高一英语下学期期中试题2.docx
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高一英语下学期期中试题2.docx
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高一英语下学期期中试题2
莆田八中2015—2016学年度下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第1节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Getsomeicecream
2.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydotogether?
A.Learntodrawanimals.B.Raiseapet.C.Gotothezoo.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwatchatnightsometimes?
A.Thefilms.B.Thenews.C.Themusicprograms.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?
A.It’sconfusing.B.It’sinteresting.C.Itmakeshimsmarter.
5.WhenisPeter’sbirthday?
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Histeamdidn’twin.B.Hehittheballtoohard.C.Hedidn’tsleepwell.
7.Howmanygamesdidthemanplay?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?
A.HydePark.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.LondonZoo.
9.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?
A.Itrainssomuchthere.B.Theysellitinthestreet.C.It’sbetterfortheirhealth.
听第8段材料,回答第1
0至12题。
10.WhatwasAndrewlikeattheconcert?
A.Calm.B.Nervous.C.Excited
11.HowdidAndrewperform?
A.Hedidn’tmakeanymistakes.
B.Hemadealotofmistakes.
C.Hemadesomelittlemistakes.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Prettysad.B.Quiteglad.C.Alittleworried.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.TheeducationinAmerica.B.Thechoicesofclubs.C.Highschoollife.
14.Whatteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?
A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.
15.Wherewasthewomanthelastyear?
A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.
16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?
A.Startrowingagain.B
.Gorunningaroundalake.C.Goswimminginariver.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillthestudentsgo?
A.Atheater.B.Abigpark.C.Azoo.
18.Whichofthefollowinghasdisplaysfromdifferentcountries?
A.TheJapaneseTeaGarden.B.TheHouseofFlowers.C.TheDeYoungMuseum.
19.WhatisintheJapaneseTeaGarden?
A.Aconcerthall.B.Asmalllake.C.Anartgallery.
20.WhereisGoldenGatePark?
A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemiddleofthecity.C.Closetothecity.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
BackpackinginEuropeisawonderfulexperienceforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Afterhighschooloruniversity,youcanplanaEuropeanbackpackingtrip.
Packing
Asyouplanthethingsyouwillcarry,bringwarmclothesandaraincoatorumbrellatodealwithchangingweatherindifferentEuropeancountries.Europeanslikedressingnicely,andgoodclotheswillmakeyoufeellesslikeadustybackpacker.Itisnotworthtakingthetroubletobringahairdryerorshampoo,asyoucanbuybasicnecessitiesinEurope.
Hostels
ThecheapestplacestosleepwhenbackpackinginEuropearehostels(wherepeoplecanstayandea
tfairlycheaply).Mosthostelshavealotofinformationaboutlow-costwaystoseelocalattractions,andmanyoffertours.Thecostforhostelbedsdiffersfromcountrytocountry.InParis,youmightpay30euros,butinBulgaria,youcangetabedfor10euros.Ingeneral,hostelsaremoreexpensiveinlarge,popularcitiessuchasParis,RomeandLondon.
_____
Manybackpackersuserailpasses(火车通票),whichallowunlimited(不受限的)travelwithincountrygroupsoveraperiodoftime.Ifyouhavethetimetotravelbytrainandwillbetravelinginacountrygroup,thiscanbeagooddeal.Otherwise,youmayconsiderpoint-to-pointtickets,localtrains,busesandairlinessuchasRyanair,easyJetandWizzAir,whichoffercheapflights.
Food
EatingoutinEuropecancomewithahighcost,andthebestwaytocutyourfoodbudget(预算)istocookmealsinthesharedkitchensinhostels.YoucanmakeseveralmealsintopicnicstotakeadvantageofEurope’sparks.Whenshoppingforyourpicnic,tryandbuyatalocalmarket.Yousavesomeeuroswhilesupportingthelocalindustryatthesametime.Wheneatingout,chooserestaurantsawayfromtouristattractions.
21.Whichofthefollowing
isanadvantageofhostels?
A.Theyareoftenbuiltinpopularcities.
B.Theyaremainlyopentoyoungpeople.
C.Theyusuallyprovidetourinformation.
D.Theyalwaysaskthesamepricefortheirbeds.
22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?
A.Traveling. B.Shopping.
C.Entertainment.
D.Transportation.
23.TomakeacheaptripinEurope,you’dbetter_____.
A.eatmealsonthetrain
B.choosearestaurantnearapark
C.enjoyamealsoldatalocalmarket
D.cookyourownmealsatthehostelkitchen
B
ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Itisthetimeofyearwhenwarmerweatherbegins.Peoplecelebratethecomingofsummerwithcustomsthatareexpressionsofjoyandhopeafteralongwinter.Today,MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ItisapublicholidaywhenfamiliestakeadvantageofthetimeofftovisitsomeoftheUK’smanyattractions,includingparks,zoos,historicbuildings,ancienttownsandvillagesandbeautifulcountryside.
MayDaycelebrationshavetheiroriginsintheRomanfestivalofFlora,thegoddessoffruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Peoplewoulddecoratetheirhousesandvillageswithleavesandflowerstheypickedatdaybreakinthebeliefthatthevegetation
spiritswouldbringgoodluck.Intheveryearlymorning,younggirlswentintothefieldsandwashedtheirfaceswithdew(露水).Theybelievedthismadethemverybeautifulforthefollowingyear.
MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAgesandwasafavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peopleofthetimeusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Thisistheoriginofthemaypole(五月柱).Peopledancedaroundthemincelebrationoftheendofwinter.MaypoleswereoncecommonalloverEnglandandwerekeptfromoneyeartothenext.ThetallestmaypoleissaidtohavebeenputupinLondonontheStrandin1661.Itstoodmorethan143feethighandwascutdownin1717,whenitwasusedbyNewtontosupportanewreflectingtelescope(反射式望远镜)inventedbyDutchscientistHuygens.
24.HowdoBritishpeoplecelebrateMayDay?
A.Theyvisitfriendsandfamilymembers.
B.Theyspendalotoftimeshopping
a
round.
C.Theyshowgreatloveforthelongwinter.
D.TheycelebrateitonthefirstMondayofMay.
25.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto_____.
A.goingintothefieldsB.pickingflowersatdaybreak
C.washingthefacewithdewD.gettingupearlyinthemorning
26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemaypole?
A.PeopleclimbitonMayDay. B.ItdatesfromtheMiddleAges.
C.Itwasusuallyfoundinthecities.D.Peopleusedold,talltreestomakeit.
27.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.
A.describeRomancustomsB.introduceaBritishfestival
C.suggestspringfamilyactivitiesD.explaintheoriginsofmaypoles
C
Astudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.
Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveh
eartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.
ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:
“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”
Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.
VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:
“Theseresearchers
onlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?
A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.
B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.
C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.
D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.
29.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.
A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinaday
B.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalanced
C.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingup
D.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingup
30.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.
A.attractive B.valuable C.obvious D.familiar
31.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,_____.
A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseases
B.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthy
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