职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案051680.docx
- 文档编号:29830477
- 上传时间:2023-07-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:19.06KB
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案051680.docx
《职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案051680.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案051680.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案051680
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-80
1、Thecar
CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.
HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.
TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanylacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.
ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.
Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.
ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.
Withacarpeoplecango____easily.
【单选题】
A.anywhere
B.toanyplace
C.toanywhere
D.anyplace
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
第3段末尾“Withacarpeoplecallgoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney”,anyplace连在一起写等于anywhere,都是副词,可以直接与动词连用,但是不与介词to连用,所以B、C是错误选项。
而分开写的anyplace是名词词组,需要与to连用。
所以A是正确答案。
2、TheBookofLife
Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.6millionlivingspecies,andthat'sajustafractionofthatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animalsandothercreaturescovetingtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.
Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopediaoflife(EOL).TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.
Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabasesthatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,nonscientistwithspecializedknowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhichbirdthey'veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlybecomeavailable.
AstheEOLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems(生态系统)intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven'tbeenreviewed.
AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEOListhatyou'llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterest,ageandknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreport,forexample,youcouldusethe"novice"settingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Onthe"expert"setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuchmoredetailedinformationaboutthehistory,literatureandexplorationofbears.
Itnowtakesyearsforscientisttocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatoroftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess.
ThegoalofthecreationoftheEOListo______.
【单选题】
A.collectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingspeciesonEarth
B.workoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth
C.enlargeanexistingWebsiteofthelivingspeciesonEarth
D.addnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
本题有一定难度,需要读懂句意。
带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据主要在文章第二段后面两句:
AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopediaoflife(EOL).TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.谈到了物种百科网站创建的目的,回来看选项,B项和原文句意相近,是答案。
3、Budget
Abudgetisaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower.Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.
Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwants.Youmustknowthistoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Keepgoalsrealistic,intermsofincomeavailable.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.
Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!
Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,savings,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.
Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.
Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourrecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.
Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:
ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.
Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?
【单选题】
A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.
B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.
C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.
D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
第1段第2句“Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely”(预算帮助你聪明地花钱),也就是说理智地消费(spendmoneyinareasonableway)。
4、CitizenScientists
Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespringallaroundtheworld.
Butecologistscan'tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizenscientists,forhelp.
Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletooobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.andsendtheirobservationstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheirown.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive.Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin.
AgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.
Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.PeopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryonerecordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite.
"Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts,theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat'sintheirneighborhood,"saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwiththeproject."Aswecollectthisdata,we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges."
WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?
【单选题】
A.Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.
B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.
C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.
D.Ithasitsownwebsite.
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
文章全文都在说普通人参与科学研究的项目,因此只有选项A不符合。
其他选项都能在文中找出。
5、TheValueofAdvertisement
Moneyspentonadvertisingisworthspending.Itservesdirectlytobringaboutarapidsaleofgoodsatreasonableprices,sosettingupafirmhomemarketandmakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatgoodprice.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsgreatlytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditcausesanincreasedneedforlabor,andisthereforeanicewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:
withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionprogramwouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusorsubwaywouldcostmore.
Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesapromiseofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Besidesthefactthattwenty-sevenActsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdareproduceanythingthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,forthepublichasthegoodsensenottobuythepoorgoodsmorethanonce.Ifyouseeaproductfrequentlyadvertised,itistheproofIknowthattheproductdoeswhatispromisedforit,andthatithasgoodvalue.
Advertisingdoesmoreforthegoodofthe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 理工类 职称 英语考试 章节 练习题 精选 答案 051680