高一英语试题.docx
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高一英语试题.docx
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高一英语试题
高一英语试题
满分120分时间:
120分钟
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Contents
ATravelGuidetoEurope
Part1:
Beforeyougo
Chapter1:
Whattobring……………………………………2
Chapter2:
Gettingtravelvisas……………………………..4
Chapter3:
Besttimetotravel………………………………5
Chapter4:
Planningaone-weektrip………………………6
Chapter5:
Planningatwo-weektrip………………………12
Part2:
Afteryouarrive
Chapter6:
Changingmoney………………………………..18
Chapter7:
Findingahotel………………………………….19
A.ThreestarhotelsB.FourstarhotelsC.Fivestarhotels
Chapter8:
Gettingaround…………………………………36
A.BusesB.TrainsC.PlanesD.Rentingacar
Part3:
Recommendedthingstouse
Chapter9:
France……………………………………………50
Chapter10:
Italy……………………………………………..73
Chapter11:
England…………………………………………97
Chapter12:
Germany……………………………………….116
Chapter13:
Spain……………………………………………141
Part4:
Helpfulthingstoconsider
Chapter14:
Stayingsafe…………………………………….168
Chapter15:
Localcustoms………………………………..172
Chapter16:
Importantholidays………………………….184
Chapter17:
Usefulphrases………………………………..192
A.FrenchB.ItalianC.EnglishD.GermanE.Spanish
Chapter18:
Goodthingstobuy…………………………...233
21.Howmanypartsdoesthebookhave?
A.3B.18C.4D.233
22.Ifyou’reinterestedinshopping,youcanread__________.
A.Chapter18B.Chapter8C.Chapter16D.Chapter3
23.ThebookdoesNOTinclude________.
A.thehelpwithEuropeanlanguagesB.apartabouttravellingwithpets
C.ideasaboutwhattotakeonatripD.informationaboutvisas
B
Therearetwowaysofdrivingintheworld:
ifthedriver’sseatisontheleftandcarstravelontherightsideoftheroad,itiscalled“left-handdriving”,asitisinChina,whiletheotherwayofdrivingiscalled“right-handdriving”,asitisinBritain.Nowadays,around65%oftheworld’spopulationdriveontherightoftheroad,whiletherestareusedtodrivingontheleft.
Thoughnooneknowstheexactreasons,itseemslikelythatpeopleinancienttimestravelledontheleft.Romancoinsshowpicturesofhorsemenpassingoneachother’sright.Andright-handpeoplegenerallygotonahorsefromtheanimal’sleft.Obviously,it’ssafertodothisattheleftsideoftheroad,anditmakessenseforthehorsetoberiddenontheleft.
Achangehappenedinthelate1700s.WhenNapoleonconquerednations,heforcedthemtotravelontherightsideoftheroad,whichspreadleft-handdrivingthroughoutEurope.However,Britainstillstuckwiththeright-handdrivingruleandcountrieswhichwerepartoftheBritishEmpireweremadetofollow.ThisiswhyIndia,AustraliaandtheformerBritishcolonies(殖民地)inAfricacontinuetodriveontheleft.OneexceptionisEgypt,asthatcountrywasdefeatedbyNapoleonbeforebecomingpartoftheBritishEmpire.
Somecountrieschangedsidesovertime.Swedenonlymovedtodrivingontherightin1967andIcelandchangedthefollowingyear.Ghanachangedsidesin1974.OnSeptember7,2009,Samoabecamethethirdcountryevertochangefromleft-handtoright-handdrivingforthereasonthatitmadeiteasiertoimport(进口)cheapcarsfromright-handdrivingJapan,AustraliaandNewZealand.
Soifyouwanttotraveltoanothercountryorgoonbusiness,makesureyouknowwhetheritisleft-handorright-handdrivingtoavoidunnecessarytroubles.
24.WhichpictureshowsthecorrectdrivinginBritain?
ABCD
25.Inancienttimes,Romans___________.
A.travelledontherightB.rodepasteachother’sright
C.gotonthehorsesfromtherightD.behavedastheyliked
26.Inmoderntimes,countriesfollowthesamedrivingwayexcept__________.
A.EgyptB.ChinaC.SwedenD.Australia
27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeforwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofthetwowaysofdriving.
B.Tocomparethedifferencesofthetwowaysofdriving.
C.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthetwowaysofdriving.
D.Tocomplainaboutthechangeofthetwowaysofdriving.
C
WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China700hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmediaambassador(大使)inthe21stcenturyinChina.
OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobecomethepresentMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andrewarded$55,000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romania,U.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismCommissionontheirfamiliaritywithChina,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.
Locatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishometo844millionpopulationandamongChina’srichestcitiesasmeasuresbyper-capitaGDP.Traditionally,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOworldheritagesitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity’smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew97milliontouristslastyear,takingup6.5%ofthecity’sGDP.
Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtriptoHangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident’shome.
“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,”LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestcompetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowharditistomeetthesenumbers.”
28.ThepurposeofHangzhouchoosingasocialmediaambassadoristo______.
A.keepMarcoPoloinpeople’smemories
B.attractmoreforeigntouriststoChina
C.encouragemore foreignerstospeakChinese
D.exploreanewrouteoftransportation
29.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat______.
A.Hangzhouis100milesnorthwesttoShanghai
B.8.8millionvisitorscametoHangzhouin2015
C.tourismplaysanimportantpartintheGDPofHangzhou
D.theGrandCanaltravelsfromHangzhoutoShanghai
30.LiamBateswasmostlikelytogetthejobmainlyduetohis______.
A.travelexperience B.fluentChinese
C.adventurousspirit D.excellentvideos
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HangzhourewardsinternationalvisitorstoChina
B.LiamBatescreatesadreamjobofsocialmediaambassador
C.DreamjobinChina—$55,000tothemodern-dayMarcoPolo
D.Hangzhou,afamouscityforWestLakeandtheGreatCanal
D
AcatwithhisownFacebookpageandInstagramaccountistakingtheInternetbystormthankstohisexpressiveeyebrows.Curious-lookingSamhascollected150,000Instagramfollowersand530,000likesonFacebooksinceburstingontothescenein2012.
OwnerAmandaCollado,26,fromNewYork,hasbeendealingwiththelargeamountofrequestsfromfansandmediaforthepastthreeyears.Shesaid,“TherehavedefinitelybeensituationswhereIhavehadtoignorefriends,familyorworktotakethetimetodoSam'spostsoransweremailsonhisbehalf.EveryonegetsalittleannoyedwhenI'monmyphoneandnotpayingattentiontothem.IneverthoughtSamwouldbesopopular.”
Amanda'smum,IvetteRodriguez,noticedthepoorcatoutsideherhomeoneevening.
Ivettesaid,“Isawalittleniche(壁龛)nexttothehouseandtherewasacatinthere.Hewillinglygavehimselfuptome—Iguesshewassotiredofbeingoutside.”
AmandacreatedanInstagramaccountforSamafterafriendpointedouthisexpressivebrows.Shesaid,“Ididn'tnoticehiseyebrowsatfirst.”
“Hehadabout800followersatfirst—butinFebruarysomeonepostedhisphotoonRedditandheblewupovernight—Iwokeupwith1600followers.FromtherewemadeaFacebookandallothersocialmediaaccounts.”
AmandapostspicturestoSam'saccounteverytwodays,butspendsmostofherdaykeepingupwithallofhisfans.Buttheeffortsheputsintoherpet'ssocialmedia haspaidoff—andshehasbiggerplansforSam'sfuture,includingmerchandise,likeSammugs,toysorposters,T-shirts.“Rightnowwe'retryingtosharehiminafreeway.Eventuallywe'llsellSammerchandise,becauseIknowmanypeopledolikehavingcutelittlethings,.”
32.WhydoesAmandasometimesignoreherfriends?
A.Sheisburiedinherwork. B.Sheispopularwithherfans.
C.Shegetsalongbadlywithherfriends. D.SheisbusywithSam'sbusiness.
33.HowdidAmandagetthecatcalledSam?
A.Sheboughtitfromherfriend. B.Oneofherfriendsgaveittoher.
C.Hermotherfounditandraisedit. D.Thetextdidn'tmentionit.
34.WhatdoesAmandaplantodoaboutSam?
A.SheplanstopostSam'sphotoonRedditontheInternet.
B.SheplanstopostpicturestoSam’saccounteveryday.
C.Sheplanstobuymorecats.D.SheplanstosellSamproducts.
35.Theunderlinedword“merchandise”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______
A.machinesB.goodsC.paradisesD.shelters
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowCanIFightLaziness?
Lazypeoplewillneverbeequaltoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.
____36____.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittleinterestoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofinterestandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepsc
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