八年级英语上册单元综合能力提升检测.docx
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八年级英语上册单元综合能力提升检测.docx
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八年级英语上册单元综合能力提升检测
Module12
主题阅读
阅读理解
A
LastFridayastorm(暴风雨)sweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether(总共)overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.
“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise.”hesaid,“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.
“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelters.
()1.Howmanyhomesaltogether(总共)weredamagedinthestorm?
A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.
C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.
()2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?
A.Hewasinbed.
B.Hewasinsidethehouse.
C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.
D.Hewasontheroof.
()3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_________.
A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm
B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse
C.shefeltthehousewasmoving
D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher
()4.Theunderlinedword“shelters”inthispassagemeans______.
A.somethingtoeat
B.somethingtowear
C.somewheretostudy
D.somewheretostay
()5.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ATerribleStorm
B.ALuckyWoman
C.GoodSoldiers
D.CleverPeople
B
Oneday,ThomasJefferson,thepresidentoftheUSA,wascrossingariverwithagroupoftravelers.Theriverwasoverflowingitsbanks(泛滥).Soitwasverydangeroustocrossitonahorse.Eachmanwasfightingforhislife!
Thenanothertravelercameandhewantedtocrossit,too.Buthedidn’thaveahorse.HewatchedthegroupandthenaskedJeffersontotakehim.Jeffersonagreedimmediately.Themanclimbedon.Aftertheywerebothsafetotheothersideoftheriver,someoneaskedtheman,“Whydidyouaskpresidentforhelp?
Didyouknowhim?
”Themanwasshockedbecausehedidn’tknowJeffersonwasthepresident.“AllIknow,”hesaid,“onsomeofyourfaceswerewrittentheanswerNO,buttherewastheanswerYESonhisface.”
()1.WhowasThomasJefferson?
A.Hewasabusinessman.
B.Hewasateacher.
C.Hewasacaptain.
D.HewasthepresidentoftheUSA.
()2.Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
A.Inaboat.
B.Ontheirhorses.
C.Byswimming.
D.Bybuildingabridge.
()3.Whenthetravelerswerecrossingtheriver,________.
A.waterwasflowingoutoftheriver
B.itwaswindyandverycold
C.thereweremanyemptyboatsinthe
river
D.everyonewroteawordontheface
()4.Atlast,__________.
A.bothJeffersonandthemanwere
safetocrosstheriver
B.onlyJeffersoncrossedtheriver
C.onlythemancrossedtheriver
D.Jefferson’shorsedied
()5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat
_________.
A.allthetravelerswerekind
B.Jeffersonwashelpful
C.nobodyknewthepresident
D.themangaveJeffersonsome
money
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.Oneofthedifficultieswehave
Englishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.
A.tolearnB.inlearning
C.learnD.learned
()2.Itwasnewsthathejumped
happily.
A.suchgoodB.suchagood
C.sogoodD.sogooda
()3.Thepolicemanwarnedthem
ontheroad.
A.notplayB.nottoplay
C.don’tplayD.tonotplay
()4.Theladderfelldown.Please.
A.liftitupB.liftthemup
C.liftupitD.liftupthem
()5.—MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?
—No,_________.
A.youmustn’t
B.Idon’tthinkyouhaveto
C.youcan’t
D.youneed
()6.—MayItakethefoodtothereadingroom?
—No,youcan’t.You_________eatitoutside.It’stherule.
A.mustB.would
C.mayD.might
()7.Theladyinthisphoto_______beoverfifty!
Shelookssoyoung!
A.mustn’tB.must
C.can’tD.can
()8.[2018·绵阳]________theradio,please.Mysisterisdoingherhomework.
A.StoppingB.Stop
C.StopsD.Stopped
()9.________thepaper,Jimmy!
The
teacherhaven'tcheckedityet.
A.Don’thandinB.Don’ttakeaway
C.NotlookatD.Nottotakeaway
()10.[2018·苏州]—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4S.______Ihavealook?
—Yes,certainly.
A.MayB.Do
C.ShallD.Should
Ⅱ.完形填空
Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Fromthenon,he1
dependon(依靠)thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(脚趾头),hecouldhardlydo_2inhislife.
Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof3andtheyoftenargued(争吵).Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother4
him.Sohewasverysadanddidn’tknow5
todo.
Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto6her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent(独立的).Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition,“Iam7.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”
Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited8atelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper9theirtoes.Theboywrote“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”andthegirlwrote“Brokenwings,10
heart”.
()1.A.mustB.may
C.shallD.hadto
()2.A.anythingB.something
C.nothingD.everything
()3.A.questionsB.hobbies
C.problemsD.differences
()4.A.hitB.left
C.lovedD.hated
()5.A.whoB.where
C.whatD.which
()6.A.leaveB.takecareof
C.writetoD.forget
()7.A.sadB.lucky
C.excitedD.shy
()8.A.toB.on
C.forD.from
()9.A.onB.in
C.withD.of
()10.A.jumpingB.broken
C.beatingD.flying
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
AbigearthquakehappenedinJapanafewmonthsago.Itwas9.0ontheRichterscale(里氏).Itcausedatsunami(海啸)andanuclearleak(核泄漏).ThousandsofpeoplediedandmillionsofJapaneselosttheirhomes.
However,thedisasterdidn’tcausepanic(恐慌)amongJapanesepeople.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleleftdangerousplacesinanorderlyway.Aftertheshock,theywaitedinlineforfoodandwater.Therewasnorobbingorstampeding(惊逃).
TheJapanesearereadyforanearthquakeatanytime.Almosteveryfamilyhasasurvivalkit(救生包),whichhasaflashlight,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforafewdays.Itcankeeppeoplealive(活着)afteranearthquake.
ManyearthquakeshappeninChina,too.Areyoureadyforthenextearthquake?
Whenanearthquakehappens,protectyourselffirst.Thelifeisthemostimportantbecausewherethereisalifethereishope.Don’tgobacktogetyourmoneyorcomputers.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocks(余震)maystillhappen.Makesureyouwearshoesafteranearthquake.Theremaybebrokenglassontheground.
Weshouldalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
()1.TheearthquakeinMarch,2011inJapancausedatsunamiandanuclearleak.
()2.TheearthquakemadetheJapanesefear.
()3.FewJapanesepeoplelosttheirhomesandtheirlives.
()4.Whentheearthquakehappens,youshouldgobacktogetyourmoney.
()5.TherearefewearthquakesinChina.
B
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?
Howwillyouescape(逃走)?
Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?
Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafire(火灾逃生)isaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Youhavetolearnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(受伤).
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(渗)intotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
()1.Itisimportantto_______.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse
B.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouse
D.keepthedoorclosed
()2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthe
windows_______.
A.iftherearesomebushesonthe
ground
B.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor
D.ifyouhavealongrope
()3.Whichofthefollowingescapingwaysis
NOTright?
_______
A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.
B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.
C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.
D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.
()4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.
A.youcangetfreshair
B.youcancallforhelp
C.youcaneasilyjumpoff
D.youcanbeseenfirst
()5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.
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- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 上册 单元 综合 能力 提升 检测