山东省日照市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山东省日照市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山东省日照市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【市级联考】山东省日照市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Our“What’sNew”collectionfeaturesamassiverangeofthelatestnewDVDreleasesinmovies,TVseries,anddocumentaries.
AndreRieu—TheMagicofMaastricht
Andrecommemorates(纪念)aremarkable30yearssincethefoundingofhisbelovedband,JohannStraussOrchestra.Thiscollectionoffinelycraftedinterpretationsofupliftingevergreensisamust-have!
Tracksinclude:
SoleMio,HavaNagila(LetUsBeHappy),Halleluia,TutiFrutti,Can’tHelpFallinginLove,andmore!
$25.95.1DVD,200mins.
RailroadAustralia
Meetthekingsofthetrainworldanddiscoverwhatittakestokeepthesemetalmonstersonthetracks.Inawildfrontierofextremeheatandvastdistances,anarmyofworkerstoildayandnighttokeepthenationslifebloodflowing...withalotofhelpfromthebiggestandmostpowerfultrainsinexistence.
$24.95.2DVDs,325mins.
GentleBen
Basedonthebelovedchildren’snovelGentleBenfollowsthethrillingadventuresintheFloridaEvergladesofagamewarden,TomWedloe(DennisWeaver),hiswifeEllen(BethBricknel),theirsonMark(ClintHoward)andMark’stamebearBen.
$39.95.4DVDs.711mins.
LandGiris
LandGirlsfollowsthelivesandlovesoffourgirlsawayfromhome,doingtheirbitforBritainintheWomen’sLandArmy(WLA),aBritishcivilianorganizationinWWII.ThefourgirlshavealljoinedtheWLAwithonecommongoal,toservetheircountryandhelpwinthewar.Followthegirlsastheytrytoliveouttheirlivesinverychallengingcircumstances,withlotsoflaughterandtearsalongtheway.
$29.95.1DVD.222mins.
1.Whichofthefollowingprobablyappealstokidsmost?
A.AndreRieu-theMagicofMaastricht.B.RailroadAustralia.
C.GentleBen.D.LandGiris.
2.WhatisAndreRieumostprobably?
A.Adetective.B.Amusician.
C.Anengineer.D.Anovelist.
3.WhatdoyouknowaboutLandGirls?
A.ItissetinBritainintheSecondWorldWar.
B.ItdescribesthelivesoffourAmericangirls.
C.ItisaTVdramaseriesaboutBritisharmylife.
D.ItisastoryaboutfourBritishwomenvictims.
Asateenagerworkingatpart-timejobsinNewYorkCityin1939,StanLeeneverexpectedtobecomealegendarytalentbehindsomeoftheworld’smostmemorablesuper-heroes.
“Ineverlookedthatfarahead,”saysLee.“Infact,IneverthoughtI’dgetintothecomicbookbusiness.IappliedforajobatapublishingcompanyandIthoughttheypublishedregularmagazines,whichtheydidalso.Buttheoneplacetheyhadanopeningwasinthecomicbookdepartment,sothat’swhereIwent.”BythetimethecompanybecameknownasMarvelComics,inthe1960s,hewasartdirectorandabouttorevolutionizecomics.
Unliketheperfectcomicbooksuperheroesofothercompanies,LeemadeMarvel’snewcharactersfaulty,morehuman.“AndItriedtoshowthateventhoughtheyhadsuperpower,everythingwasn’tperfectintheirlives.Theystillhadtoworryaboutearningaliving.Abouttheirrelationshipwithotherpeople,abouttheirfamiliesandtheirhealthandsoforth,”Leesays.ThecharactersthatLeeandtheMarvelartistscreatedaresopopular,morethantwobillioncomicbooksbasedontheiradventureshavebeenpublished,in75countriesand25languages.
Lookingbackoverhis70yearsincomics,Leeseesotherchanges,too.“Whenwedidthecomicsyearsago,wetriedtomakethemsotheyweresuitableforeveryage.Wehadalotofaction,butwedidn’treallyhavewhatwe’dcallviolence,”hesays.“Itriedtowritethem,sotheywereintelligentenoughforanolderreader,butayoungkidcouldalsounderstandthemandenjoythem.”
InterestinstoriesaboutMarvel’ssuperheroesisgrowing,especiallyinHollywood.Nextyear,CaptainAmericaandTheMightyThorwillbringtheiradventurestothebigscreen.followinginthesuper-footstepsofTheX-MenandSpiderman.
Leeisnolongersurprisedatthepopularityofthecharactershehelpedcreate.“NowIexpectit.Infact,ifpeopletalkaboutsomeofthegreatcharactersintheworldtodayandtheydon’tmentionMarvel’scharacters,Igetveryupset”
4.WhatdoweknowaboutStanLee?
A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhischaracters.B.Hewillappearonthebigscreen.
C.Heisnotedforthegiftforcomicartwork.D.Hewroteovertwobillioncomicbooks.
5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.StanLeehappenedtoentercomicsindustryandmadeit.
B.StanLeeappliedforajobatapublishingcompanybutfailed.
C.StanLeegotintothecomicbookdepartmentwithlargegoals.
D.StanLeeranMarvelComicsandreformedcomicsinthe1960s.
6.ThecharactersmadebyMarvelComics_________.
A.wereperfectcomicsheroes
B.1edreaderstoliveaperfectlife
C.satisfiedthetasteofreadersofallages
D.exposedtheviolenceanddarknessoftheworld
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ComicSuperheroesofMarvelComics
B.ComicFilmsCreatedbyMarvelComics
C.SuperheroesComicsCompanyinBigScreen
D.FatherofGreatestComicSuperHeroes—StanLee
Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelpisolatedteenagerscopewithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.
InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.
InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallyisolated.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.
Isolationisgenerallyassociatedwithcardiovasculardisease,depression,obesity,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitsimpactonhealth!
InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpestablishgovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundcharitiestodevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!
ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Hence,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisessentialforhappyseniors.
8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slife.
C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UKappointsMinisterofLoneliness.
9.Howdidthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?
A.Bylistingsomespecificnumbers.
B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.
C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.
D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.
10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4mean?
A.Relevant.B.Equal.
C.Opposite.D.Superior.
11.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?
A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.
B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.
C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.
D.Communicatewithdepressedschoolstudents.
Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)madeahistoricappearanceontheauction(拍卖)blockatChristie’sinNewYorkCitythisweek.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm(算法)tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart.
Thestrange-lookingpaintingofanimaginarymaninadarklongdresslefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.
Theportrait—designedinthe“OldMaster”styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesago—onlypartiallyfillsthecanvas(画布),leavingemptyspacearoundthecentralfigure.Itappearstorepresentamanwithanunclearface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbysubjectspaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.
Ofcourse,acomputerdidn’tpickupabrushandbecomeanartist.TheAIthatgenerated(生成)theimagehadhumanprogrammers—aParisianartteamcalledObvious.Togeneratetheportrait,titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy”,theObviousteamfirstfedtheneuralnetworkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles—DuprétoldChristie’s.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother,calledtheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator.
“TheGeneratormakesanewimagebasedontheset,andthentheDiscriminatortriestospotthedifferencebetweenahuman-madeimageandonecreatedbytheGenerator.TheaimistofooltheDiscriminatorintothinkingthatthenewimagesarereal—lifeportraits.Then,wehavearesult,”hetoldChristie’s.
GAN’sfinalimagewastheninkjet—printedoncanvasandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula(公式)representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,Obviousartistswroteontheteam’swebsite.
ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupréandGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformindustry—itcanbecreative,”CNBCreported.
12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheportrait?
A.Itmightfrightenedawaythevisitors.B.Itwasabreakthroughinhis
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