医学考博英语统考真题.docx
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医学考博英语统考真题.docx
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医学考博英语统考真题
2006年全国医学考博英语真题
31.He___thecheckanddepositeditinhisaccount.
A.cancelledcancelledv.取消;作废;解约(cancel的过去分词)adj.取消的
conceal[kən'siːl]vt.隐藏;隐瞒
B.endorsedendorse[ɪn'dɔːs;en-]vt.背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名
C.cashedcash[kæʃ]vt.将…兑现;支付现款n.现款,现金n.现款
D.endowedendow[ɪn'daʊ;en-]vt.赋予;捐赠;天生具有
32.Sheclaimedthatshewasdenieddeny[dɪ'naɪ]vi.否认;拒绝vt.否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求admissiontoadmissionto:
准许|进入|允许进入
theschool___herrace
A.byvirtueof由于,凭借
B.inaccordancewith依照;与…一致
C.withrespectto关于;至于
D.onaccountof由于;因为;为了…的缘故
33.Thepresentisill.sothesecretarywillbe___forhimaschairmanatthemeeting.
A.standingup站着;起立
B.comingup走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出
C.sittingin列席,旁听;参加;代理
D.fillingin填写;填充;替代
34.Thewitnesswas___bythejudgeforfailingto未能answerthequestion
A.sentencedn.[语][计]句子,命题;宣判,判决vt.判决,宣判
B.threatened
C.admonishedvt.告诫;劝告
D.jailedn.监狱;监牢;拘留所vt.监禁;下狱
35.Publicly,theyaretryingto___thislatestfailure,butinprivate私下地;秘密地theyareveryworried.
A..putoff推迟;扔掉;阻止
B.laughoff用笑摆脱
C.payoff付清;取得成功;贿赂;报复
D.layoff解雇,停止工作,休息,划出
36.Itissheeradj.绝对的;透明的;峻峭的;纯粹的adv.完全;陡峭地___tobehomeagainandbeabletorelax.
A.prestigen.声望,威望,威信
B.paradise天堂
C.priden.自豪;骄傲;自尊心vt.使得意,以…自豪
D.privacyn.隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处
37.Duringrushhour.Downtownstreetsare___withcommuters.commutern.通勤者,经常往返者
A.scatteredvi.分散,散开;散射vt.使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播n.分散;散播,撒播
B.condensedvi.浓缩;凝结vt.使浓缩;使压缩
C.cloggedv.阻塞;障碍n.障碍;木底鞋
D.dottedadj.星罗棋布的;有点的v.点缀(dot的过去分词);布满;打点于
38.Someonewhoisin___confinement监禁,拘留iskeptaloneinaroominprison.condinen.界限,边界;约束;限制vt.限制;禁闭
A.preciseadj.精确的;明确的;严格的
B.solitaryadj.孤独的;独居的n.独居者;隐士solitaryconfinement单独拘禁
C.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的n.远程
D.confidentialadj.机密的;表示信任的;获信任的confidentialityn.机密,[计]机密性confidencen.信心;信任;秘密confidentadj.自信的;确信的
39.Sheisvery___,andwillbeabletoperpformallrequirevt.需要;要求;命令taskswell.
A.productiveadj.能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
B.flexibleadj.灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
C.sophisticatedadj.复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)
D.versatileadj.多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的
40.Variousadj.各种各样的;多方面的booksandpapersare___uptogethironherdesk.
A.jumbledn.混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi.混杂;搀杂vt.使混乱;搞乱
B.tumbledvi.摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱n.跌倒;
C.bumbledvi.犯错误;踉跄;结结巴巴地说话vt.弄糟;搞坏n.错误
D.humbledadj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
SectionB
41.obliviousadj.遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的
42.Sunnyperiodswillbeinterspersedwithoccasionaladj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的shower.n.淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;阵雨
interspersewith.点缀着interspersevt.点缀;散布vi.点缀;散布
A.interrupted
B.blocked
C.blendedvt.混合vi.混合;协调n.混合;掺合物
D.intersectedintersectvi.相交,交叉vt.横断,横切;贯穿
43.thrombusn.[病理]血栓
clotvi.凝结n.[生理]凝块vt.使凝结成块
44.___A..B.C.D.
45.___A..B.C.D.
46.Shekepttoherpointtenaciouslyandwouldnotgiveaway.tenaciousadj.顽强的,坚持地
A.persistently坚持的,百折不挠的;固执的
B.constantly稳定的,不变的;忠实的,忠贞不渝的
C.perpetually永恒地,终身地
D.vigorously精神旺盛地
47.witn.智慧;才智;智力
48.Iamjustfedupwithhisexcusefornotgettinghisworkdone
fedupwith受够了...
A.anguishedat使痛苦[苦恼,悲痛]
anguishn.痛苦;苦恼vt.使极度痛苦vi.感到极度的痛苦
B.annoyedatbeannoyedwithsb.atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气
C.agonizedby烦恼的,极度痛苦的
D.afflictedby使苦恼,痛苦,折磨beafflictedwithgout害痛风病
49.Let’sgetoutthedictionaryandsettlethisdisputeonceandforall.一劳永逸地;彻底地;最后一次
A.atthemoment此刻;当时
B.atanytime在任何时候
C.forawhile暂时
D.forthelasttime最后一次
50.IwassoabsorbedinmyworkthatIcompletelyforgotthetime.
absorbedin全神贯注于……
A.engraved雕刻
B.engrossed全神贯注的
C.enforced强迫,执行,坚持,加强
D.envelopedvt.包围;包封;遮盖n.信封;包裹
完型填空
57.A.onthelevelof诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说
B.inaccordancewith依照;与…一致
C.bymeansof用,依靠
D.inviewof考虑到,鉴于
Readingcomprehension
passage2
1.High-speed高速的Livinghasbecomeafactoflife无法更改的事实,andthefranticpace神速(franticadj.狂乱的,疯狂的;pacen.一步;步速;步伐)istakingitstoll造成损失,造成伤亡(tolln.通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数vt.征收;敲钟vi.鸣钟;征税),accordingtosciencewriterJamesGleick.It’sasif犹如,好似theold“typeA”behaviorofafewhasexpandedinto扩大为the“hurrysicknessn.疾病;呕吐;弊病”ofthemany.
2.“Wedofeelthatwe’remoretime-drivenandtime-obsessed受时间驱使和困扰(obsessvt.迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)andgenerallyrushedn.冲进;匆促;adj.急需的vt.使冲;突袭;匆忙地做飞跃thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更”writeGleickinFaster:
TheAccelerationofJustAbout几乎Everything,asurveyn.调查;测量;审视;纵览offast-moving移动迅速的,情节紧凑动人的cultureanditsconsfequences.Wemayalsobeactingmorehastilyadv.匆忙地;急速地;慌忙地,losingcontrol,andthinkingsuperficiallybecauseweliefaster.
3.Technologyhasconditionedn.条件;情况;环境;身份vt.决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件ustoexpectvt.期望;指望;认为;预料instantresults.Internetpurchases网络购物arrivebynext-daydeliveryandthemicrowave微波炉deliversahotmealinminutes.Faxes,e-mails,andcellphonesmakeitplssible—andincreasinglyobligatory义务的(=obligate;obligation)—forpeopletoworkfaster.Gleickcitesnumerousexamplesoflast-forwardchangesinourlives:
Stocktrading股票交易andnewscyclesareshorter;soundbites(新闻采访的)原声摘要播出ofpresidentialcandidates总统候选人onnetworknewscastsn.新闻广播restaurantshaveaddedexpresslanes快车道;单向行驶道.
4.Highexpectationsforinstantservice方便的服务makeeventhebriefadj.简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的n.摘要,简报;概要,诉书waitforanelevatorseeminterminableadj.冗长的;无止尽的.“Agoodwaitingtimeisintheneighborhood在附近of15seconds.Sometimearound40seconds,peoplestarttogetvisibly显然的upset”writesGleick.We’redependentonsystemsthatpromisespeedbutoftendeliverfrustration.Likerush-hour高峰时间driversfumingwhenasingleaccidenthaltsvi.停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫theeveningcommute,peoplesurfingtheinternet网络冲浪squirmvi.蠕动,扭动;羞愧,不舒服ifaWebpageisslowtoloadorwhenaccessitseltisnotinstantaneous即刻的.Andtheconceptof“customerservice”canbecomeanoxymoron(逆喻awisefool;cruelkindness)forcustomerswaitingonholdforatelephonerepresentative.电话代表.representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的;代议制的n.代表;典型;众议员
5.Up-tempo 快节奏livinghasturnedpeoplemultitaskers?
-eatingwhiledriving,writingane-mailwhiletalkingonthephone,orskimmingdozensoftelevisionprogramsonsplitscreen.分区屏幕Gleicksuggeststhathumanbeingsmaybecapableofadjustingto调节;调整以适应thesenewlevelsofstimulin.刺激;刺激物;促进因素(stimulus的复数)ashigh-speedculturechallengesourbrains?
inawaytheywerenotchallengedinthepast,exceptperhapsintimesofwar?
.Wemaygaintheflexibilityn.灵活性;弹性;适应性todoseveralthingsatoncebutlosesomeofourcapacitytofocusindepth深入地;全面地onasingletask.
66.withlivingpacegettingquickerandquick,thenumberofthoseof“Type-A”behavioris
A.ontherise在增加;在上涨
B.outofcontrol
C.onthedecline在走下坡路;在衰退中
D.underinvestigation在调查研究中
67.High-speedlivingbringsaboutthefollowingconsequences,exclusiveof不包括;除…外.exclusiveadj.独有的;排外的;专一的n.独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者.exceptof除了…以外;要不是由于
A.superficialthinking
B.loseofcontrol
C.wasteoftime
D.morehasten.匆忙;急忙;轻率vi.匆忙;赶紧vt.赶快
68.Thebestconclusionn.结论;结局;推论canbedrawnfromthe3rdparagraphisthat
A.techonlogyisbuildingafast-movingculture
B.wearelivingintheageofinformation
C.economyisboomingwithtechnology.boomvt.使兴旺;发隆隆声vi.急速发展;发隆隆声n.繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声
D.thefranticpaceistakingitstoll
69.Astheauthorimplies,thefasterwelive,___
A.thelesswedo
B.thelesspatientweare
C.themoretimewesave
D.themoreefficiencyhave
70.Livingfasterandfaster,themultitaskerstend___
A.toscratchthesurfaceof只知皮毛athing
B.todothingsbetteratthesametime
C.tobeflexiblewith 在…灵活theirtimescheduals
D.tohaveintenseconcentrationon注意力集中于…trivialthings
passage3
1.Imagineadiseasespreadingacrosstheglobe,killingmostlymiddle-agedpeople中年人orleavingthemchronicallydisabled.vt.使失去能力;使残废;使无资格.Thenonedayresearcherscomeupwith提出;想出;赶上adrugthatcanpreventsomeofthedisease’snastiereffects.糟糕的影响.Youwouldthinktheworld’sageingpublicwouldbeeternallygrateful. 感激不尽(eternallyadv.永恒地;不朽地)(gratefuladj.感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)(nastier下流的,严重的,难对付的,激烈的(nasty的比较级)
2.Thediseasedoesexist.vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在.Itiscalledtobaccoaddiction.n.上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜.(addictn.有瘾的人;入迷的人vt.使沉溺;使上瘾).Thedrugtooisrealandinanimaltestshaspreventedlungdamagethatleadstoemphysema肺气肿.Buttheinventorshavereceivednobouquets恭维话,花束.Prevailingvi.盛行,流行;战胜,获胜medicalopinionseemstobethatthedrugisameresideshown.穿插表演;串演的节;小事件,distractingvt.转移;分心smokersfromthetaskofquittingvt.离开;放弃;停止;使…解除.Anotherexperimentaldrug,whichcouldprotectsmokersagainstcancer,isalsoviewedwithsuspicionn.怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿vt.怀疑becauseitcouldgivesmokersanexcusen.借口;理由vt.原谅;为…申辩;给…免去nottoquit.
3.Onthefaceof从表面判断ittheseresponsesmakesense有意义;讲得通;言之有理.Itisingrained彻底的,根深蒂固insocietythatsmokershaveonlythemselvestoblameandtheirsalvationn.拯救;救助liesin在于…;睡懒觉;待产asimpleactofwill意志行为.Iftheywillnotquitsmoking,theycannotexpecthelpfromanyoneelse.
4.Butthislogicisflawedadj.有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂纹的(flawn.瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹).Checkasurveyofsmokersandyoufindtwo-thirdswanttogiveupandone-thirdwillhavetriedinthepreviousyear.Yet,evenwithnicotinegum尼古丁胶姆糖(gumn.口香糖;树胶;橡皮),patchesanddrugstoeasetheordealn.折磨;严酷的考验;痛苦的经验,thequitrateisstillunder10percent.IntheUK,theproportion…的比例ofpeoplewhosmokehasnotfalleninadecade.Tobaccohasapowerfulgripn.紧握;柄;支配;握拍方式;拍柄绷带vt.紧握;夹紧,andmanysmokerarecaughtin遇到,陷入;淋雨atrapvt.诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套theycannotescape:
theyhaveadiseaselikeanyotheranddeservevi.应受,应得thechancetoreducetheharmitdoestothem.
5.Thisreasoningishardformanytoswallowvi.吞下;咽下.
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