英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题word
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Vision—phones(可视电话)
Manyinventionsareveryusefulinourdailylife.Theyhavegreatlychangedourlife.Forexample,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyouturnontheradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusethetelephone,youcannotonlylistentoothersbutalsochatwiththem.However,youcan'tseeanythingatall.Thetelevisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,buttheycan'ttakepartinwhattheysee.
Today,somepeopleareusingatypeoftelephonecalledthevisionphone.Withittwopeoplecanseeeachotherwhentheyaretalking
Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhenyouarecallinghimorher.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookoveryourvision-phone.Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughittoo.Perhapsinthefuture,thevision-phonewillcomeintowideuseinoureverydaylife.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthatthe_______wasinventedlast.
A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision-phone
(2)Maybethevision-phonecantaketheplaceof(代替)_______someday.
A. theradio B. thetelephone C. thetelevision D. thecar
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedothroughthevision—phone?
A. Takemedicine.
B. Orderwhatweneed.
C. Travelaroundtheworld.
D. Tryonclothes.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thevision-phoneismoreadvanced(先进的)thanradiostelephonesortelevisions.
B. Peoplewillusethevision-phoneinthefuturelessthannow.
C. Vision-phoneswillbeunhelpfulinpeople'slife.
D. Itisimpossibletodosomeshoppingthroughthevision-phone.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。
(1)细节题。
根据somepeopleareusingatypeoftelephonecalledthevisionphone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据somepeopleareusingatypeoftelephonecalledthevisionphone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机,即可视电话或许会代替手机,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughittoo.你可能通过可视电话购物,即订购我们需要的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据radios,telephonesandtelevisionsarewidelyusedintheworld.可知收音机、电话和电视被广泛应用,即可视电话比收音机或者电视更先进,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子), whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
(1)Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
A. byteachinghimselfathome B. withthehelpofhismother
C. bygoingtoschool
D. byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
(2)Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
(3)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
③Confucius'fatherdied.
④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D. ④③①②
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
B. Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
C. Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
D. Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知选D。
⑵词义猜测。
poor穷的;bright聪明的;rich富有的;cute可爱的。
句意:
那时,只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学,但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。
所以noble意思是rich。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段,孔子3岁是父亲去世,母亲把他养大,后来他当了老师,创办了第一个公立学校,一生教了3000名学生。
故选A。
⑷细节理解。
A.学而不思则罔;B.人无完人;C.思而不学则殆;D.严以律己,宽以待人。
ACD均可在文中找到,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole(偷)Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?
Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.
TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!
HisdogMaxwillhelp.
TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan(孤儿).Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.
MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.
TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.
(1)WheredoestheGrinchlive?
A. Inavillage. B. Onamountain. C. InaChristmastree. D. Inastreet.
(2)AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.
B. MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.
C. TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.
D. TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer(指代)to?
A. Thespiritoftheholidays.
B. Christmas.
C. TheGrinch.
D. Loveandkindness.
(4)Whattypeisthepassage?
A. Amoviestory.
B. Amoviereview.
C. Amovieinstruction.
D. Amovieadvertisement.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。
(1)细节题。
根据Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品,所以it代指圣诞节,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了影评,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Sam,
Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.
Nancy
Sandy,
ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.
Nancy
Lucy,
Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?
Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.
Nancy
Rose,
Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?
Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.
Nancy
(1)HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five
(2)NancywillgotoNewYorkon________.
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
(3)WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?
A. Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.
B. CookfishforLucyandLily.
C. PlaysoccerwithSam. D. Gotoabirthdayparty.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。
分别是感谢和邀请。
(1)细节题,根据第一封信,第二封信和第三封信都是邀请,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知她周五要去纽约,故选C。
(3)细节题,根据I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
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