山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx

山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx

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山东省威海市中考英语试题

2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：

21-25每小题7.5分．）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡．

1．（7.5分）Livelymusic，singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom．Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）playsperformersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）．WelcometoChineseopera．

Chineseoperaisanimportant（元素）ofChineseculture．Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago．Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds．Beautifulpaintingshandmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories．

Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera，includingBeijingOpera，YueOpera，YuOpera，GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms．ofallofthem，BeijingOperaisthemostfamous．BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing，dancingandacrobatics．Instrumentssuchasdrums，bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances．

Facialdesign

Traditionally，performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign．Today，however，performersusemakeup，Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces．Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter．Forexample，abravecharacterhasaredface，whileablackfacemeansbold．Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest．

Costumes

Costumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers'charactersandroles．Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes．Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors．Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows，however，itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter．

Promotingthearts

ManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive．Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents．Applicants（应试者）mustpassawrittentest，anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools．Onceacceptedintotheprogram，studentsbeginaseven﹣to﹣twelve﹣yearjourneythroughtheschool．Aftergraduation，manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies．

（1）OfallformsofChineseopera，whichisthemostfamous？

A．BeijingOpera

B．GeZaiXi

C．YuOpera

（2）Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis　　．

A．brave

B．dishonest

C．bold

（3）Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage？

A．诚信的

B．热情的

C．有前途的

（4）WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram．

B．Ifapersonknowsoperawell，masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory．

C．Onceintheprogram，youhavetostudyfor7to12yearsatschool．

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？

A．Chineseculture

B．BeijingOpera

C．Costumesandfacialdesign

2．（7.5分）

Iremember…

MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool．Thisispartofwhathetoldher…

I'llneverforgetMr．Tan．WecalledhimTigerTan．HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1．Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的），muscularmanandhewasverystrict．IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool．

Mr．Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher．Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard．Whenhelookedattheclass，youhadtobelookingathishawk﹣likeeyes．Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits．Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim，hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass．Thenhetook"Joey"fromhiscupboard．"Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong．Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）from"Joey"youpaidattentionallthetime!

SometimesMr．Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy．Thenhesuddenlysaid，"Outsideeverybody!

Roundtheschool!

RUN!

"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom，waitingforustoreturn．Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils．Iwasusuallythefirstback．

WewereallscaredofTigerTan．Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him．Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair．

WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3．HewasMr．Hu．Hewascheerfulandfriendly．Whenheenteredtheroom，somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked．Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked．Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking．Mostoftheclasssatandday﹣dreamedaboutfoodorsport．Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras．Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork．

WelikedMr．Hubutwedidn'trespecthim．Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons．

（1）InMr．Tan'sclass，　　．

A．hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetime

B．hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfast

C．hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool

（2）Theunderlinedword"Joey"probablyrefersto　　．

A．aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr．Tan

B．somethingMr．Tanusedtopunishhisstudents

C．arabbitthatwasfacingatiger

（3）Mr．Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem　　．

A．strongandhealthy

B．refilledwithenergy

C．scaredofhim

（4）InMr．Hu'sclass，hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause　　．

A．theywantedtoavoiddoinganywork

B．theywerereallyinterestedincameras

C．Mr．Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked

（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？

A．ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr．Tanwithaslipper．

B．Mr．Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly．

C．Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr．Hu'sclass．

3．（7.5分）阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．

Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline…

Howdotheygetmyinformation？

DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb，manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer？

ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies．TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses．Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia（媒体）sites．Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused．

Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy？

First，companiescollectyourinformation．Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive，whatwebsitesyouvisit，andwhatyoudoonline．Withthisinformation，theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou．Forexample，theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale，howoldyouare，andyourinterests．Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements（广告）arebestforyou．Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite，buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements．Forexample，someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers，andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertisementformovie．

Whatdotheydowithmyinformation？

Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold．Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses．Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker．Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation，alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits．Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou．

Whatonlinehabitsaretracked（追踪）？

Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia．Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia，alotofpeoplecanseeit．Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia，afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit．Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia，whichisoneofthegreatbenefits（福利）．However，thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblemforyourownsecurity（安全）．Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou，theycanstealyouridentity（身份）．Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending（假装）tobeyou．

ConclusionAllofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded．Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness．Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies．Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto．TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld，butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar，too．

正确的，涂A：

错误的，涂B．

（1）Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofinformationaboutyouonline．　　

（2）Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements．　　

（3）Databrokerscollectyourpersonalinformationformoney．　　

（4）Ifyoudon'tgetonline，yourinformationwillbesafe．　　

（5）YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet．　　

4．（7.5分）阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡．

ABetterWaytoStartYourDay

Whetheryoulovemorningsornot，they'reafactoflife．Ifyouhatethen，herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful．Ifyou'reamorningperson，thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

（1）　　．Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep．Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday．Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a．m．，gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours．TurnofftheTV，computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay．Whenyougetenoughsleep，youwon'tfeelsleepy．Youcangetoutofbedontime．Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter，too．

Turnonsomemusicinthemorning．Playanytunesyoulike．Itdoesn'tmatter．

（2）　　．You'llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday．

（3）　　．Asyourmothersaid，breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday．Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning．Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood﹣sugar．Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday．

Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning．Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings．Don'tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems．Instead，readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting．（4）　　．

AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing．Usethatprecious（宝贵的）morningtimetogetsomeexercise，eatbreakfastandenjoylife．CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse．Thenyou'llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages．（5）　　．

Everydayisanewday﹣enjoyit!

A．Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourda