentlygrantedtoWilliamstosupportherstudyplanonbusinessmanagement.
“WewantedtorewardEvoni’sactofkindnessandletherknowthatgooddeedsdonotgounnoticed,”saidMelindaSpaulding,anadministratoratTexasSouthernUniversity.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.Dowellandhavewell.B.Nocross,nocrown.
C.Allthatendswelliswell.D.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goviral”inParagraph2mean?
A.Spreadquickly.B.Frequentlyoccur.
C.Fadeeventually.D.Slowlyaccumulate.
8.WhatdidEvoniWilliamsoffertohelpAdrianCharpentier?
A.Tochangehisfood.B.Topaythebill.
C.Totakeapictureofhim.D.Tocuthisham.
9.WhydidLauraWolfpostthepictureontheInternet?
A.TosupportWilliams’study.
B.Toshareabeautifulpicture.
C.Toattractpeople’sattention.
D.Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.
10.Whatwillthescholarshipbeusedtodo?
A.TosupportCharpentiertoopenarestaurant.
B.TohelpWilliamslearnbusinessmanagement,
C.Todonatetoelderlycustomersintherestaurant.
D.ToachieveWolf’sdreamofhelpingpeopleinneed.
【答案】
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文,讲述一个在餐厅工作的女孩帮助顾客切汉堡被人拍下来传到网上,并迅速传播开来,并且获得网民和媒体的关注和好评,更是获得了大学的奖学金。
6.主旨大意题。
根据通读全文可知,本文主要讲述女孩的善举获得大家的关注和好评,也给她带来了经济利益,因而从这个故事得出一个道理,善有善报。
Dowellandhavewell善有善报;Nocross,nocrown没有挫折就没有辉煌;Allthatendswelliswell结果好,就一切都好;Amerryheartgoesalltheway心旷神怡,事事顺利。
故选A。
7.词义猜测题。
根据第二段后文broughtherappreciationfromhundredsofthousandsofstrangersandascholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.可知,她的善举获得了成千上万人的赞美,因而关于她的善举在网上传播的很快,像病毒一样,故选A。
8.细节理解题。
根据第三段ThemomentshewasleaningoverthecounterandcuttingthehamwasshotbyacustomerknownasLauraWolf.可知,女主人公帮助顾客切汉堡,故选D。
9.推理判断题。
根据第四段I’mthankfultohaveseenthisactofkindnessandcaringatthestartofmydaywhileeverythinginthisworldseemssonegative.Ifwecouldallbelikethiswaitressandtaketimetoofferahelpinghand可知,LauraWolf很高兴能够在他阴暗的时候看到这样的善举,因而把照片发到网上,并且希望每个人都可以像本文的女主角一样,帮助别人,故选D。
10.细节理解题。
根据第五段BesidespraisefromnetizensandmediareportsacrosstheUnitedStates,a16000-dollarscholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversitywasrecentlygrantedtoWilliamstosupportherstudyplanonbusinessmanagement.可知,南德克萨斯大学提供奖学金帮助她完成工商管理的学业,故选B。
FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfull-pageadsinBritishandAmericannewspapersonSundaytoapologizefortheCambridgeAnalyticascandal(丑闻),admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcherthatleaked(泄漏)Facebookdataofmillionsofpeoplewasa“betrayaloftrust”.
Sincethescandalbroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedabouthowtheironlinebehaviormaybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itemphasizestheurgentneedforbetterprotectionofpersonalinformation.
Tobetterprotectpersonaldataprivacy(隐私),targetedlawsareneeded.Moreeffectivecooperationshouldbecarriedouttoprotectpeople’sprivacyonlineassoonaspossible.
Countries,suchastheUnitedStatesandChinainparticular,whicharegloballeadersintheuseofbigdatashouldacceleratelegislation(立法)onhowitcanbecollectedandforwhatpurposesitcanbeused.
Atthesametime,acloserwatchshouldbekeptontheworld’smajorinternetcompanies,suchasApple,Facebook,Amazon,Google,Microsoft,Alibaba,TencentandBaidutoensuretheydonotacquireunnecessarypersonalinformationormisusetheinformationtheyobtain.Despitethehugechallengesuchpersonaldataprotectionmayposetotheirestablishedprofit-makingmodels,thesecompaniesshouldknowthatthemorepowerfultheyare,thebiggerresponsibilitiestheyshoulder.
Strengthenedeffortsforpersonalprivacyprotectiondonotmeanthatbigdatamustnotbeused,butthatitisusedappropriately.Bigdataislikeamountainorgold,andoveremphasisonitssecurityattheexpenseofitsusewillundoubtedlywasteavaluableresource.Thekeyproblemishowtopro
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