人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 Whats the matter 提优卷包含答案.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 Whats the matter 提优卷包含答案.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter提优卷包含答案
Unit1提优卷
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.Theoldman_____,andhewantstoseeadentistnow.
A.hasaheadacheB.hasafeverC.hasatoothacheD.hasastomachache
2.Mydaughterwasaboutoneyearoldwhenshecouldwalkingby_____.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
3.Dontworry.MomandDad.Weareoldenoughtolookafter_____.
A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.mine
4.Whenhe_____thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthisbagonit.
A.gotonB.gotoffC.gottoD.gotup
5.Youcan’t_____thebusuntilitstops.
A.getupB.getawayC.getoffD.getto
6.WhenIsawmyfather_____formeonacoldwinternight,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.
A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting
7.Parents_____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.
A.mayB.mightC.canD.should
8._____,Lindadidn'tcomeontime.butshesaidshecould.
A.TomysurpriseB.InhalfC.ForexampleD.Intime
9.IliketobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelpmany_____people.Whataboutyou,Jim?
A.illB.sickC.poorD.elder
10.—Agreatpersononcesaid,“Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever_____,yourdreamwillcometrue.”
—Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.
A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage.IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome.11anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself.
Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas12inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy13.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery14.
Unfortunately,inoneshow.Ifelldownandhurtmyself15.AfterseveralX-raysandMR1(磁共振)scans,the16toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe17dailytasksbecamedifficult.
Asmypassion(激情)was18,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto19.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy20intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.
Byvolunteering21aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids.IgotanideaofwhoI22tobecome.Afterafewmonths.Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I23outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.
Sometimes,some24rocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat25tostopmepeoplesaidfromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.
11.A.andB.butC.orD.so
12.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
13.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits
14.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition
15.AquicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly
16.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman
17.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy
18.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway
19.AchangeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive
20.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit
21.A.withB.forC.asD.to
22.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived
23.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped
24.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round
25.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
September7th
DearAlice,
Ihaveaheadacheandcan'tgotoschooltoday.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbed.Hereisthedoctor'snote.Bytheway,didIpasstheEnglishexamthedaybeforeyesterday.AlanA
September8th
DearMissMiller,
Ijustgotaletter.Itsaysmymomisverysick.Shemayhaveaseriousbackache.IwouldhavetogettwodaysoffbeginningonSeptember9th.Ihopeyoucanletmego.
Eric
September10th
DearMsJones,
CouldIaskforaleavefromyourP.E.classthisFridayafternoon?
Ihaveastomachachebecauseofdrinkingcoldmilk.IthinkIneedtohavearestHopetogotyourkindanswer.
LindaLinda
21jn
gjn
Linda
()26.AlicemaybeAlan’s_____.
A.friendB.monitorC.teacher
()27.Ericwantstohavetimefrom_____to_____.
A.September10th;September1lth
B.September9th;September10th
C.September8thSeptember9th
()28.Ericasks_____foraleave.
A.Ms.JonesB.MissMillerC.Alice
()29.Lindacan’thaveP.E.classbecauseshe_____.
A.hasaheadache
B.hasasoreback
C.hasastomachache
()30.Ofallthethreestudents,only_____feelswell.
A.EricB.AlanC.Linda
B
Obesity(肥胖)isbecomingaprobleminourbusysociety,almostoneinthreeAmericanadultsarenowconsideredtobeobese.Childrenobesityisalsoatanall-timehigh.
Obesitymeansbeingveryoverweight.Ifyouareobese,youhavetoomuchbodyfat.Ifyoueatmorefoodthanyourbodycanuse,thiswillmakeyouputonweight.Foodthatyourbodydoesnotneedwillbestored(储存)asfatbyyourbody.
Thefollowingarethemajorfactors(因素)thatincreasetheriskofobesity.
●Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffastfoodsuchashamburgers,sweetdrinks,icecreamsandothersweetfoodcanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.
●Ifyoudonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergyforphysicalactivities.
●Thechancesofyourbeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.
●Therearemanypsychological(心理的)factorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoareworried,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Thisisknownascomforteating.
●Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutend(趋于)tobelessactivewhenyougetolder.Whenyougetolder,youneedtoeatless,andifyoudonoteatless,youwillputonweight.
●Obesitycancausemanyhealthproblemssuchasheartproblems,highbloodpressureandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.
31.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphImeans_____.
A.obesitydoesnotdoharmtohealth
B.alltheAmericanchildrenareobese
C.therearemoreobesechildrenthanbefore
D.therearelessobesechildrenintheUSA
32.Accordingtothepassage,thereare_____majorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
33.WhichofthefollowingaboutobesityisTRUE?
A.Onlychildrencanbeobese.
B.Obesityandoverweightareactuallythesame.
C.Exercisemakesnodifferencetoobesity
D.Eatingtoomuchincreasetheriskofobesity
34.Whichgroupofpeopledonotbecomeol
A.Thosewhoseparentsareobese.
B.Thosewhoexerciseeveryday.
C.Thosewhooftenfeelupsetatwork.
D.Thosewhohavehamburgersforeverymeal.
35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?
A.Howtoavoidobesity.
B.HowtoliveinthebusyUSA.
C.Whatillnessesarecausedbyobesity.
D.Howdoctorstreat(治疗)heartproblems.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidentshappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverifdidn'tstop.Thetruckwasgone!
Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive.buttheman,driver,gotbadlyhurt.
Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn'tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle.“Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,”saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn'topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.
AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou'redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.”
Youjusttakeiteasy,andI'llgetyououtsoon,"saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
36.WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened
37.HowmanypeopledidJessiefindinthecar?
38.WhodidJessiegetoutofthecarfirst?
39.DidJessiegettheparentsout?
40.Whathappenedtothecarintheend%
V.短文填空(是小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次。
about,hurt,need,think,find,happen,trouble,experience,day,question
MynameisBettySanders.I’matelephoneoperator,andIworkforUniversalTelephoneCompany.Myjobisaninterestingone.Iworkfive41aweek,andmyhoursarefrom9a.m.to5p.m.Idoalotofthings—Iplacelong-distancecallsforpeople,Ianswer42,andIhelppeoplewhentheyarein43.
TodayIhadaninteresting44.Ateleveno'clockthismorningIgotacallfromaman.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.HewasintroubleandIcouldtellthathewasworried45something.Hegavemehisaddressandaskedmetosendanambulance(救护车)rightaway.Iaskedhimifsomebodywas46,buthedidn’tanswermyquestion.Hetoldmehe47adoctoratonce,soIsaidI'dcallanambulanceforhimbutIstillwantedtoknowwhat48.Thenhesaid,“Ourkeysaregone!
”Ididn’tunderstandthat!
Whywouldheneedanambulancejustbecausehecouldn'tfindhiskeys?
TheIfoundoutwhatthetroublewas.
Themanandhiswifeleftthecarkeysonacoffeetable,andlatertheycouldn'tfindthem.TheirlittleboyJohnnywasplayingintheroom,andthey49heswallowed(吞下)them.
Butbefore
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