版高考英语总复习Unit3Traveljournal高考题型分组训练新人教版必修1.docx
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版高考英语总复习Unit3Traveljournal高考题型分组训练新人教版必修1
Unit3Traveljournal
高考题型分组训练
阅读理解板块训练——重细节,练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C..Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C..ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C..GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了在华盛顿特区的四个自行车旅行的行程。
1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一个行程中的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...”可知,CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.之旅是需要提前预约的。
故选A。
[答案] A
2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.
B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据题干中的CapitalCityBikeTour可定位到第三个行程中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents...”可知在CapitalCityBikeTour可以听到有趣的故事。
故选D。
[答案] D
3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据最后一个行程中的第一句“JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.”和最后一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,在夜里旅行提供的设备是safetylights。
故选D。
[答案] D
B
Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledtransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.
ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstoaperson'sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'treachandwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,said.Sheridesabiketowork.
However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauserfriendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,Vice-MinisterofTransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience.”
Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingschemesabroad.Setupin2007,Vélibisalarge-scalepublicbike-sharingsysteminParis.ByOctober,2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft.Bikeswerefoundhangingfromlampposts(街灯柱)orthrownintotheSeineRiver.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
共享单车在中国兴起,这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOfoandMobikefromthetext?
A.Theirbikesareaimedatpeoplewhocan'taffordacar.
B.TheyarepioneersinthefieldofbikesharinginChina.
C.Thereare7.25millionpeopleusingtheirbikesthisyear.
D.Nootherbike-sharingsystemintheworldcanmatchtheirs.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第二段的“Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike”可知,Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司,也就是说,它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。
[答案] B
5.WhyaresharedbikesconvenientaccordingtoHuHong?
A.Theycanbesharedbyalotofdifferentpeople.
B.Theyallowpeopletousevariousformsoftransport.
C.Theyareausefuladditiontoothermeansoftransport.
D.Theyareaccessibleaslongaspeoplehavesmartphones.
[解析] 推理判断题。
由第三段HuHong的话可知,在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方,共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方;由此可以推知,她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。
[答案] C
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheexistingproblemswithbikesharing?
A.Theyareactuallyuniversalphenomena.
B.Theyarebroughtbybike-sharingusers.
C.Theyaremainlycausedbytheoperators.
D.Theyaretheresultsofillegalcompanies.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingschemesabroad”可知,单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。
[答案] A
7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhatproblemsdoesbikesharingfaceinChina?
B.Bikesharing:
anewbattlebeginsinChina
C.WhyisbikesharingpopularinChina?
D.BikesharingisboominginChina
[解析] 标题归纳题。
阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况,并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。
[答案] D
C
(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireforustocapture(捕捉)andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.
Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.
ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic(评论家),JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.
Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:
tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”
Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”
语篇解读:
本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。
8.AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.
A.forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot
B.findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures
C.findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds
D.haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第二句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知,人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。
[答案] A
9.AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?
A.Tospeakitoutopenly.
B.Tophotographitinstantly.
C.Topurchaseitimmediately.
D.Topaintitdirectly.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句“But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonething...haveanytalentfordoingso.”可知,约翰·拉斯金认为,旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。
[答案] D
10.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe________.
A.considerateanddetermined
B.activeandadventurous
C.creativeandthoughtful
D.sensitiveandambitious
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”可推知,约翰·拉斯金鼓励我们要有创造性,对景观要有深刻的理解。
[答案] C
11.Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.appreciatedB.criticized
C.favoredD.ignored
[解析] 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段的“theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists”并结合约翰·拉斯金的主张可推知,deplore意为“批判,强烈反对”,故选B。
[答案] B
D
(2018·北京卷)
MyFirstMarath
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