高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习有答案.docx
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高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习有答案.docx
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高中英语倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习有答案
倒装句讲解及练习
形式倒装
(1)感叹句:
What+a/an+adj+n.+(主语+谓语)!
How+adj/adv.+(主语+谓语)!
(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……,越…….。
”
(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。
However+adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。
C、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方
1.“有”Therebe结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:
exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。
如:
Therestoodadogbeforehim.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.
2.“时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。
“Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。
Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
Nowcomesyourturn.
3.“表”有时候为了强调表语,把表语置于句首,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”
(1)形容词+系动词+主语
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.
(2)过去分词+系动词+主语
GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.
(3)介词短语+be+主语
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.
4.“地”
当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here,there,onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。
Herecomestheoldlady!
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.
Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.
Eastofthelakelietwotowns.
Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.
5.“方”
表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
IncameMr.White.
Upwentthearrowintotheair.
Awaywenttheboy.
注意:
在完全倒装中,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:
Hereyouare.
Thereshecomes.
另:
当直接引语放在句首时,要用完全倒装。
例如:
“You must be joking!
”, shouted my wife.
“No way”, said my boss coldly.
“He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy.
D、部分倒装(八部)不只让步也常需如此祝福
1.“不”句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有①never,not,no,little,few,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nolonger
NotaworddidIsaytohim.
NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.
LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.
②innoway,atnotime, in no case, by no means, on no condition(决不),under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下都不)等
Innowayshouldyougiveup.
③"Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中(前倒后不倒)。
如:
NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.
但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。
如:
Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.
④Notuntil+状语/状语从句。
此结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即:
“主倒从不倒”。
如:
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
⑤Nosooner…than…,Hardly/Scarcely…when…
Nosooner(Hardly)hadwereachedhomethan(when)itbegantorain.
⑥Neither+分句,nor+分句(前后都倒)
Neitherwillhegototheparty,nordoeshewanttogo.
2.“只”only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
如:
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)
Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)
only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装 Only he can answer the question.
3.“让步” as/though引导的让步状语从句
此句型主谓并不倒装,只需把表语as提到前面,且作表语的单数可数名词提到句首时,不带冠词;
没有表语倒装副词,没有副词倒装谓语动词。
(1)表语的倒装
Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.
Strangeas/thoughitseems,itistrue.
Childasheis,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.
(2)状语的倒装
Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn'twanttobuyit.
Carefullyashedidhishomework,hestillmademanymistakes.
(3)谓语动词的倒装
Tryashemight,hedidn'tpasstheexam.
Failashedid,hedidn’tgiveup.
4.“也”用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。
原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
(主语可以是代词)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ...
He has been to Canada.
So have I.我也是。
Sohehas.他确实去了。
---I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now.---So it is with my friend.
注意:
若不倒装表示的意思是“确实如此”。
---Youhaveforgottoclosethedoor.---SoIdid.
5.“常”在以often,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
如:
ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.
Oftenhavewemadethattest.
6.“需”在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
7.“如此”So+adj/adv.....that....“如此„„以至于„„”so后面句子要倒装,that后面句子不倒装
8.“祝福”用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
▪Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!
专项练习
(一)
()1.--Let'shurry.Listen!
There________.
—Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?
---Look!
Here________.
Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomes
Cthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe
()2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!
AdidIfeel BIfeel CIhadfelt DhadIfelt
()3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.
Adidthevillagersrealize Bthevillagersrealized
CthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn'tthevillagersrealize
()4.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
Atheteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare
Btheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents
Cistheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents
Distheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare
()5.Upintothesky______.
A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluewent
C.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokego
()6.On a hill, in front of them ______.
A. stands a great castle B. a great castle stands
C. stand a great castle D. doesa great castle stand
()7.Nosooner______thetelephonerang.
A.hadhegothomethenB.didhegethomethan
C.hadhegothomethanD.hehadgothomethen
()8.So______inthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
()9.__canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhard
COnlywithhardwork DNowthatheworkshard
()10.Onlyinthisway__abletomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
AyoucanbeByouwillbeCcanyoubeDwillyoube
()11.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
--_______,and________.
ASohehas,soyouhave BSohehas,sohaveyou
CSohashe,sohaveyou DSohashe,soyouhave
()12._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapable(有能力)asJohn.
AAslongasIhavetraveled BNowthatIhavetraveled
CMuchasIhavetraveled DAsIhavetravledsomuch
()13.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,_____.
A.Sodoeshe B.Neitherwillhe C.heneitherwill D.Neitherdoeshe
()14.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
()15.Autumncoming,down______.
A.falltheleavesB.dotheleavesfall
C.theleavesfallD.fallingtheleaves
()16.Sodifficult____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
AIhavefelt BhaveIfelt CIdidfeel DdidIfeel
()17.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
AWere BShould CWould DWill
()18.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.
A.They hadn’t trained B. Hardly they trained
C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training
()19.–Hwwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
---Super!
Rarely______________somuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
()20.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand
1.BDADA6.ACDCD11.BCBCA16.DBCBB
专项练习
(二)
21.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldI B.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldI D.andsoIshould
22._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped B.Thecatupjumped
C.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat
23
.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemake B.hemade C.doeshemake D.hashemade
24.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethan tenyears._____.
A.Soishisaunt B.Sohashisaunt
C.Sohisauntdoes D.Soitiswithhisaunt
25.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychange B.theychanged C.changedthey D.theydidchange
26.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso
27.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.did B.would C.when D.that
28.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseen B.Ihaven'tneverseen
C.NeverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseennever
29.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业) thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfind B.canatouristfind
C.atouristwillfind D.atouristhasfound
30._____succeedindoinganything.
A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
31._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.Sofinewastheweather B.Sowasthefineweather
C.Theweatherwassofinewas D.Sotheweatherwastine
32.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseem B.So;heseemed
C.Such;heseemed D.Such;didheseem
33.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoI B.SoamI C.SoIdo D.SoIam
34.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;heis B.istheboy;heis
C.theboyis;ishe D.istheboy;ishe
35._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.Tryashedoes B.Ashetries C.Tryasdoeshe D.Astryhedoes
Keys:
21.BCADA26BACBD31ADDBA
专项练习(三)
1.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimpor
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