新目标英语八年级上学期复习提要.docx

新目标英语八年级上学期复习提要.docx

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新目标英语八年级上学期复习提要

2017新目标英语八年级上学期复习提要

（Units1-10）

 ReviewofUnits1-10forGrade8（A）

I.Synonyms（近义词）

1. havefun----haveagreattime-----enjoyoneself  

    I hadgreatfun lastweek.（hadagreattime/enjoyedmyself）

2.begoodat----dowellin     

 3.haveto----must   beableto----can/could   

4.beginstart

beginning5.improve----make…better6.send----post7.sayyesto----agreewithsaynoto---refuse/turndown

8.befree/available----havetime     9.wouldlike----want----need  

10.gotothemovies----seefilms    11.gotothedoctor---seeadoctor

12.growup----beolder13.makeit----besuccessful

14.discuss----talkabout----haveadiscussionabout

15.enjoy----like 16.playapartin----takepartin---joinin

17.preparefor----getreadyfor18.takeplace----happen

19.hopetodosth.----wishtodosth.expect---lookforwardto

20.hangout----spendtime21.invite---ask

22.lookafter---takecareof---carefor23.replyto---answer

24.trustbelieve25.feed----keep

believein26.wonder---wanttoknow

27.getto---arrivein/at---reach28.givesb.ahand---helpsb.

29.care---mind30.haveawordwithsb.---talkwithsb.

31.takesb’splace---taketheplaceofsb.

32.besimilarto---bethesameaswill---begoingto

33.performer---actor/actress34.tomorrow---future

35.film---movieautumn---fallholiday---vacation

36.bike---bicycleTV---television

37.morningmeal---breakfasteveningmeal---dinner

38.数词+more+n.---another+数词+n.

10moreminutes----_______________minutes

39.wonderful---great---excellent---fantastic

40.enjoyable---interesting---fun

41.wet---humid---rainy42.simple---easy

43.free---availablepretty--very--quite

payingnothingfor免费的beautiful

44.famous---well-knownmain---themostimportant

45.glad---happy46.quiteafew---many---alotof---lotsof

47.everyone---everybodysomeone---somebodynoone---nobody

48.none---nothing/not…anything

noone/not…anyone

49.once---onetimetwice---twotimes

50.morethan---overlessthan---under

51.almost---nearlyalmostnot---hardly

52.probably---maybe---possibly53.nextto---closeto---near

54.finally---atlast---intheendduring---in

55.Sure.----Ofcourse.----Certainly---Noproblem.----OK

56.unless---if…notaslongas---ifsuchas---like

57.again---asecondtime58.whatelse---whatotherthings

59.attheageof+数词---whensb.be+数词

Davidstartedplayingsoccerattheageofseven.（whenhewasseven.）

60.so+adj./adv.+that句子（否定）---too+adj/adv.+to+动词原形

She’ssoshortthatshecan’tjointheclub.---

She’stooshorttojointheclub.

61.Howcome?

---Why?

ontheInternet---online

II.Antonyms

1.teach----learn   2.getup----gotobed   3.stay----leave

4.bring----take   5.wake----sleep     6.ask-----answer/reply

7.remember-----forget     8.finish----start   9.read---write

10.like---dislikeagree---disagreepossible---impossible

11.left----right    ontheleft---ontheright

12.stand---sitstandup---sitdown

13.lose---find14.accept---refuse

15.turnon---turnoffturnup---turndown

16.different---samebedifferentfrom---bethesameas

17.day----night  inthedaytime----atnight   

18.beginning---endatthebeginningof---attheendof

19.many---fewmuch---littlemore---lessleast---most

20.first---lastatfirst---atlast

21.everything---nothingeverybody---nobody

22.both---neitherall---none

23.free---busy/fullfull---hungry24.pretty---ugly

25.interesting---boring   interested----bored

26.careful---carelesscarefully---carelessly

27.meaningful---meaningless28.sad---glad

29.dangerous---safe30.simple---difficulthard

31.good---badbetter---worsebest---worst

32.lazy----hard-working33.poor---rich

34.wet---dry35.never---always

36.quiet---loudquietly---loudly

37.below---above38.with---without

III.phrases

1.    ofcourse

2.onvacationsummercamp

3.    makefriends         makemistakesmakemoney  makesoup/zongzi/awish

交朋友犯错误挣钱做汤/包粽子/许愿

makethesoccerteammakepromisestosb.向某人承诺makeafirekeepapromisebreakapromise

4.      help（sb.）withsth.   agreewithsb.

5.      begoodwith         begoodat          begoodforbegoodto

6.     seemtobetiredseemimpossible

7.  quiteafew

8.  nothingspecialsomewherewonderful

9.   onweenends     onweekdays  onschooldays/nights

10.   afterschool      afterclass      afterlunch    beforedinner

11.   dressupgetup      getdressed        getlost       getpopular    getasurprise             gettogetaneducationgetenoughexercise

12.   takeashower         takeawalk         takephotos         bysubway/train/bus /taxi

takethesubway/train/bus /taxitakeactinglessons

13.rideabicycle14.feellike

15.halfanhour          aquartertotenaquarterpastsix         halfpastseven

16.waitfor              can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

17.becauseof18.hardlyever

19.enoughmoneyhungryenoughcarefullyenough

20.tastesgood          soundsgood             21.suchasforexample        

22.atleast           23.morethan

24.Longtimenosee.25.swingdance26.junkfood

27onceaweektwiceamonththreeorfourtimesayear

fourtosixtimesaweekthreemealsaday一日三餐

28.cometrue             29. one11-year-oldboyfive-hourbusride

30.goonlinegoshopping/swimming/.fishing/bikeriding /boating        

31.gotothedoctorgotothedentist去看牙医gotothemovies

32.howfar         howlong      howmany       howmuchhowold

33.Thanksforyourinvitation/asking.

34.thesameas      bedifferentfrom      35.fifteen percentofthestudents  

36.trulytalentedprettybad

37.bringout使显现；使表现出findouthangouthelpoutgoout            eatoutblowout

38.have...incommon39.beuptowelcometo…

40.touch  one’sheartreachforone’shand伸手帮助某人

bethereforsb.

41.playarole发挥作用；有影响playapart参与；发挥作用

42.bestrictwithsb.       beangrywith  

43.be famousforbefamousas

44.makeupgrowupwakeupputup

45.take…seriously认真对待…..takeamessagetakeatrip

46.inthepastinthefutureintheskyintheend

47.allkindsofakindof   kindof            

48.besureaboutmakesure

49.bereadyto   beableto             beinterestedin

50.soapoperaactionmovietalkshowgameshow

talentshowsportsshowacartooncharacter

51.inthe1930sinthecomingyear

52.readanewspaper/book         

watchTV/avideo/therunningraces/asoccergame/news

53.takesb’splace           54.doagoodjob

55.theoldpeople’shomechildren’shospitaltheDragonBoatFestival        

  ThaiElephantDay     Children’sDay     Women’sDay       Teachers’Day

56.talkonthephone       watchtheboatracesoncomputers

57.tryone’sbesttrytodosth.尽力做某事           

58.getbackfromschoolcall（sb.）back

59.becomerich/famousbecomeanengineer

60.atthebeginningofaslongas

61.haveagreattime           62.studyhardstudymedicineatauniversity

63.havetodowith   haveproblemswith

64.writedownwritetosb.

65.keep…tooneselfkeepondoingsth

66.anothertimeanotherforeignlanguage

anothertenminutesanotherthing/onemorething

67.falldown        

68.lookforlookafterlookatlooklikelookforwardto        

69.livetobe200yearsoldliveinanapartment

70.movetootherplanets           ontheright/left

71.apieceofpaper/news/music/bread  一张纸/一则新闻/一首音乐/ 一块面包     

72.enjoyreading            see/hearsb.doingsth.

73.infactinhalfinlifeinspace          indanger

outofdanger

 74.onaspacestation               onpaper

 75.computerprogrammeraracecardriver一个赛车手

76.ricenoodles        potatochips  milkshake  eggandtomatonoodles

onelargebowlofdumplings           asmallcupofyogurt

themaindish主菜traditionalfoodChinesemedicine

77.put…into…pour…into…

add...to…addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加些盐

78.cutthemup切碎      cutdown砍到cutthemeatintopieces把肉切成碎片

79.leaveearlyrunawayfromstayuplate熬夜 

80.prepareforanexamstudyforatest              

81.digaholepeelthreebananasfeedsheep/chickens

82.havetheflu患流感haveasurpriseparty举办惊喜的聚会

83.onebyone逐个；依次；一个接一个       84.bythisFriday截至本周五；本周五以前

86.not…until…直到……才……not...atall  一点  …..也不   

85.hearfromhearof

86.travelaroundtheworld

87.flyrocketstothemoon---  gotothemoon___rockets 乘火箭飞往月球

88. thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday

89.asksb.todosth.teachsb.howtomakeamodelplane

90.spacestationsubwaystationpolicestationTVstation

radiostationfirestation          

91.asaspecialgift        asaguide

92.thebestmovietheatertheworstservicethebiggestscreen

themostcomfortableseatssingthemostbeautifully

93.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游cometrue实现getgoodgrades取得好成绩

94.callformoreinformation打电话询问更多信息

 95.highschool  middleschoolprimaryschool         asecondlanguage

ingingcompetition

IV.GrammarFocus

i.Nouns                           -s（一般情况）

名词的数    可数名词     复数  -es（以s,x,ch,sh,辅O 结尾）

                          y     i+es（以辅音字母+y结尾）

名词                        特殊变化：

woman   women,toothteeth,footfeet（a/oe）

                            sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese单复数一样

                                child      children

               不可数名词（rice,bread,chicken,beef,mutton,m