高考英语阅读理解精品练习10.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精品练习10.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精品练习10
2014高考英语阅读理解精品练习(10)及答案(解析)
C7[2013·辽宁卷]B
Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.
OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.
OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.
60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GoingGreen
B.ProtectingthePlanet
C.KeepingOpen-Minded
D.CelebratingOurGreenYear
61.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.
A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad
B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople
C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy
D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks
62.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?
A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.
B.Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.
C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.
D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.
63.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.
B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.
C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.
D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.
【要点综述】本文是记叙文,主要讲一对夫妇在一年时间里做不同支持环保的事情,保护环境和地球。
60.A 主旨大意题。
文章第一段提出本文主题“对我们来说,支持环保(Goinggreen)不是时尚而是生活方式”,所以选A。
61.D 细节理解题。
第二段第二句“这意味着做365件不同的环保事情”,说明他们困难的原因是需要做不同的环保任务,所以选D。
62.A 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“我们完全改变了生活习惯”及倒数第二段剩下的内容可知选A。
63.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中描述“我们思想已经在改变,我们相信我们的确有能力改变,帮助这个星球”,说明这对夫妇将来还会继续他们的计划。
C4[2012·湖南卷]
Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?
Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.
King'sArtCentre
AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.
Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.
TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.
TheBotanicGarden
TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.
ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersabovebluegreenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.
GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.
TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlifeenthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.
Byron'sPool
ManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.
ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.
61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor________.
A.attendingthemasters'class
B.workingwithlocalartists
C.learninglifedrawing
D.seeinganexhibition
62.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are________.
A.commoninsects
B.impressiveplants
C.rarelyseensnakes
D.wildlifeenthusiasts
63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed________.
A.tofearpetbears
B.tolikewalking
C.tobeaheavydrinker
D.tofinishuniversityin1805
64.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake________.
A.surroundedbyfields
B.ownedbyLordByron
C.locatedinGrantchester
D.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf
65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Someplacesforweekendbreak.
B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.
C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.
D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.
【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了距离某大学较近的景点。
61.C 细节理解题。
考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。
根据King’sArtCentre标题下的最后一段TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.可以推知,选项C符合文意。
62.B 细节理解题。
考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。
根据TheBotanicGarden标题下的第二段ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplant…和该标题下的第三段的Gettothedisplayhouse…aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrap…可以推知,选项B符合文意。
63.B 推理判断题。
考查对文章特定细节的推理判断能力。
根据Byron’sPool标题下的第一段itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantly…Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.可以推知,选项B符合文意。
64.A 细节理解题。
考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。
根据Byron’sPool标题下的第二段…thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.可以推知,选项A符合文意。
65.A 主旨大意题。
考查对文章内容整体把握的能力。
根据全文第一段可以推知,文章是推荐几个学校附近供周末休闲的地方,选项A符合文意。
A
(2011·浙江卷,A)
OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRensultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely'snear_missmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'snotjustGPSdevices:
Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amapmakermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.
It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputerbasedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.
Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.
本文是议论文。
讨论了人与现代科技的关系。
1.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?
A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.
B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.
C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.
D.HerGPSdevicedidn'ttellheraboutthecrossing.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
根据文中所述“CeelywasrelyingonherGPS.Butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.‘Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,’shetoldtheBBC.”可知,Ceely行驶中完全依赖导航仪,显然Ceely认为出事故的原因是导航仪对于十字路口没有任何提示造成的。
2.Thephrase“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby________.
A.closehit B.heavyloss
C.narrowespaceD.bigmistake
答案:
C。
词义猜测题。
根据上下文不难看出,在此nearmiss与narrowescape同义,意为“侥幸逃生”。
3.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostp
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