五单元过关检测卷.docx
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五单元过关检测卷.docx
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五单元过关检测卷
第五单元过关检测卷
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Howmanypeoplewere__________atthemeeting?
Youhardlyseemedtonoticemy________.He________theschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.(present)
2.Stopdoingthat,myboy.Ifyoutryandliftthatbigstoneyouwilldoyourselfan________.(injure)
3.Theywereawardedmedalsfortheir________inthewarbecausetheyfought________againsttheenemies.(brave)
4.Heisthe________engineerinchargeofthe________fansinthemeetinghall.(electricity)
5.Thiskindofmushroomishighly________.Somemushroomscontainadeadly________.Don'teatwildmushroomspickedupintheforest;otherwiseyoumayget________.(poison)
6.Theconditionisusually________withdrugsandastrictdiet.Therearevarious________availableforthiscondition.(treat)
7.“Useasoapthatis________ontheskin,oryourskinwillbeharmed”hesaid______.(mild)
8.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular________foraweddinginsomecountries(choose).
9.Itisnouse________withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.(argue)
10.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.(go)
答案:
1.present;presence;presented 2.injury
3.bravery;bravely 4.electrical;electric
5.poisonous;poison;poisoned 6.treated;treatments
7.mild;mildly 8.choice 9.arguing 10.wasgoing
二、翻译下列词语
1.在恰当的位置 ________________
2.知道,了解________________
3.赠予某人……________________
4.逃离现场________________
5.有作用,有影响________________
6.找到________________
7.挤出,榨出________________
8.执行,实行________________
答案:
1.inplace 2.haveaknowledgeof 3.presentsb.with
4.runfromthescene 5.makeadifference
6.putone'shandson 7.squeezeout 8.carryout
三、用上述词语完成下列句子
1.Itisnecessaryforstudentsto________________firstaid.
2.Theclassroomisinamess.Pleaseputeverything________________.
3.Nowthatyouhavemadetheplan,youshouldtryto________it________.
4.Idon'tthinkIcan________________tothepoorchildrenthere.Theyneedmorehelp.
5.Amanwasmurdered,butthemurdererhad__________andthepoliceweretryingtheirbesttofindhim.
答案:
1.haveaknowledgeof 2.inplace 3.carry;out
4.makeadifference 5.runfromthescene
四、语法填空
Mr.JacksonlivedinthecentreofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport,wherealotofforeignersstayedthenight.Not1. (know)anyotherlanguagebutEnglish,hefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstood.Moreoften2. not,hewasmisunderstood,3. broughthimalotoftrouble.
Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteach4. .Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn'teasytoremember5. hehadlearned.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheuseful6. (express)inhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundit7. (help)forhimtodoso.Oneeveningthereweremanypeopleinthediningroom.Theywereallbusyeatingexcept8. Japanese.Hewaswalkingaround,waitingforhiswifewho9. (dress)herselfupupstairs.Mr.Jacksonthought,“Themanwantstoeatsomethingbuthedoesn'tknowanyEnglish.Letmehelphim.”10. heknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtobringouthisnotebookandshowedittotheman,pointingtothesentence“I'mhungry”.TheJapanesehadalookatitandgavehimtwopoundsandleft.
答案:
1.knowing 2.than 3.which 4.him 5.what 6.expressions
7.helpful 8.a 9.wasdressing 10.As/Since
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JohnFisher,abuilder,andhiswifeElizabethwantedmorelivingspace,sotheylefttheirsmallflatforanold40meterhighcastletower.Theyhavespentfiveyearsturningitintoabeautifulhomewithsixfloors,winningthreearchitecturalprizes.
“Ilovethespace,andbeingprivate,”Elizabethsays.“Youfeelseparatedfromtheworld.IfIaminthekitchen,whichis25metersabovethegroundfloor,andthedoorbellrings,Idon'thavetoansweritbecausevisitorscan'tseeIamin!
”
“Thereare142stepstothetopsoifIgoupanddownfiveorsixtimesaday,it'sverygoodexercise!
Buthavingtocarryheavythingstothetopisterrible,soIneverbuymorethantwobagsofshoppingfromthesupermarketatatime.Apartfromthat,it'sabrilliantplacetolive.”
“Whenwefirstsawtheplace,Iaskedmyfather'sadviceaboutbuyingit,becausewecouldn'tdecide.Afterpayingforit,wewereabitworriedbecauseitlookedawful.Butwereallylovedit,andknewhowwewantedittolook.”
“Livingherecanbedifferent—yesterdayIclimbedafourmeterladdertocleanthewindows.Butwhenyoustandontheroofyoucanseeallthewayouttoseaonaclearday,andthat'sawonderfulexperience.Iamreallygladwemoved.”
1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?
A.Describehowtoturnanoldtowerintoahouse.
B.Recommendaparticularbuilder.
C.Describewhatitisliketoliveinatower.
D.Explainhowtowinprizesforbuildingwork.
2.Fromthetext,areadercanfindout________.
A.whyvisitorsarenotwelcomeatJohnandElizabeth'shouse
B.whyElizabethaskedherfathertobuythetower
C.whyElizabethexerciseseveryday
D.whyJohnandElizabethlefttheirflat
3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabeth'sfeelingsaboutthetower?
A.Shewanteditassoonasshesawit.
B.Shelikesmostthingsaboutit.
C.Shehasbeenworriedsincetheypaidforit.
D.Shefindsitunsuitabletolivein.
4.WhatproblemdoesElizabethhavewithlivinginsuchatallbuilding?
A.Hervisitorsfindithardtoseeifsheisathome.
B.Shefeelsseparatedfromothers.
C.Shecannotbringhomelotsofshoppingatonce.
D.Itisimpossibletocleananyofthewindows.
1.解析:
纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了约翰·费舍尔搬到一座40米高的城堡塔楼居住的原因及感觉。
答案:
C
2.解析:
根据第一段第一句可知。
答案:
D
3.解析:
根据第三、四段可知A、C、D三项均错误。
答案:
B
4.解析:
根据第三段可知C项正确。
答案:
C
B
AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.
ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.
ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.
ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.
Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”
EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcentsshouldenrichthewholecommunity(社区)andlastforgenerationstocome.
Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.
5.Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.
A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany
B.wereinfinancialdifficulty
C.workedinaschoolcafeteria
D.losttheirhome
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheHatches?
A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.
B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.
C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.
D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.
7.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?
A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B.Theywantedtosavemoney.
C.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.
8.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.
A.understanding B.optimisticC.childlikeD.curious
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。
他们把自己的财产留给有需要的人,强调人人互助,世界就会更美好。
5.解析:
事实细节题。
从第一段第三句话可以看出,富什夫妇现在正处于经济困境,所以B为正确答案。
A、C项与文中相关细节不符,D项在文中没有信息支持。
答案:
B
6.解析:
事实细节题。
C项说他们把自己的财产捐赠给邻居,符合文意,故答案为C。
答案:
C
7.解析:
推理判断题。
第四段提到他们有节约的习惯,买东西之前喜欢一个商店一个商店地比较价格,显然是为了省钱。
答案:
B
8.解析:
推理判断题。
从文章第五段桑迪·威尔德的话中可知,哈奇夫妇从来不问你需要什么,而是能够发现你需要的东西,然后就来帮助你,这说明他们非常善解人意,A项符合文意。
答案:
A
C
Gratitudeisapositiveemotionorattitudewhenpeoplethankothersfortheirhelp.Whenpeoplearefacingsimilarsituationswheretheyhavebeengivenhelp,differentpeopleviewthesituationindifferentwayswhenitcomestovalue,cost,andbenevolent(善意的)intentions.Allthismayexplainwhypeoplefeeldifferentlevelsofgratitudeaftergettingsomehelp.Ingeneral,peoplewhofeelmoregratefulnessinlife,tendtointerprethelpasmorecostly,morebeneficial,andmorebeneficiallyintended.Therefore,thishabitualprejudice(偏见)couldmakeitmoreunderstandableastowhysomepeoplefeelmoregratitudethanother.
Menarelesslikelytoexpressgratitudebecausetheybelievethatitisnotmanly(男子气概的)toexpresssofteremotions.Onthecontrary,womenaremoreexpressive,theytendtoshowtheirfeelingsmorefrequently,andaremorelikelytobenefitfromexpressinggratitude.Women,ingeneral,bettermaintaintheirrelat
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- 关 键 词:
- 单元 过关 检测
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