浙江省温州市十校联合体学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案.docx

浙江省温州市十校联合体学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案.docx

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浙江省温州市十校联合体学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案

2016学年第一学期温州“十校联合体”期末考试联考

高一联考英语学科试题

考生须知：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。

4．非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhenisMary’sparty?

A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday

2.Whatprobablyisthewoman?

A.AhostB.AwriterC.Anactress

3.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantssomething?

A.PressabuttonB.CallupthewomanC.Turnonthelight

4.Whatprobablyhappenedtothespeakersjustnow?

A.Theyquarreledwiththewaiter.

B.Thewaiterchargedthemincorrectly.

C.Thewaiterbroughtthemthewrongfood.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillnevergetmarried.

B.Themanwillbuyanapartment.

C.Shehasn’tgotajobandhasnohouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Whethertogetridofthephone.

B.Whentoturnontheansweringmachine.

C.Whethertoanswerthephoneatworkinghours.

7.Whatissaidabouttheman?

A.Hehatesansweringphonesatmealtimes.

B.Hedoesn’twantpeopletoknowthey’rehome.

C.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcallsinhissparetime.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.IntheUK.

9.Whydidn’tthewomanvisittheBloodyTower?

A.Shehadnotime.B.Shedidn’tknowit.C.Hersondidn’tlikeit.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theymeetabroad.

B.Theyaregoingbacktomorrow.

C.TheystartedtheirtourinLondon.

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。

11.Whatisnecessaryfortheman?

A.AsatelliteTV.B.Anindoorpool.C.Internetaccess.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?

A.Hecandosomeexerciseatthehotel.

B.Hewillhavetohavebreakfastoutside.

C.Hewantstohavehisownparkingspace.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atheroffice.

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

15.Whatdoesthemanforbidthewomantodo?

A.Askforaleave.B.Wearpants.C.Meethiscousin.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Buyasilkdress.C.Attendawedding.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtooperateacomputer.

B.HowtocommunicateinEnglishonline.

C.HowtoimproveEnglishthroughtheInternet.

18.Whatarebothlivechatroomsandmessageboardsgoodfor?

A.accuracy.B.Fluency.C.Elegance.

19.Whatshouldanactivelistenerdo?

A.Recordallpoints.

B.Writedownnewvocabulary.

C.Remembermainpointsinmind.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?

A.Visitawebsite.

B.Practicelisteningafterclass.

C.Dopracticeexercisesinthetextbook.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Nowadays,theInternetisusuallyoneofthefirstplacesalonelyheartturnstoasthefollowingstoryshows.

A63-year-oldretiredwomaninZhengzhou,madeheadlinestwodaysaftershepostedanadvertisementonherWechat（微信）page,inwhichshesaidshewantedtofindayoungfemalecompanionforatriptoSanya,China'sSouthernHainanisland,alocalnewspaperDaheDailyreported.Intheadvertisement,theChinese dama （Chinesetermformiddle-agedandelderlywomen）surnamed（aperson’slastname）Lisaidsheisingoodhealth,andshewasparticularlylookingforwardtoaseatripthiswinter.

"IhaveadaughterwhoworksinCanada,andIdon'twanttodisturbher.Myhusbandrarelyhastimetotravelwithme.ButI’mafraidoftravelingalone,soIamlookingforasweet,happyyoungwoman,agedbetween19and25totravelwithme.Hopeshecouldchatwithme,takephotoswithme."

Attheendoftheadvertisement,DamaLishowedhersinceritybysayingshewouldberesponsibleforallthecostsofthetrip,includingaccommodation（膳宿）andairtickets,plusaniPhone7asagift.DamaLitoldDaheDailythatshedidnotexpectheradvertisementtoreceivesomuchattention."Myphonekeepsbuzzingallthetime."However,somepeoplequestionthetruthofLi'sadvertisement.Theysayitmightbeorganizedbytravelagenciesaimingtopromote（促进，推销）Sanyatourism,orevenservedasapromotionaladvertisementforrealestate（房地产）ontheisland.Lideniedthosedoubtsandsaidallshewantsisjusttofindasweet"daughter".

ButLi'sadvertisementforadaughterhasalsoreceivedasmanyonlinemockeries（嘲笑）aspositivefeedback.

21.WhichgirlmaymeetDamaLi’srequirements?

A.Agirlaged20whowantstotravelverymuchbuthaslittlemoney.

B.Agirlstudentaged18whoisveryinterestedinaniPhone7.

C.Anairsickgirlaged21whowantstotakeatraintriptotravel.

D.Agirlaged22whowantstotravelalonetoSanya.

22.DamaLiwantstofindagirltogowithheronatripbecause__________

A.herowndaughterhastostayhometowork.

B.herhusbandonlycaresabouthiswork.

C.itiseasyforalonelypersontofindacompanionthroughtheInternet.

D.shedoesn’twanttotravelalonebutnootherfamilymembersarefree.

23.What’sthewriter’stoneinwritingaboutthisevent?

A.ObjectiveB.SubjectiveC.NegativeD.positive

B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherootsoftheplantsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow—intothesoilbutnotaboveit?

SomeBritishscientistshaverecentlysolvedthismystery.

Itturnsoutthatrootshavespecialhairsthattiethemintothesoilandhelpthemgrowtheirwaypastobstacles,ateamattheJohnInnersCenterinNorwichreportsintheFebruary29issueofJournalScience.

“Thekeyisinthefuzzy（有绒毛的）coatofhairsontherootsofplants,”saysprofessorLiamDolan.“Wehavefoundagrowthcontrolsystemthatenablesthesehairstofindtheirwayandtobecomelongerwhentheirpathisclear.”

Roothairsexplorethesoilinmuchthesamewayapersonwouldfeeltheirwayinthedark.Iftheycomeacrossanobstacle,theymaketheirwayarounduntiltheycancontinuegrowinginanopening.Ithemeantime,theplantisheldinplaceasthehairsgripthesoil.

Thehairsareguidedbyacleverchemicaltrick.Aprotein（蛋白质）atthetipoftheroothairscalledRHD2helpsthemtotakecalcium（钙）fromthesoil.Calciummakesthehairsgrow,andproducemoreRHD2,andtakemorecalcium.

Butwhenanobstacleblocksthehair’spath,orthehairreachesthesurfaceofthesoil,thecycleisbrokenandgrowthstartsinanotherdirection.

Thissystemgivesplantstheflexibilitytoexploreacomplexenvironmentandtoliveineventhemostunpromisingsoils,saysDolan.

InpoorsoilssuchasinpartsofAustraliaandAfrica,nativeplantshaveadaptedbyproducingenormousnumbersofroothairs.Abetterunderstandingofthisadaptationwillallowscientiststodevelophairyrootedcropsthatcangrowinunfriendlyenvironments.

AccordingtoDolan,“ResearchintheJohnInnersCenteristakingabreedingapproach（育种方法）toincreasehairlengthinwheatbutitwillbesometimebeforenewcultivars（栽培变种）aredeveloped.”

23.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.howthehairsoftherootsofplantsgrowintothesoilbutnotaboveit

B.howtherootsofplantsgrowintothesoilbutnotaboveit

C.howtherootsarecoveredwithhairs

D.howscientistscontrolthegrowthofplants

24.Whatisthemostimportantthingthatenablestherootsfindtheirway?

A.Thehairontheroots.

B.Thesoilaroundtheroots.

C.Thetipsoftheroots.

D.Theshapeoftheroots.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Cropswithshorthairscangrowbetterintheunfriendlyenvironment.

B.Thelongerthehairs,thebettertheplantscangrowintheenvironment.

C.Scientistshavesuccessfullyincreasedthehairlengthinthecropwheat.

D.Inwhateverenvironment,therootsofplantsknowwhichwaytogrow.

C

Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.

Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.

Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.

Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.

Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.

Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（敌对）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.P