模块14重点短语讲解与练习.docx
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模块14重点短语讲解与练习.docx
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模块14重点短语讲解与练习
牛津模块1-4重点短语讲解
1.inform…of/that…告知某人某事
[原句]WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(p16)
如:
Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会通知他们取得的任何进展。
拓展:
informsb.that/sth.告诉/告知……informsb.+疑问词+todo告知某人做……keepsb.wellinformedof…使……及时了解……
[基础提升]
Youshouldkeepus_______wheneveryouareintrouble.
A.informedB.beinginformedC.informingD.inform
2.morethan不止,超过,多于;非常;不仅仅,不只是
[原句]Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.(p18)
[范例]Lizziewas_______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.(答案:
A2004,全国卷)
A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesad
C.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan
拓展:
nomorethan仅仅,不多于;并不比……强(含两者都不满意的语气)notmorethan至多,不超过otherthan除了……之外ratherthan而不是lessthan少于;不如notlessthan多于,不亚于nolessthan达……之多;并不比……差(含两者都满意的语气)
[基础提升]
1.改错:
IhopeyouspendmoretimeonstudyratherthanwatchTV.
2.翻译:
Kate并不比Mary漂亮。
3.payattentionto注意;关注
[原句]Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan’tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.(p11)
to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾。
如:
Didyoupayattentiontospeakingclearlyinyesterday’sinterview?
拓展:
与attention相关的词组还有:
draw/attract/catch/inviteone’sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事giveone’sattentionto注意fixone’sattentionon/upon把注意力集中于……
[基础提升]
1.The_______shouldbepaidtotheenvironmentprotection.
A.effortB.attentionC.energyD.strength
4.deservetodo值得做
[原句]Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.(p23)
拓展:
deserve+n.值得deserve+doing值得被……(doing应该为及物动词或及物动词词组)deservetobedone值得被……
5.behardon对……苛刻;对严格要求
[原句]DoyouknowweweretoohardonDaniel?
(p23)
拓展:
behardatsth.忙于某事givesb.ahardtime使某人难堪haveahardlife生活艰难
[基础提升]
改错:
Youmustn’tbetoohardfortheboy.Afterall,he’sbeenunderalotofpressurelately.
6.dowith处理,处置,对待
[原句]Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?
(p22)
拓展:
dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用
dowithout没有……也行
Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdolike/find…你以为……怎么样?
7.loseweight减肥
[原句]I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.(p42)
拓展:
byweight按重量计overweight过重puton/gainweight长胖takeoffweight减轻体重weighton成为……负担weighup称出……;权衡weighsth.out称……重量
注意:
weigh作及物动词,意为“称……”,强调动作;用作不及物动词,意为“重……”,无被动语态。
1.showup显眼,出现
[原句]WhenJustindidnotshowupatfamilylunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.(p2)
拓展:
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去
showoff炫耀showinterestin…对……感兴趣showsb.theway指示,走哪条路;示范
【基础提升】
用show的相关短语填空
1.HeisgoodatEnglishbecausehehas____________itsincechildhood.
2.Excuseme,couldyou_______?
Ican’tfindthewayout.
2.lookinto朝……里面看;调查,研究
[原句]PolicehavenotruledoutthepossibilitythatJutinwastakenbyaliens,butarelookingintootherpossibilities.(p3)
【范例】Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.(答案:
C2006湖北)
A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover
[拓展]
lookupto尊敬;lookdownupon瞧不起;looklike看起来像;lookasif/though似乎;lookbehind向后看;lookbackto/on回顾;lookat看着,着眼于;研究;lookfor寻找;lookforwardto向往;looksb.intheeye(s)/face直视某人;lookafter照顾;lookover查看;lookround/around环顾,四处打量;lookon/upon...as把……看成……;looksb.upanddown上上下下打量某人;have/takealookat看一看
【基础提升】
用look的相关短语填空
1.Theoldmanoften________themonthshespentinthecountryside.
2.Don’t_______withfoldedarms.Justgiveusahand.
3.Thequestionshouldbe_________indifferentways.
4.Weshouldnever____________manuallabour.
3.makeup编造;构成;弥补;化妆;和解,和好
[原句]‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories,’saysDetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase.(p3)
【范例】EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_______jokes.(答案:
C2005江苏)
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
拓展:
makefor有利于;makeit做到;make...into...拿……制成;makeof用……制造;makefrom用……制造;make...outof用……做;makeaface做鬼脸;makeone’sway前进;makewayfor替……让路;makeacontributionto为……做出贡献makeout辨认出
【基础提升】
1.AssoonasBillrecoveredhestartedtoworkhard,tryingtomake______allthelosttime.
A.upB.forC.outD.over
2.Canyoumake______theaddressontheenvelope?
A.upB.forC.outD.at
4.puton穿上,戴上;带着某种神(表)情;上演、演出;装出,假装;增加
[原句]Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD.Thatiswhenthelightscame.(p3)
拓展:
putaside把某事放在一边;putdown写下,镇压;putin投入,放进;putoff推迟;puttogether装配;putup张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;putupwith忍受;putaway把……收起来putout扑灭;出版;生产;关掉
【基础提升】
1.Pickupallthosetoysandputthem_______.
A.awayB.throughC.onD.up
2.Haveyouput_____thatforestfire?
A.acrossB.outC.inforD.forward
5.incase(连词短语)万一,以防
[原句]Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,justincaseyourraftgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.(p22)
incase作副词性短语时,意为“以防万一,免得”。
如:
You’dbettercarrysomemoneyjustincase.你最好带点钱,以防万一。
【范例】Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse______thereisapowerout.(答案:
C2007重庆)
A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat
拓展:
1.incaseof+n.“在(有坏事的)情况下,万一发生……”,通常置于句首;innocase“绝不”,置于句首,全句用部分倒装的语序;inanycase“无论如何,不管怎样”,用作副词,加强语气;inthecaseof“就……来说,关于”。
【基础提升】
用有关case的短语填空:
1.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_________badweather.
2.___________shouldyougiveup.
3._________,doyourbest.
4.__________woman,theyhavemoredifficultlyintheirjob.
6.suppliesof大量的
[原句]…I’llneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktomysuppliesoffoodandwater.(p22)
拓展:
表示“大量的”词可以分类如下:
1.只接可数名词复数,作主语,谓语动词用复数。
quiteafew,agoodmany,anumberof=numbersof
2.只接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
quitealittle,agood/greatdealof,anamountof=amountsof
3.既接可数名词又接不可数名词,谓语动词根据名词确定。
alotof=lotsof,aquantityof=quantitiesof,plentyof
quantitiesof+名词作主语时,谓语动词总用复数。
【基础提升】
改错:
1.Thereareaplentyofbooksonhistable.
2.Quantitiesofwaterhasbeenusedupbythelocalpeople.
7.setsailfor启航
[原句]In1891,attheageof17,hesetsailforAlexandria,Egypt.(p43)
拓展:
setabout着手做某事(后接动名词);setaside拨出;setback把……往回拨;setoff出发,使爆炸;setfree释放;setfireto放火烧;setup竖起,立起;建立;创(记录);setdown记下;setsb.anexample为……树立榜样;besetin以……为背景
【基础提升】
1.Aftersupper,Maryset______clearingthetable.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.off
2.Theydecidedtoset____adayforthework.
A.forthB.downC.asideD.back
8.payoff成功,带来好结果;还清(债务等)
[原句]Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff.(p58)
拓展:
payback偿还;报复paysb.moneyforsth.为某事物付给某人钱payone’srespectstosb.向某人表示歉意paytheprice付出代价payfor付钱;因……受惩罚
【基础提升】
Theywillhavetopay____thecrimestheyhavecommittedagainstthepeople.
A.forB.offC.upD.back
1.insight在视野内
[原句]Therewasnooneinsight.(p2)
拓展:
in/withinsight能看见outofsightofsth看不见catchsightof发现;看到losesightof再也看不见keepsightof/keepsb/sthinsight将-----保持在视线之内;照看;监视atfirstsight初见;乍看at(the)sightof一看见------就
[基础提升]
Afterhavingfollowedthethiefforhalfanhour,they_________himinalargestore.
A.lostthesightB.caughtsightC.outofsightofD.lostsightof
2.watchoutfor小心
[原句]Watchforstepshere.(p3)
拓展:
watchover看护,照顾watchoneself注意,留神watchone’sstep做事谨慎小心watchfor寻求,期待,等待watchout小心(用于祈使句)watchone’stime等待时机keepwatch做看守,值班Watchoutfor=lookoutfor=takecareof
takecare表示“小心,注意”,其后常接todosth.或that从句。
takecareof还可意为“照料,负责,处理”。
takecarenottosmoketoomuch.=Takecarethatyoudon’tsmoketoomuch.
[基础提升]
1.Youmustalways_______thetrafficinacrowdedcity.
A.lookoutB.watchoutforC.lookatD.watchover
2.Thepolicemaninplainclotheskept_______onanypossiblethief.
A.aneyeB.hiseyesC.watchD.care
3.can’thelpdoing禁不住做
[原句]IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn’thelpwonderingwhetherornotIcouldgettomydestination.(p11)
[范例]IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.(答案:
CNMET2006)
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
拓展:
can’thelpbutdo不得不,忍不住can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpsb./sb.’sdoing奈何不了(某人)做(某事)Helponeself(to)自行取用,随意使用helpout使摆脱困境ifonecanhelpit如果能够的话,尽可能helpsb.Withsth.帮助某人做某事
[基础提升]
I___________thehouseworkbecauseIhavetostudy.
A.can’thelpdoingB.can’thelpbutdoC.can’thelptodoD.can’thelp
4.takecontrolof控制
[原句]In1066,theNormansconqueredEnglandandtookcontrolofcountry.
拓展:
losecontrolof无法控制incontrolof管理;掌握inthecontrolof被……管理,被……控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制
[基础提升]
Studentsareencouragedto_________theirownlearning,ratherthandependingontheteacher.
A.undercontrolB.takecontrolofC.havecontrolofD.underthecontrolof
5.pickup(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会;继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到
[原句]ThisisbecauseofmanypairsofwordsandphraseshavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish,forexample,pickupandliftup.(p22)
[范例]She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.(答案:
A2006福建)
A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
拓展:
picksb/sthout挑选出某人[某事物];分辨出某人[某事物]pickupspeed加速;haveone’spocketpicked包被扒
[基础提升]
用pick的相关短语填空:
1.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_______andwillsoonrecover.
2.Ican’t________myfriendTomintheheavyfog.
6.contributeto为……作贡献;有助于;导致
[原句]ManyfactorscontributedtothedevelopmentthisnewtypeofEnglish.(p23)
拓展:
contribute…to…把……贡献给……;把……投给……;makecontributionsto作出贡献
如:
Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.他捐了很多钱给慈善机构。
Shecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.她在这次讨论会中提出很多好的意见。
Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适度的运动有益健康。
[基础提升]
1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseasean
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- 模块 14 重点 短语 讲解 练习