届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题34.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题34.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题34

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（147）及（解析）答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

America'sTop4TouristAttractions

Belowyou'llfindthemostpopulartravelandvacationdestinationsintheUS.

1．TimesSquare，NewYorkCity

ThisManhattancrossroadsofcommerceisthetopspotonourlist，thankstoincreasingvisitorstotheBigApplein2008despitetheeconomicturndown.Accordingtostatistics，“80%ofvisitorstoNYCmakeitapointtovisitTimesSquare.”TotalNYCvisitslastyearwere47million，givingusanestimateof37.6milliontravelersthroughthe“CrossroadsoftheWorld”．

2．TheLasVegasStrip，Nev.

The“NeonTrail”thatmakesuptheheartofSinCityisalsopartofthefederalgovernment'sNationalScenicBywaysProgram，whichdesignatesroadsbasedon“archeological，cultural，historic，natural，recreationalandscenicqualities”．HardtosaywhichofthesequalitiesbestdescribesVegas，butwecandisqualify“natural”．Lastyear，totalvisitorstoLasVegasnumbered37.5million；apollbytheLasVegasConventionandVisitorsAuthorityfoundthatanaverageof80%ofvisitorshadeitherstayedovernightorgambled（赌博）ontheStrip.

3．NationalMallandMemorialParks，Washington，D.C.

Manyofthenation'siconic（图标的）publiclandmarksarefoundinthe1,000－plusacresoftheNationalMallandMemorialParks，includingtheWashingtonMonument，theLincolnandJeffersonmemorials，andtheKoreanandVietnamWarVeteransmemorials.TheSmithsonianInstitution's19museumsarealsoclosetotheMall；lastyear，thenetworkoffreemuseumsdrewmorethan25millionvisitors.

4．FaneuilHallMarketplace，Boston

Builtin1742byPeterFaneuil，awealthyBostonmerchant，FaneuilHallservedasacommercialcenterofthecityforcenturiesandasiteforfamousorations（演说），likeSamuelAdams'independence－rallyingspeechtocolonists.Faneuilalsoincludestherestored19th－centuryQuincyMarket.Today，shoppersaccountforalargeshareofvisitors.Faneuil'shistoricsignificancevaultsittothestatusofculturalattraction，attracting20millionvisitorseveryyear.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的四个游览胜地——位于纽约市曼哈顿区的时代广场和赌博之城拉斯维加斯、华盛顿的国家广场和纪念公园以及波士顿的法尼尔厅市场。

1．HowmanyvisitorsstayedovernightorgambledinLasVegaslastyear?

A．47million.B．37.5million.

C．30million.D．25million.

解析　细节理解题。

根据笫三段的内容可知，去年到拉斯维加斯的游客是3750万，其中80%在那里过夜或者赌博。

通过计算可知选C。

答案　C

2．WecaninferthatmanytouristscometoWashington，D.C.________.

A．togetfreeaccesstomuseums

B．toenjoytheviewofitssquare

C．toshopinthefamousmarket

D．tofindpleasureinnaturalscenery

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三个景点下面所叙述内容的最后一句可推知，许多游客去华盛顿是为了参观那里免费的博物馆。

答案　A.

3．WhatdoweknowaboutFaneuilHallMarketplace?

A．Itistheoldestmarketintheworld.

B．Itsbuildingsdatebackto150years.

C．Itisfamousforthevarietyofgoods.

D．Itgotitsnamefromarichbusinessman.

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容可知，始建于1742年的法尼尔厅市场得名于一个名为PeterFaneuil的富商。

答案　D。

）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenDebbieMacomberdecidedtopursueherdreamofbecomingawriter，sherentedatypewriter，putitonthekitchentable，andbegantypingeachmorningbeforethekidswenttoschool.Whenthekidscamehome，shemovedthetypewriterandmadethemdinner.Whentheywenttobed，shemoveditbackandtypedsomemore.Fortwoyears，Debbiefollowedthisroutine.Supermomhadbecomeastrugglingwriterandshewaslovingeveryminuteofit.

Onenight，however，herhusband，saidtoher，“Honey，I'msorry，butyou'renotbringinginanyincome.Wecan'tdothisanymore.Wecan'tsurviveonjustwhatImake.”

Thatnight，herheartbrokenandhermindtoobusytolethersleep.Shestaredattheceilingintheirdarkenedbedroom.Debbieknew—withalloftheresponsibilitiesofkeepingupahouseandlookingafterfourkids—thatworking40hoursaweekwouldleavehernotimetowrite.

Seeingherdespair，herhusbandwokeupandasked，“What'swrong？

”

“IreallythinkIcouldhavemadeitasawriter，Ireallydo.”

Waynewassilentforalongtime，andthensaid，“Allright，honey，goforit.”

SoDebbiereturnedtoherdreamandhertypewriteronthekitchentable，poundingoutpageafterpageforanothertwoyears.Herfamilywentwithoutvacations，pinchedpennies，andworehand－me－downs.

Butthesacrificeandthepersistencefinallypaidoff.Afterfiveyearsofstruggling，Debbiesoldherfirstbook.Thenanother.Andanother.Untilfinally，today，Debbiehaspublishedmorethan100books，threeofwhichhavebeensoldformovies.Over60millioncopiesareinprint，andshehasmillionsofloyalfans.

AndWayne？

Allthatsacrificeinsupportofhiswifepaidoffhandsomely.Hegottoretireatage50andnowspendshistimebuildinganairplaneinthebasementoftheir7,000square－footmansion.

Debbie'skidsgotagiftfarmoreimportantthanafewsummercamps.Asadults，theyrealizewhatDebbiegavethemwasfarmoreimportant—permissionandencouragementtopursuetheirowndreams.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。

1．Herhusbandaskedhertogiveupwritingbecause________.

A．hewantedhertodomorehouseworkratherthanjustwrite

B．shecouldn'tearnanymoneyanditwashardforthemtomakeendsmeet

C．hewantedhertofindabetter－paidjobthatinterestedher

D．hethoughtkeepingupahousewasawife'sresponsibility

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。

答案　B。

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Debbiespent40hoursinwritingaweekbeforeshesucceededasawriter.

B．Debbie'sfamilyoftenwentoutonvacationswithouther.

C．Debbie'shusbandgaveuphisownjobtosupportherwriting.

D．Debbie'ssuccesshasbroughtherlotsofmoney.

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。

答案　D。

3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．Waynedoesn'tbenefitfromherwife'ssuccess

B．Debbiehasgreatinfluenceonherchildren'sgoingaftertheirdreams

C．Debbie'skidsallrealizedtheirdreamsasadults

D．Debbieisafailureasamotherwhilesheisasuccessasawriter

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。

答案　B。

4．What'sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GoforitB．Agreatmother

C．UnionisstrengthD．Writingpaysmore

解析　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。

Goforit表示“努力争取”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。

答案　A.。

2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.

Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.

Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.

1.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.

B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.

C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.

D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.

3.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.

A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.B.passrelatedexaminations.

C.obtaintheworkcertificates.D.Alltheabove.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AllcommunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.

B.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.

C.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.

D.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.

参考答案1—4ADDC

【阅读理解】科普知识类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　StevenSpielberg's2002science-fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuture.Itseemedfancifulatthetime,butfantasyisedgingclosertofact.

　　OnJan.3l,ateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeley,ledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode（解码）brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.Fivemonthsearlier,anothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.

　　Theseexperimentsa