中医英语句子.docx
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中医英语句子.docx
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中医英语句子
第一课
句子翻译
1中国医药学有数千年的历史是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。
TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.2中医学有完整的独特理论体系。
TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.3中医学是研究人的生命规律一级疾病的发生发展和防治规律的一门科学。
TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.4黄帝内经为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。
YellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicinehaslaidasolidfoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
5难经在许多方面,尤其在脉学上补充了黄帝内经的不足。
ClassicofDifficultieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedintheYellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicineinmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.
6诸病源候论是中医学最早的一部病因证候学专著。
DiscussionontheCausesandSymptomsofVariousDiseasesistheearliestextantmonographonthecausesandsymptomsofdiseasesinChina.7阳常有余阴常不足。
Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.8内伤脾胃百病由生。
Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.9本草纲目是中药学史上的不朽著作,并对世界药学的发展作出了伟大贡献。
CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.10药不但包含草药,而且包含矿物药和动物药。
TraditionalChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.11金元时期出现了后世称为金元四大家的医学流派。
IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.12张从正认为病由邪生提倡汗吐下三法驱邪治病。
ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogenouspathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthatpathogenicfactorsshouldbedrivenoutbymeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgation.13刘完素认为火热为主要的病因用药LiuWansubelievedthat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseasesandthatthesediseasesshouldshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.14LiGaoheldthat“internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwouldbringaboutdiseases”andemphasizedthatthemostimportantthinginclinicaltreatmentwastowarmandinvigoratethespleenandstomach.15ZhuDanxibelievedthat“yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient”andadvocatedtheremediesofnourishingyinandreducingfireintreatmentofdiseases.16StudyonWarmDiseaseisaclinicalspecialtyfocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofwarmdiseases.温病是研究四时17TheSchoolofWarmDiseasehasdevelopedtherulesoftreatmentofwarmdiseasebasedonsyndromedifferentiationinlightofdefensivephase,qiphase,nutritivephase,bloodphaseandtripleenergizer.温病学派卫气营血18WangQingreninthelateQingDynastycorrectedmistakesaboutanatomymadeinancientmedicalbooksandadvocatedthetheorythatdiseaseswerecausedbybloodstagnation.王清任19IntegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehaspavedanewwayforthedevelopmentandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.中西医结合20GreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsystematicandexperimentalstudyofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.中医基础理论。
第二课
ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.中医理论体系有两个特点TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.中医学认为Theconstituentpartsofthehumanbodyareinterdependentinphysiologyandmutuallyinfluentialinpathology.人体各个组成部分Theholismpermeatesthroughthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.整体观念Changesinthenaturalworlddirectlyorindirectlyinfluencethehumanbody.自然界Qiandbloodinthehumanbodytendtoflowtotheexteriorinspringandsummerandtotheinteriorinautumnandwinter.人的气血Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.心开窍于舌TCMhasnoticedthatthefactthatsocialactivitypsychologicallyinfluenceshumanbeings.中医认识到社会
AccordingtoTCM,thebodyandspiritcoexist,interactingwitheachotherandinfluencingeachother.中医强调形神共存Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.人体阳气Regionaldifferences,tosomeextent,influencesthephysiologicalactivitiesofthehumanbody.地区气候
Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.证是机体在疾病Treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation,oneofthecharacteristicsofTCM,isthebasicprincipleinTCMforunderstandingandtreatingdiseases.辨证论治是Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.证包括了病变Differentiationofsyndromeandtreatmentofdiseasearetwoinseparableaspectsindiagnosingandtreatingdiseases.辨证和论治
Clinicallydoctorspaygreatattentiontothedifferentiationofdiseases.Buttherapeuticallytheycaremoreaboutthedifferentiationofsyndromesbecausediseasescanbecuredbytreatingsyndromes.临床中医注重辨病
Syndromecancomprehensivelyandaccuratelyrevealthenatureofadisease.证能更全面Differentdiseasesmaydemonstratethesamesyndromebecauseofthesimilarityinpathogenesis.不同的疾病Ifthesyndromeofmiddleqisinkingappearsintwodifferentdiseases,theyallcanbetreatedbythetherapeuticmethodforelevatingmiddleqi.如果两种疾病ThetreatmentofdiseasesinTCMdoesnotonlysimplyconcentrateonthedifferenceorsimilarityofdiseases,butonthedifferenceorsimilarityofpathogenesis.中医治病不是单纯注重病
第三课
YinandyangaretwoconceptsinclassicalChinesephilosophy.阴阳是中国古代哲学
Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.阴阳是自然界
Theformation,developmentandchangesofallthingsintheuniversearetheresultofthemovementofyinandyangthatopposetoeachotherandunitewitheachother.宇宙间一切事物的发生Thecelestialqipertainstoyangbecauseitislightandlucid,whiletheterrestrialqipertainstoyinbecauseitisheavyandturbid.天气轻清Thecourseofmutualrestraintandinhibitionbetweenyinandyangsignifiestheirprogressinmutualreductionandpromotion.阴阳相互制约
Yincannotexistalonewithoutyangandviceversa.没有阴也就无以言Separationofyinandyangresultsinexhaustionofessence.阴阳离绝Onlythroughconstantreduction,growthandbalancecanthenormaldevelopmentofthingsbemaintained.只有不断的消长
Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.在一定的条件下阴阳Sproutofthingssignifiestransformationwhileextremedevelopmentofthingsindicateschange.物生谓之化
Yinandyangareindispensablethehumanbody.人生有形Functionspertaintoyangwhilesubstancestoyin.功能属于阳Ifyinandyangfailtopromoteeachotherandarethusseparatedfromeachother,itwillleadtotheendoflife.如果阴阳不能相互为用Nomatterhowcomplicatedpathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethanrelativepredominanceofyinoryang.无论疾病的病理变化Theso-calledhealthyqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbodyresistanceagainstdiseases.正气fanypartofthebody,eitheryinoryang,becomesdeficienttoacertainextent,itwillinevitablyleadtoinsufficiencyoftheotherpart.机体阴或阳Imbalancebetweenyinandyangistheintrinsicfactorresponsiblefortheoccurrenceandprogressofadisease.疾病的发生发展
Themanifestationsofcomplexioncantellwhetheradiseasepertainstoyinoryanginnature.从色泽的明暗Thebasictherapeuticprincipleistosupplementinsufficiencyandreduceexcess.治疗的基本原则Onlywhenappropriateherbsarechosencanexcellenttherapeuticeffectsbeensured.只有选择适宜的药
第四课
Wood,fire,earth,metalandwaterarethefivemostessentialmaterialsindispensabletohumanexistence.木火土金水TheformationofthetheoreticalsystemofTCMwasdeeplyinfluencedbythedoctrineoffiveelements.中医理论体系在形成的Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflow.水具有滋润Theliverpertainstowoodbecauseitcontrolselevation.肝主升Thespleenpertainstoearthbecauseitcontrolstransportationandtransformation.脾主运化Thekidneypertainstowaterbecauseitcontrolswatermetabolism.肾主水Restrictionimpliesthatonethingbringsundercontrolorrestraintoftheother.相克Sincewoodgeneratesfire,woodisthegeneratoroffire;sincefiregeneratesearth,fireisthegeneratorofearth.木生火Subjugationoroverrestrictionmeanstolaunchaviolentattackwhenacounterpartisweak.相乘Whenwoodistoostrong,itwilloverrestrictthespleenandcounter-restrictmetal.木过强时
Sincetheheartcanwarmthebody,itpertainstofire.心阳有温煦之功能Theliverstoresbloodtocomplementtheliver.肝藏血以济心Thekidneystoresessencetonourishbloodintheliver.肾藏精以滋养肝阴Theideathatthedisorderofachild-organattacksthemother-organsmeansthatthediseaseistransmittedfromachild-organtoitsmother-organ.子病及母Thehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.Sodisordersoftheinternalorganscanbemanifestedoverthesurfaceofthebody.人体是一个有机的整体Restrictionincludesoverrestrictionandcounter-restriction,bothofwhichareabnormalrestrictionamongthefiveelements.相克传变Thebasicrelationshipsamongthefiveelementsaregeneration,restriction,overrestrictionandcounter-restriction.五行的基本属性Theonethatgeneratesisthemother-elementwhiletheonethatisbeinggeneratedisthechild-element.生我者为母
Clinicallythedoctrineoffiveelementsisusedtodecidetherapeuticprinciplesandmethods.在临床治疗上
Thedoctrineoffiveelementsobviouslyhascertainlimitationsandisstillinneedoffurtherimprovement.五行学说也有局限性
第五课
Thetheoryofvisceralmanifestationstudiesthephysiologicalfunctionsandpathologicalchangesofvisceraandtheirrelations.脏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑ThetheoryofvisceralmanifestationplaysanimportantroleinthetheoreticalsystemofTCM.脏象学说在中医理论
Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthefivezang-organsistotransformandstoreessence.五脏的共同生理特点
Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthesixfu-organsistoreceive,transportandtransformwaterandfood
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