学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题.docx

学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题.docx

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学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题

江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年高二下学期

学业质量阳光指标调研

注意事项：

1.本调研卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。

答题时间120分钟。

2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。

答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第I卷选择题（共75分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodrinknow?

A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Water.

2.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Pickuplunch.B.Visitthebank.C.Gotothepostoffice.

3.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helosthiscat.B.Hewasnearlydrowned.C.Hewascaughtintherain.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Theyareonvacation.B.Theyareshopping.C.Theyareonbusiness.

5.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?

A.ComfortablebutexpensiveB.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toconfirmhisorder.B.Tomakeanapologytohim.C.Togiveherthankstohim.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillbechargedless.

B.Heisgratefultothewoman.

C.Heisgoingtogiveuphisorder.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?

A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?

A.Itwillbringmoretourists.

B.Itmayruinthebeautifulplace.

C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Advertisethehotelonaradioshow.

B.Holdaradioprogramtodiscussthetopic.

C.Askthelocalpeopletofightagainstit.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatbooksdoesthemanlikemost?

A.Booksaboutsports.

B.Booksabouttheenvironment.

C.Booksaboutforeigncountries.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepicturesinfoodbooks?

A.Appealing.B.Disgusting.C.Serious.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Havealookaround.B.Getthemembershipcard.C.Signtheapplicationform.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?

A.AUNofficial.B.Afarmer.C.Ajournalist.

15.Whatmightbethereasonforanimaldiseasesspreading?

A.Tradeinanimalproductsisdecreasing.

B.Peopleandanimalsaremovingfromplacetoplace.

C.Alotofanimalshavediedfromvariousdiseases.

16.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?

A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.

B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.

C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreinteresting.

20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?

A.Simple.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SeveralEye-OpeningFactsaboutTears

Humansmakethreedifferentversionsoftears.Basaltearshelpoureyesmovesmoothly,reflextearsforminresponsetoirritants（刺激物）suchassmokeanddirt,andemotionaltearsflowwhenwe'resadorover-joyed.Oniontearsareobviouslyofthereflexvariety-butwhat'stheirritant?

Itturnsoutonionsproduceachemicaltodefendthemselves.Tocutdownonitsrelease,freezetheonionbeforeslicing,thenuseasharpknifetoreducethedamagetotheonionandthereleaseofthechemical.

Cryingcanbegoodforyou.Somestudieshaveshownagoodcrycancausethereleaseofcertainchemicalsthatmakeusfeelbetter.Cryingcanalsoimprovepeople'ssenseofwellbeingbybringingaboutsocialsupport.Ontheotherhand,cryingcansometimesmakeyoufeelworsethanifyouhaven'tcriedatall.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotendtocryingeneralmoreoftenfeelworseaftercryingduringamoviethanpeoplewhoseldomcry.

AccordingtoEntertainmentWeekly,thebiggestHollywoodtearjerkerofalltimeisTermsofEndearment,abouthowafamilydealswithacancerdiagnosis.Number2:

Bambi.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,thetermtearjerkerfirstappearedin1912,whichhappenstobethesameyeartheTitanicsank.（ThemovieTitanicis16thonEW'stearjerkerlist.）

Inmedieval（中世纪）times,cryingwasperfectlyacceptable,evenmanly.IntheAnglo-SaxonpoemBeowulf,whenBeowulfwaskilledbyadragon,hissoldierswereextremelysadandcriedaloudforhisdeath.KingArthurwasalsoknowntoturnonthewaterworks.

Speakingofwar,teargaswasbannedonthebattlefieldviatheChemicalWeaponsConventionof1993,whichwasmadetohappenbyIraq'suseofchemicalweaponsinIraninthe1980s.Thatsaid,Americanpolicecanstilllegallyuseteargasforcrowdcontrol.

21.Whydopeoplehavetearswhilecuttingonions?

A.Becausetheyaresad.B.Becausetheireyesareaffectedbyachemical.

C.Becausetheyareover-joyed.D.Becausetheireyescan'tmovesmoothly.

22.Theunderlinedword"tearjerker"inParagraph3probablyrefersto

A.apopularnewspaperB.atouchingmovie

C.adeadlydiseaseD.aninterestingbook

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Cryingisalwaysbeneficialtopeople.

B.Teargasisstrictlyforbiddeninanycaseafter1993.

C.Emotionaltearsonlyforminresponsetonegativefeelings.

D.Itissociallyacceptableformentocryinmedievaltimes.

24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Apopularsciencemagazine.

B

InJune1936,agreatnovelwaspublished.ItgavetheworldasenseoftheOldSouth,anunforgettableheroineand（inthemovieversion）theclassicphrase,"Frankly,mydear,Idon'tgiveitadamn.”

ThatbookisMargaretMitchell's（1900-1949）GoneWiththeWind,whichsoldonemillioncopiesinitsfirstsixmonths,wonthePulitzerPrizein1937andbroughtanexplosionofunexpectedandundesiredfametoitsauthor.Itisnotinrealitythesecondbest-sellingbookofall-time,behindonlytheBible,asgenerationsofAtlantanshaveclaimed,butitdoesstandasoneofthemostastonishingvictoriesinthehistoryofpublishing.Tobespecific,morethan30millioncopiesofthenovelareinprintworldwidenowadays.

Mitchell,aformernewspaperreporterwhousedtolistentoCivilWarstories,declaredherselftobethoroughlypuzzledbythepopularityheronlybookmetwith.Shethoughtitmightappealtoalimitedreadership,oratworstsellathousandcopiestofamilyandfriends.Instead,however,thebooknowhasmorethan1,000foreign-languageeditions.

“Itappealstodifferentculturesondifferentlevels,"saysPamelaRoberts,whohadmadeafilmabouttheauthor."Ontheonehand,it'sagreatstorythatwinsoveryoungwomen'sheartswiththischarmingheroineScarlettO'Harawhodidthingsherway.Theotherappealisthethemeofsurvival.GoneWiththeWindhasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavelivedthroughwarorsufferedundercruelgoverning."

Twoyearsafterthebookwaspublished,Mitchellwasaskedifshewaswritinganythingelse,orintendedto.Shesaidshehadbeensobusyansweringthephone,thedoorbellandherfanmailthatshehadnothadthetimeto.Sheaddedthat"beingtheauthorofGoneWiththeWindisafull-timejob,andmostdaysitisanovertimejobfillingappointmentsandmeetingvisitors."

Thefamewhichcamewithherbookbroughtheraround$1,000,000inbookcopyrights.movierightsandotherrelatedreturnsinlessthanfouryears,butdisturbedherwayofliving.AskedaboutherambitionsattheheightofthefameofGoneWiththeWind,forsomeonewhohatedpublicity,Mitchellsaidthatshehopedtoputonweight,becomefatandaccessibleandgrowoldgracefully.

Thecommentwhichgreetedherworkwasnotallinpraise,althoughmuchofitwasapplauded.Whateverfuturegenerationsmaydecideastoitsvalue,Mitchellwroteabookwhichwasthemostoutstandingbestsellereverwrittenbyanunknownauthorofafirstnovel.

25.Whichofthefollowingsstatementsistrueastothesuccessofthenovel?

A.It'sthesecondbest-sellingbookofalltime,behindonlytheBible.

B.It'sthemostastonishingsuccessinthehistoryofpublishing.

C.Moreman30millioncopiesofthenovelweresoldinitsfirst6months.

D.Thenovelbroughtunexpectedandundesiredpopularitytoitsauthor.

26.HowdidMitchellfeelatthepopularityofthebook?

A.Delighted.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Embarrassed.

27.Whatcontributestotheuniversalappealofthebook?

A.Thethemeofthenovelandthecharmoftheheroine.

B.ThefactthatthebookissetintheOldSouth.

C.Mitchell'spersonalpopularityasanovelist.

D.Praisefromdifferentculturesondifferentlevels.

28.WecaninferfromthetextthatMargaretMitchell_______

A.isanambitiousnovelistB.enjoyspublicattention

C.isveryconfidentofhernovelD.desiresherusualwayofliving

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MysterybehindMargaret'sSuccessB.GonewiththeWind

C.SomeoneNeverGonewiththeWindD.ForeverHeroine:

ScarlettO'Hara

C

LookingathispileofunpaidbillsalwaysmakesGiuseppeDelGiudicefeeluneasy.Moreoftenthannot,DelGiudiceleaveshispaperworkundoneandsweepsthefloororwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastmomenttowritethemonthlychecks.

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）。

＂It'spartofthehumancondition,"saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl,"Oneofthewayswecopeisavoidance,andthat'swhatprocrastinationcomesdownto:

Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask."Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.

Onethatalmosteveryoneprocrastinatesonistheirwills.70to80percentofpeople,whentheypassaway,havenowilloranout-of-dateorincompletewill.Itleavesterriblesituations.Butdeathisn't