英语论文素材.docx

英语论文素材.docx

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英语论文素材

Abstract:

FiguresofspeechinEnglishareverysimilartothoseinChinesetosomedegree,butactuallyeachhasitsowncharacteristics.ThepaperiswrittenforcomparingthefigureofpuninEnglishandthefigureofShuangguaninChinese.Thepurposeistohavebetterunderstandingofthefiguresofspeechintranslation.

Keywords:

Pun;Shuangguan;Translation;Figureofspeech

It'sdifficulttotranslatethelargenumbersofpunsinTheStoryoftheStone.WithintheframeworkofDelabastita'spuntranslationtheory,DavidHawkes'translationstrategieshavebeenanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatinordertobeeasilyacceptedbythetargetreadersthetranslatorpaysmoreattentiontotheacceptabilityandadequacyofthetranslationofpuns.

Aestheticrepresentationinliterarytranslationisacomplicatedproblem,whichinvolvesvariousfactorssuchasculture,philosophy,religion,etc.Thispaperdiscussesaestheticrepresentationof"beautyinrhetoric"inliterarytranslationthroughsomeexamplestakenfromthetwoversionsofDavidCopperfield,andmainlydiscussesinfiveaspects,namely,simile,metaphor,metonymy,hyperboleandpun.

Figurativepun,alsoknownasParonomasia,itisnotjustawordgame,anditisacommonEnglishrhetoric,inparticularcontext,usethevoiceorcontext,tomaketheword,phrase,orsentenceinvolvestwothingsthatonsurfaceandimplies,associatedwithtwomeaningsthatunrelatedtoeachother,makinglanguageconcise,lively,humorous,orsubtleridiculed,madeakindofwittyeffect,givesawonderfulfeeling.ThepaperbasedontheintroductionofEnglishpun,makesthereaderdeeperlyunderstandthef...

Inthispaper,theauthormakesastudyofthepunwhichisoftenusedintheEnglishadsbyanalyzingsometypicalonesinourdailylife,givesanopinionthatmakingcleveruseofpunscanmakeEnglishadsmoreattractiveandamusingandshowtheuniquecharminformandrhythmoftheEnglishads,andintheend,toattractmorecustomersandtomarkettheproducts.

EnglishandChineselanguagesbelongtodifferentlanguagefamily,whichbothhavedifferentcharacteristicsandnumeroussimilarities.ThisarticlecarriesonthecontrastiveanalysisoftheiressentialfeaturesfromtheaspectsofEnglishandChinesepun’s,definitionsaswellastheclassificationsandtherhetoricfunctionsforthepurposeofdiscussingthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesepuns,reappearingitspragmaticandaestheticvalue.

PunisoneoftherhetoricaldevicesusedinadvertisementsbothinChineseandEnglish.Theusageofpunmakestheadvertisementmorevividandhumorous.Thispaperdemonstratesthedefinitionsandthecategoryofpuntoanalyzetheconditionandthefunctionofit

Thepunisconsideredmostchallenginginthefieldoftranslation,becauseitisalmostimpossibletofindanexactpunequivalentinthetargetlanguage.BasedonabundantE-Ctranslationcases,thispaperattemptstoarguethatthereplacementtranslationofhumorousEnglishpunsisaneffectivesolution.Itispointedoutthataestheticmessagesofthesourcetextshouldbeespeciallyretainedandtherhetoriceffectsreproducedinthetranslationofpun.

Manytranslationscholarsareconvincedthatpunisuntranslatable,whichhaspreventedthemfromdeepeningtheirstudyofpuntranslation.ThisessaycallsthebeliefintoquestionbycomparingmultipleChineseversionsofShakespeare'sHamlet.Thecomparisonnotonlyestablishesthefeasibilityofpuntranslation,butthrowslightonthebasicstrategiestoadoptfortheoperation.

Onpunintheacademic,therearestillmanyvagueunderstandingofthe"doublemeaning"and"exteriorandinterior

3.7“Pun”与“双关”

“Pun”与“双关”历来被认为完全对应，其实不然。

汉语

所谓“双关”，即“一语双关”；可是英语“Pun”除了“一语双关”

外，还可以“二语双关”，即重复一个多义词，或者叠用一

对同音或同形异义词甚而谐音词，以产生幽默的艺术效果。

例如：

“OnSundaystheyprayforyouandonMondaysthey

preyonyou.”（星期日他们为你祈祷，而星期一则向你敲

诈。

）英语中这类“Pun”专称为“Antanaclasis”，也有人将它

归入“Ploce”（异义重复）。

在查阅大量参考书目和期刊文章,结合前人经验的同时,本人做了大量分析和尝试研究。

根据双关语的特征、分类以及运用总结了一些双关语的翻译技巧。

希望对大家在双关语的翻译中能有所选择,有所帮助,确定双关语该用何种翻译方法翻译最恰当。

研究的基本内容，拟解决的主要问题：

本论文主要对英语中双关语的定义、本质特征、分类、运用做了较详尽的论述，并说明了英语中双关语在翻译时应注意的一些方法，即直译、拆译法、套译法、侧重译法、翻译加注释法。

本文突破了双关语翻译仅止于直译和意译的传统方法。

英语双关语的汉译受语言文化等因素的制约，很多学者认为其不可译。

（毕业论文参考网 原创论文）本文运用大量的例子来说明双关语的可译性,同时综述了大量的翻译技巧,如直译、拆译法、套译法、侧重译法、翻译加注释法。

NoonecandoubtthesheerbrillianceofWilliamShakespeare.HerewasamanthatchangedtheentirefaceoftheEnglishlanguage.OfthemanyplaysthatShakespearepenned,oneofthemostfamousone,thathasbecomesynonymouswithlovestoriesisRomeoandJuliet.Shakespeare,eveninthemidstofatragiclovestory,managedtokeepthehumorfactoraliveintheformofpunsinRomeoandJuliet.

Therearecertaincharactersthatcanbefoundtobehumorousinmanyways.MercutioalwaysusespunsdeliberatelywhilePeterindulgesinwittypunningatalltheinappropriatetimes.Thenursetendstobringoutthehumorbyusingpunsandbyrepeatingstatementsshehassaidbefore.Thesedifferentcharactershavebeenaddedsoastolightentheatmosphereandaddatouchofrealitytothestory.Shakespearewasabrilliantpunsterandusedpunsformanypurposesinhisplays.Theyhelpedtolightenatragicsceneorattimes,managedtostumptheaudiencewhendeliveredcorrectlyorsometimes,evencamouflagedasituationorafeelingthatapersonisactuallytryingtoconvey.GivenbelowareafewexamplesofpunsinRomeoandJuliet.

ListofPunsinRomeoandJuliet

Prickloveforpricking,andyoubeatlovedown.

Mercutio:

Thatdreamersoftenlie

Romeo:

Inbedasleep,whiletheydodreamthingstrue.Dreamerslie（arefalse）,andlie（down）

Mercutio:

Youarealover;borrowCupid'swings,

Andsoarwiththemaboveacommonbound.

Romeo:

Iamtoosoreenpiercedwithhisshaft

Mercutio（onbeingfatallywounded）:

Askformeto-morrow,andyoushallfindmeagraveman.

Sampson:

Gregory,o'myword,we'llnotcarrycoals

Gregory:

No,forthenweshouldbecolliers

Sampson:

Imean,an[if]webeincholer,we'lldraw

Gregory:

Ay,whileyoulive,drawyourneckouto'thecollar

Gregory:

Thequarrelisbetweenourmastersandustheirmen.

Sampson:

’Tisallone,Iwillshowmyselfatyrant.WhenIhavefoughtwiththemen,Iwillbecruelwiththemaids,andcutofftheirheads.

Gregory:

Theheadsofthemaids?

Sampson:

Ay,theheadsofthemaids,ortheirmaidenheads;takeitinwhatsensethouwilt.

Givemeatorch.Iamnotforthisambling.Beingbutheavy,Iwillbearthelight.

Whatdostthoumakeusminstrels?

Anthoumakesminstrelsofus,looktohearnothingbutdiscords.

Weseetheground（earth/reason）whereonthesewoesdolie;Butthetruegroundofallthesepiteouswoes.Wecannotwithoutcircumstancedescry.

Mercutio:

Nay,gentleRomeo,wemusthaveyoudance.

Romeo:

NotI,believeme.Youhavedancingshoes.

Withnimblesoles;Ihaveasouloflead

SostakesmetothegroundIcannotmove.

Readmoreon:

∙StoryofRomeoandJuliet

∙LoveQuotesFromRomeoandJuliet

Thepunsarefrequentlylewdinnatureandmoreoftenthannot,tendtohavesexualinnuendos.However,wemustunderstandthatthisplayiswrittenkeepinginmindtheVictorianera.Theaudienceatthattimeimmenselyenjoyedsuchpuns.Afterall,imagineasettingwheredouble-entendresandpunsinRomeoandJulietarebeingsaidoutloudinaplaywitharaptaudiencetryingtograpplewithwhatisbeingsaidagainstwhatisbeingimplied.Truly,thisiswherethebeautyoftheEnglishlanguagelies!

ThereweremanyotherformsofhumorthatWilliamShakespeareemployedinhisplayashealwayswantedtostartlehisaudiencesandtreatthemtosomethingunexpected,bycreatingpuns。

So,IhopeyouenjoyedthesepunsinRomeoandJuliet,becauseIsurefoundthemtobeverypunny!