雅思阅读必看上分技巧.docx
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雅思阅读必看上分技巧.docx
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雅思阅读必看上分技巧
雅思阅读必看上分技巧
如何提高阅读的分数?
一起来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读上分技巧:
这2大阅读技巧很重要
1.你读对了吗?
阅读提分的关键涉及2方面的内容——读和理解。
只有读完文章,才能知道文章的内容和主题;只有读完题目才能知道,考官想要定位的是文章中的哪些关键信息。
所以会读是首要的,想要提分你得这么有技巧的读:
略读粗略阅读文章的“面式”读法,可以帮助考生快速获取阅读材料的主要内容和大意。
快速阅读时,建议烤鸭通过略读文章标题来判断、预测主要内容,与此同时还可以通过略读首尾段、每段的首尾句了解文章大意。
跳读、组读跳读是带着明确目标,寻找“特定信息”的阅读方法,是一种忽略无关内容的“点式”阅读。
这种方法特别适用于细节检索式问题。
组读是以意群为单位,一组一组地“视读”,考生需要边读边理解。
在此期间,学生必须减少眼停次数,缩短“眼脑直映”的时间。
这里要说明一下,“组读”技巧需要学生有较强的英语阅读能力和理解能力,需要在平时多加训练,才能达到准确无误。
记忆除了以上三种阅读方法,阅读文章时,熟记文中的重要情节也是提高阅读速度的重要手段。
边读边忘导致考生无法深入、全面地理解材料,回视、重读等不良阅读习惯也会随之出现。
因此,建议烤鸭们,平时可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论,或在规定的时间内阅读一段文章,然后复述该段文章的主要内容等方法锻炼自己的“记忆能力”。
2.快才是王道
不同于一般平时的阅读,雅思阅读要求的是一个快字!
不要总是考虑面面俱到,希望把每句都读懂,首先是时间不允许,其次由于单词量的限制即便每句都读也不一定能全部弄懂。
能够快速了解文章的意思,通过题目快速定位关键信息,并从文章提取出来,想到一些替换词。
这就是所谓的阅读技巧啦,阅读技巧的作用其实是在保证快的情况下提高准确度。
由于一千个人一千种方法,姐不可能将所有技巧全部讲出来,这里说说姐亲测过的一个超实用方法。
关联词法:
关联词法用的相当普遍,主要可以帮助考生快速定位关键性信息理解文章意思,以下列出一些常用的关联词
并列:
also,aswell,too,notonly…butalso,bothand,eitheror,neithernor…
转折:
but,however,yet,onthecontrary,nevertheless…
让步:
despite,inspiteof,although,eventhough,while…
结果:
Therefore,consequently,asaresultgiveriseto…
原因:
resultfrom,dueto,thanksto,owingto……
递进:
furthermore,moreover,besides……
如之前所说,Easy姐完全是理解大家的。
这里就用例子来阐释具体用法!
转折类:
but,however,yet,infact,ontheotherhand;
常出现的模式是A,butB。
这种情况出现表示数否定A而肯定B,则A,B两部分内容是相反的。
例如:
Computerizeddatastorageandelectronicmailweretohaveheraldedthepaperlessoffice.But,contrarytoexpectations,paperconsumptionthroughouttheworldshowsnosignofabating.
解释:
paperless表示负向,则but后nosignofabating表示正向,所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结:
此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有帮助,但一定要练习,而且要敏感。
让步类:
(1)although
althoughA,B:
尽管有A,B还是出现了(A,B互不影响)若A是正,那B就是负的。
例如:
AlthoughtheworldregardsAsiaasthefocusofaneconomicandindustrialmiracle,withoutadequatesuppliesoffood,Lampesays,chaoscouldeasilyresultinmanycountries.
解释:
miracle奇迹,表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
(2)while有五个含义:
A.although:
虽然,尽管
B.aslongas:
只要
C.whereas,but:
表转折
D.when:
当。
。
。
的时候
E.n.表一段时间
例如:
Whileducksoffermanyadvantagesoverhens,theymustbegivengreaterqualityoffood,especiallyifregulareggsaredesired.
解释:
原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好,在本段之后讲它的不好。
(3)Albeit:
尽管,虽然
例如:
Albeittruebutnotnow.
并列类:
AandB
A...andB...
(1)并列双方性质相同;
(2)当A、B都比较复杂时,应该从最后一项找起,根据B的形式到前文找到A
例如:
Themoderncityconsistsofmonstrousedificesandofdark,narrowstreetsfullofpetrolfumesandtoxicgases,tornbythenoiseofthetaxicabs,lorriesandbuses,andthrongedceaselesslybygreatcrowds.
解释:
此句话中共有四个and,第一个and并列of结构,第二个and并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs,lorries和buses,第四个and并列fullof…,tornby…和thronged…
表递进:
AfurthermoreB
AmoreoverB
AbesidesB
没有转折的意思,后项承接上文。
A为正向,B仍为正向。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
NextYearMarkstheEU's50thAnniversaryoftheTreaty
A. Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2007.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillwelcomeareturntowhatvotersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.
B. ThereareseveralreasonsforEurope’srecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006’simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2007,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.
C. Thecomingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregularthatitalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:
theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2001.Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilised,bythissetback.
D. In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagreedtocelebrateitceremoniously,restatingtheircommitmentto“evercloserunion”andthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitself,andinnormalcircumstances,theEU’s50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutineexpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardscommittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorporatethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumberofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitution-buildingand—heypresto—anewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.
E. AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU’sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2007—therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed-downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyear,perhapstoputtovoters,perhapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,approvedbyparliamentsand,perhaps,puttovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable.Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2009-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.Itsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.
F. TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin2007becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotreallyanautonomousorganisation.Ifitfunctions,itisbecausetheleadersofthebigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywillhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.
G. Thatdidnothappenin2005-06.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythemiddleof2007allthreewillhavegone,andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEuropeanpoliticallandscape.
H. Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2007.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresistibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2005.Itwouldbefoolishtoassumetheywillacceptitafter2007justasaresultofanartfulbitoftinkering.
Questions1-6 DothefollowingstatemetsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?
WriteyouranswerinBoxes1-6onyouranswersheet.
TRUEifthestatemenhtrefletstheclaimsofthewriter
FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriter
NOTGIVENifitispossbiletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis
1.Afteryears’introspectionandmistrust,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillresurrecttheirenthusiasmformoreintegrationin2007.
2.TheEuropeanconsitutionwasofficiallyapprovedin2005inspiteoftheoppositonofFrenchandDutchvoters.
3.TheTreatyofRome,whichisconsideredasthefundamentalcharteroftheEuropeanUnion,wassignedin1957.
4.ItisveryunlikelythatEuropeancountrieswillsignthedeclarationatthe50thanniversaryoftheTreatyofRome.
5.FrenchgovernmentwillholdtheEU’spresidencyandlaydowntheagendaduringthefirsthalfof2008.
6.Foralongtimeinhisotry,therehasbeenconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEuropeancountries.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Questions7-10 Completthefollowingsentencces.
ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromReadingPassage1foreachanswer.
WriteyouranswerinBoxes7-10onyouranswersheet.
7.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestendtomakearapidprogresstowards___________________bysigninganewtreaty.
8.TheEuropeanconstitutionissupposedto______________________foryetmoreintegrationofEuropeanUnionmembercountries.
9.ThebureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlinrashlyignorethepossibilityof__________________andthinkthenewconsitutionwillbedeliveredin2009-10.
10.Thepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,__________________andtheeconomicrecoverywilljointogethertourgetheintegrationin2007.
Questions11-14 ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-Dandwritetheminboxes11-14onyouranswersheet.
11.WhichofthefollowingstatemntsistrueofEuopeaneconomicdevelopment.
A.TheeconomyofEuropedevelopedmuchfasterthanthatofAsiabefore2006.
B.ThegrowthofEuropeaneconomywasslightlyslowerthanthatofAmericain2006.
C.ThedevelopmentofEuropeaneconomyarelikelytoslowdownby2007.
D.TherecoveryofEuropeaneconomymaybeconsiderablyacceleratedby2007.
12.Theword“immobilised”inthelastlineofSectionCmeans___________.
A.stoppedcompletely.
B.pushedstrongly.
C.motivatedwholely.
D.impededtotally.
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetreatiesinEuropeancountriesisNOTTRUE.
A.TheMaastrichtT
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