职称英语模拟题三.docx
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职称英语模拟题三.docx
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职称英语模拟题三
职称英语等级考试模拟试题(三)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Itisuselesstoarguewithhimoncehehasmadeuphismind.
A.settledB.solved
C.saidD.decided
2.Internationalapplicantsarenoteligibleforfinancialaid.
A.impressedB.mutual
C.qualifiedD.outraged
3.Twoeventshavehighlightedthetensionsinrecentyears.
A.distortedB.extended
C.emphasizedD.illustrated
4.Youmustshineyourshoes.
A.lightenB.clean
C.washD.polish
5.Don'trefusetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.
A.turndownB.reflect
C.rejoyD.wait
6.Johntakesafterhismotherincharacter.
A.embarrassesB.humiliates
C.identifiesD.resembles
7.Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.
A.knowB.forget
C.doubtD.remember
8.Howmanyradioswillyourfactoryturnoutthisyear?
A.produceB.destroy
C.exportD.import
9.Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.
A.goodsB.soil
C.climateD.harvest
10.Evensensiblemendoabsurdthingssometimes.
A.carelessB.impulsive
C.regrettableD.foolish
11.Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.
A.buyB.sell
C.useD.waste
12.Theearthquakehascauseseriousdamagetothiscity.
A.destructionB.hurt
C.injuryD.wound
13.Ithinkthisisadeliberateinsult.
A.carelessB.intentional
C.humiliatingD.serious
14.Shelongedtobeenviedandsoughtafter.
A.hopedB.wanted
C.waseagerD.wished
15.Thesisterscan'ttolerateeachother.
A.bearB.hate
C.likeD.criticize
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
"Wehiretalent."
ThosearethewordsofRodFranz,acivilservicecomputertechnologydirector,respondingtothequestionofopportunitiesforwomenwhoareinterestedinpursuingcareersascomputertechnicians.
Onatleastoneofthreeshiftsinhisoperation,themale-femaleratiois50-50.Thatisnotsurprisingbecausegovernmentandeducationalinstitutesarerequiredbythelawtomakeeveryefforttoopenhiringopportunitiestowomenandminorityworkers.
Whatmaybeevenmoreinterestingtoyoungwomenisthat,accordingtoFranz,privateindustryishiringwomenandminoritiesawayfromus.And,sinceprivateindustrypaysmore,itsucceeds.
Managersintherapidlygrowingcomputerservicefieldarequicktoagree.Theystronglyencouragewomentotrainfortechnicianjobs,andtheyactivelyrecruitfemaletechniciansacrossthecountry.Theybelievethatthiscareerfieldoffersawealthofpossibilityforwomen.
ArecentstudybytheDevryInstituteofTechnologythatinvolved100employmentmanagersintheChicagoareashowed,too,thatthenumberofwomenenteringthefieldofcomputerscienceisontherise,andthatthosealreadyinthefieldaremovingup.Asignificantincreaseinthenumberofwomenintechnicalpositionsoverthepastfiveyearswasreportedby68percentofthemanagers.Overall,companiesreporteda20percentincreaseinthenumberofwomenhired.
TheDevrystudyshowedastrongwillingnessonthepartofemploymentmanagerstohirequalifiedwomen.Injobstraditionallyconsideredmalepositions,thestereotypeisquicklybeingeroded.Companieswanttohirewell-qualifiedpeople,peoplewhoknowwhattheyaredoing,accordingtothestudy.Personnel(人事部门)managersinterviewedrankedspecificskillsandeducationastheprimaryqualificationsforemploymentand,ofthetwo,skillswereclearlypreferred.
"Wehiretalent"arethreekeywords.Employerswantworkerswhoareskilledandexperiencedontheparticularequipmentorinthespecificareaofworkwheretheirneedis.
16.Governmentandeducationalinstitutesarerequiredbythelawtomakeeveryefforttoopenhiringopportunitiestowomenandminorityworkers.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Managersintherapidlygrowingcomputerservicefieldpreferredmentowomen.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Womenwhoarealreadyinthefieldofcomputersciencearebeingpromoted.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Overall,companiesreporteda40percentincreaseinthenumberofwomenhired.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Employersprefertohiremoreskilledwomen.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Injobstraditionallyconsideredfemalepositions,thestereotypeisquicklybeingeroded.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Companieswanttohirewell-qualifiedpeople,whoknowwhattheyaredoing,accordingtotheDevrystudy.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
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第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
ABriefIntroductionofHurricanes(龙卷风)
1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?
Theyweresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo.Charlie,etc.Butin1953,femalenamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability(不可预知)factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性别歧视的)natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.
2.Hurricanesandtyphoons(台风)arethesamethings.IftheyformintheAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes,fromthewestIndianwordhurricane,meaning"bigwind".AndiftheyarePacificstorms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun,meaning"greatwind".Tobeclassifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximumwindsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,manyhundredsofmilesindiameter.
3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesoutitsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses(凝结)fromagaseousstatetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator(赤道).Tomakeahurricane,youmusthaveextremelywet,warmair,thekindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregions.
4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessofwatercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour.Injustonedayalone,thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrializednationsneedinanentireyear!
Theproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuchgreatenergyworkforus.
5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Somestormsmayracealongattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremaininthesamelocationintheoceanforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening(发疯的)ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.
6.Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.
23.Paragraph1________
24.Paragraph2________
25.Paragraph4________
26.Paragraph5________
A.HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy
B.DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane
C.HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane
D.ForecastingaHurricanethroughSatelliteWatching
E.DifferentNamesfortheSameThings
F.AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes
27.Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof________.
28.Usingweathersatellitescanensure________ofhurricanes.
29.Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedin________ofhurricanes.
30.Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto________.
A.convenience
B.sexequality
C.itsconnectionwithhumans
D.thehugepower
E.thetimely(及时的)discovery
F.itsuncertainty
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
PessimismIncreasesRiskofEarlyDeath
A70-yearstudyofpersonalitysuggeststhatpessimism(悲观主义)isariskfactorforearlydeath,especiallyamongmen.
Thestudyresultsalsoindicatethatpessimismcanbelinkedtoincreasedriskforsuddendeathfromaccidentsorviolence,accordingtothereportpublishedintheMarchissueofPsychologicalScience.
ChristopherPetersonoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromtheTermanLife-CycleStudy,whichbeganbystudyingCaliforniapublic-schoolchildrenwithhighIQsin1921andfollowedthemthroughtheirlife.Mostofthe1528childrenwerepreadolescents(少年)whenthestudybegan.Thosestilllivingarenowintheir80s.In1936and1940,participantswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairedesignedtoobtaininformationaboutdifficultlifeeventsandtheireffectonoveralloutlook.Onesuchquestionwas,"Whatdoyouregardasyourmostseriousfaultofpersonalityorcharacter?
"
Pessimistsweredefinedasfatalistic(宿命论的)peoplewhotendtoblamethemselveswhenthingsgowrongandwhobelievethatonebadeventcanruintherestoftheirlife.Theyalsotendtoexpectbadthingstohappentothemandfeelthattheyhavelittleornoabilitytochangetheirsituation.
Malesweremorelikelythanfemalestobeclassifiedaspessimistic.Comparedwithindividualswithamorecheerfulandoptimisticoutlook,pessimistsweremorelikelytodiefromaccidentsandviolence(includingsuicide).
Apessimisticpersonalitymayleadtopoorproblem-solvingability,socialdifficultiesandriskydecision-making.Takentogether,thesevariablesputthepessimistathigherriskofuntimely(不适时的)death,saytheresearchers.Suchapersonislesslikelytoavoidorescapepotentiallydangeroussituations,theresearchersconcluded."Apessimisticwayofthinkinginwhichpeopleworrytoomuchaboutbadevents,foreshadows(预示)untimelydeathdecadeslater,"accordingtoPeterson.
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