届湖南省常德市高三高考模拟考试二英语试题Word版.docx
- 文档编号:29797845
- 上传时间:2023-07-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:30.91KB
届湖南省常德市高三高考模拟考试二英语试题Word版.docx
《届湖南省常德市高三高考模拟考试二英语试题Word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届湖南省常德市高三高考模拟考试二英语试题Word版.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届湖南省常德市高三高考模拟考试二英语试题Word版
英语试卷
本试卷分为四个部分,共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
(芷兰)BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.
Universityaccommodation(住所)offices
Manyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.
Propertypapers:
LootandRenting
Lootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:
www.loot.com.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.
Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.Renting.co.uk.
Accommodationagencies
ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.
Noticeboards
Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.
Wordofmouth
SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don'tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarily,goingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.
Family
FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.
21.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?
A.Therearesomegoodbargains.
B.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.
C.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.
D.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.
22.Agoodagentcanhelpyou.
A.knowmorepeople
B.findcheapaccommodation
C.gettherightaccommodationquickly
D.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations
23.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?
A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRenting.
C.Noticeboards.D.Family.
B(安乡朱彩霞名师工作室)
Thefluseasonarrivessopredictably,andaffectssomanyofus,thatit’shardtobelievethatscientistshavehadverylittleideawhycoldweatherhelpsgermstospread.
Worldwide,uptofivemillionpeoplecatchtheillnesseachfluseason,andaroundaquarterofamilliondiefromit.Partofitspowercomesfromthefactthattheviruschangessoquicklythatthebodyishardlyprepared.“Theantibodieswe’vebuiltupnolongerrecognizethevirus–soweloseourimmunity,”saysJaneMetzattheUniversityofBristol.Italsomakesithardertodevelopeffectivevaccines,andevenifonecomesout,governmentsoftenfailtopersuadeenoughpeopletotakeitup.
Thehopeisthatbyunderstandingbetterwhyfluspreadsinwinter,butnaturallyfadesinsummer,doctorscouldfindsimplemeasurestostopitsspread.
Previoustheorieshadcentredonourbehaviour.Wespendmoretimeindoorsinthewinter,meaningthatwe’reinclosercontactwithotherpeoplewhomaybecarryinggerms.
Anotherpopularideaconcernedourphysiology(生理机制):
thecoldweatherweakensyourbody’sdefensesagainstinfection.Inwinter,withoutmuchsunlight,wemayrunlowonVitaminD,whichhelpspowerthebody’simmunesystem.Moreover,whenwebreatheincoldair,thebloodvesselsinournoseshrink,whichaffectsthenormalfunctionofwhitebloodcells,allowingvirusestoslippastourdefensesunnoticed.
Whilesuchfactorsbothplaysomerole,analysessuggestedanotherignoredcausemayhavebeenlyinginvisibleintheairthatwebreathe.Thankstothelawsofthermodynamics(空气热力学),coldaircancarrylesswatervaporbeforeitreachesthe“dewpoint”andfallsasrain.Sowhiletheweatheroutsidemayseemwetter,theairitselfisdrierasitlosesthemoisture.Andresearchesinthepastfewyearshasshownthatthesedryconditionsseemtooffertheperfectenvironmentforthefluvirustoflourish.
Inwetterair,theepidemicstrugglestobuildstrength,whileindrierconditionsitspreadslikewildfire.Andcomparing30years’climaterecordswithhealthrecords,JeffreyShamanatColumbiaUniversityfoundthatfluepidemicsalmostalwaysfollowedadropinairhumidity.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Weloseimmunityduetotheabsenceofourantibodies.
B.Theantibodiesfailtofunctionduetovariationofvirus.
C.Governmentshouldcomeupwithbetterwaystopersuadepeople.
D.Oneinfouroftheinfecteddiefromtheinfluenzaeachfluseason.
25.Whatisthepurposeofunderstandingbetterwhyfluspreadsinwinter?
A.Tohelpdevelopeffectivevaccine.
B.Toseekwaystotreatpeopleinfectedwithflu.
C.Tofigureoutwaystocutoffitstransmission.
D.Toexplorehowtodefendourimmunesystem.
26.Inwhatweatherconditionafluepidemicismorelikelytooccur?
A.Destroyingbodies’immunesystem.
B.Poweringourbodies’immunesystem.
C.Killingnumerousvirusesthatwetakein.
D.StoppingusacquiringenoughVitaminD.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaystopreventinfectionoffluB.Flu-Adiseasenotsohardtoprevent
C.ApredictablefluseasonD.Whygermsspreadinwinter
C(市一中宋文辉)
Riversaretheveins(静脉)oftheEarth,transportingthewaterandnutrientsneededtosupporttheplanet’secosystems,includinghumanlife.InAsia,someoftheworld’slargestriversflowfromthehighestmountainrangestovastfloodplainsbelowandfinallyintotheocean.Likeveinstheseriversconnecttherocksinthemountainstothesediment(沉淀物)atthebottomoftheoceanandgivelifetoeverythinginbetween.Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtothesurvivaloflife,thereisoneelementtransportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet—carbon.
CarboniseverywhereandunderstandingthewayitmovesandiseitherreleasedorstoredbytheEarthsystemisacomplexscienceinitself.Carbonstartsitsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidrain,whichcontainsdissolved(溶解)carbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,dissolvesmineralsinrocks.Thishelpstransformcarbondioxidetobicarbonate(碳酸氢盐)inthewaterthatthenflowsinourrivers.Thisisaverylongprocess,whichisoneofthemainwayscarbondioxideisremovedfromtheatmosphere.Carbonistransportedbyriverstooceansandoncethatcarbonreachestheocean,itisstorednaturallyindeepseasedimentsformillionsofyears.
Ascarbontravelsdownariver,differentprocessesmayimpactwhetheritcontinuestoflowdownstreamorwhetheritisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Forexample,humanengineering,likeextensivedamconstruction,willresultindramaticchangestohowwaterandsedimentstraveldowntheriver.Somecarbonthatfailstoreachtheseamayreturntotheatmosphereinsomeway,whichcausesmorewarming.
Earth’sclimateiscloselyrelatedtothecarboncycle.Weallknowabouttheessentialroleofplantsinconsumingcarbondioxide,butdoweknowenoughaboutrivers?
Changingthechemistryandthecourseofriversmayhavesignificantimpactsonhowtheytransportcarbon.Remember:
whereverwelive,wealllivedownstream.
28.Whereisthecarboninriversoriginallyfrom?
A.Theatmosphere.B.Therocks.
C.Theacidrain.D.Theupstreamareas.
29.WhyishumanengineeringmentionedinParagraph3?
A.Toshowhowimportanttolifecarbonis.
B.Toexplainhownecessaryitistobuilddams.
C.Toshowhowanaturalprocessisinterrupted.
D.Toexplainhowhumansfightglobalwarming.
30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.We’dbettermoveupstreamtolive.
B.Weshouldprotectplantsalongrivers.
C.We’dbetterseekmorehelpfromplants.
D.Weshouldbecautiousaboutrivermanagement.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhatHumansDowithRivers
B.WhattheCarbonCycleMeanstoUs
C.HowRivers’TransportingCarbonCounts
D.HowLivingDownstreamAffectstheEarth
D(汉寿一中)
Thefive-yeartrial,conductedbytheresearchersattheUniversityofConnecticut,followednearly600studentsfrom12schoolsinNewHaven.
Inschoolswithimprovednutritionpoliciesandprograms,studentshadhealthierBMI(bodymassindex)overtime.Bytheendofthestudytheyreportedhealthierbehaviorsthantheirpeersinschoolswithoutthenutritionpoliciesandprograms.StudentsinschoolswithsupportforimprovednutritionpolicieshadanincreaseinBMIoflessthan1%.However,theBMIofstudentsinschoolswithoutimprovedsupportforthesepoliciesandprogramsincreased3%to4%.
"Thesefindings
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 湖南省 常德市 三高 模拟考试 英语试题 Word
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)