学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版必修第三册.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版必修第三册.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版必修第三册
Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou
Thegreatesttrustbetweenmanandmanisthetrustofgivingcounsel.
—Bacon
人与人之间的最大信任是敢于进言的信任。
——培根
Itisequallyanerrtotrustallmenornoman.
—Seneca
信任一切的人和谁也不信任,两者都错。
——塞涅卡
Tobetrustedisagreatercomplimentthantobeloved.
—GeorgeMacDonald
受人信任比受人爱戴更可赞美。
——乔治·麦克唐纳
AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere.BeforehimImaythinkaloud.
—Seneca
所谓朋友就是我应当坦诚相待的人。
在他的面前我将畅所欲言。
——塞涅卡
Twogoodfriendswentonatripinadesert.Amanwhowashurtbyhisfriendhaswrittenitdowninthesand.Thentheywenton,andthemansavedthelifeofafriend,whothenwroteitdownonastone.Curious,heaskedhisfriend,whyisaneventwritteninsandandaneventwrittenonstone?
Hisfriendsaid,“Myfrienddidmewrong,andIwroteitdowninthesand,lettinghiminmyheartgonewiththewind;Myfriendsavedmylife,andIwroteitdownonastoneasifitwerewithmyheartforever.”Thisstorytellsusweshouldnotalwaysrememberthepeoplewhodouswrong,butforthosewhohelpus,weshouldalwayskeeptheminmind.
We'veallbeentaughtthatweshouldhelppeople.Itistherightthingtodoandwillmakeuspopularamongothers.Itmayevenwinusfavorsinreturn.However,wemustberealistic.Wecan'tsayyestoeveryrequest.Ifwedid,wewouldfailorgocrazyforsure.Sometimeswesimplydon'thavethetimetohelp.Inthiscase,wemustknowhowtosaynopolitely.
Whenweneedtosayno,hereisonemethodwecantry.First,weshouldtellthetruth.Ifwereallycan'tdosomething,weshouldjustsayso.Second,weshouldremembertorefuserequestspolitely.Wemustcommunicateclearly,butmustalsobesincereandsympathetic.Atruefriendwillunderstand.Finally,wemustnotfeelguiltyaboutsayingno.Sometimesrefusingothersistherightthingtodo.Itcansaveourselvesandthemalotoftrouble.Inshort,wecannotpleaseeveryoneallthetime.Refusingfavorsisapartoflife.
[探索发现]
1.Whatwillyoudoifaskedtodosomethingyoucan't?
2.Haveyouevermetamanbeingdishonestwithyou?
[答案] 1.Sayno. 2.略
SectionⅠ Preparationfortheunit
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.steam A.v.适应,(使)习惯
( )2.resolveB.v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有
道理;为……辩护
( )3.adjustC.v.解决(问题、困难)
( )4.coreD.v.使(船)沉没
( )5.forgiveE.adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
( )6.sinkF.n.责任,过错
( )7.faultG.v.原谅,宽恕
( )plexityH.v.批评,指责
( )9.criticiseI.n.蒸汽,水蒸气
( )10.justifyJ.n.复杂性,错综复杂
[答案] 1-5 ICAEG 6-10 DFJHB
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.inamessA.吸一口气
( )2.helpoutB.乱七八糟
( )3.fitinwithC.和,也
( )4.letdownD.适合,使……一致
( )5.moveonE.帮一把
( )6.takeabreathF.继续进行;离开
( )7.workoutG.解决
( )8.apologisetoH.向某人道歉
( )9.besuretoI.一定会,一定要
( )10.aswellasJ.使失望
[答案] 1-5 BEDJF 6-10 AGHIC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.breathn. 呼出的气
2.looseadj.控制不严的
3.concernn.忧虑,担心
4.annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的
5.signaln.信号;暗号
6.accidentn.意外事件,偶然因素
7.ensurev.确保,保证
8.boxingn.拳击(运动)
9.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
10.tearn.眼泪,泪水
Ⅰ.语境填空
frank;tears;independent;fence;apart;annoyed;adjust;duty;ensure;forgive
1.Hefeltannoyedwhenhefoundseveralpagesofhisnewbookmissing.
2.Thefreshmentriedtheirbesttoadjusttothenewteachingapproach.
3.Itisourdutytokeepourbeautifulcampuscleanandtidy.
4.Thehospitaltriestoensurethatpeopleareseenquickly.
5.Hedidn'tlookthesortofmantoforgiveandforget.
6.Tobefrank,Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.
7.Shecouldn'tholdhertearsbackatthethoughtofherlostdog.
8.Asateenager,hestaysindependentindealingwithhisownstudy.
9.Thedogjumpedoverthefenceandranawaywiththemeat.
10.Itishardtotellthetwinsapartinappearanceandclothes.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.SheistheCEOofthecompany,butathomeadutiful(duty)wife.
2.Pleaseensure(sure)thatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.
3.Muchtoherembarrassment(embarrass),sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.
4.Theabilitytomaketheproperadjustment(adjust)madehimsuccessful.
5.Hebeggedforforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddone.
6.Asanactor,hewasfedupwiththecriticism(criticise)onhisperformance.
7.Frankly(frank)speaking,Ican'ttellyouwhatthedifferencesare.
8.Forcompleteindependence(independent),theyoungmanrentedanapartment.
9.Ourmeetingwasnotaccidental(accident)—hemusthaveknownIwouldbethere.
10.Hesuddenlybecameverytearful(tear).
1.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.
我们打得很好,但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。
2.Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwassoangry,butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI'dsaid.
我只是想发泄一下,因为我太生气了,但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。
3.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.
以这种方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会修复。
4.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.
如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力,那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。
5.Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”...
或许我们会安慰我们自己,认为大多数我们撒的谎都是善意的谎言……
课文助读
①inamess一团糟
②hope位于句首位置,该句是祈使句
③helpsb.out帮某人一把
④becrazyabout为……疯狂,对……着迷
⑤begoodat擅长某事
⑥which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面句子;该从句中why引导表语从句,when引导时间状语从句。
⑦letdown让失望
⑧like是连词表示“像……”
⑨onthecourt在球场上
⑩disappointedbyhisbehaviour过去分词短语作状语表示原因
⑪letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪steamn.蒸汽,水蒸气
⑫because引导原因状语从句
⑬what引导宾语从句,并且what在从句中作said的宾语。
⑭beangrywith对某人生气;对某人发火
⑮concentrateon集中注意力于……
课文呈现
DearAgonyAunt,
1.I'm①inatotalmesshere-②hopeyoucan③helpmeout!
2.I'm17,andamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.④I'mcrazyaboutbasketball,andpretty⑤goodatittoo,⑥whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwere⑦letdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.Thepointguardisakeyplayer,butitwas⑧likehewasn'teven⑨onthecourt!
⑩Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Iwasjust⑪lettingoffsteamreally,⑫becauseIwassoangry,butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelse⑬whatI'dsaid.
3.Thisissototallyawkward.⑭I'mreallyangrywithmyfriend—whatshouldIsaytohim?
AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?
4.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican't⑮concentrateonanything.Pleasehelp!
Ben
译文参考
亲爱的知心大姐,
1.我现在真是一团糟——希望你能帮我一把!
2.我今年17岁,是我们学校篮球队的一员。
我对篮球很着迷,也很擅长篮球,这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
我们打得很好,但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。
控球后卫是个关键球员,但他好像根本不在场上!
我对他的行为感到失望,就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。
我只是想发泄一下,因为我太生气了,但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。
3.这真是太尴尬了。
我真生我朋友的气,我该怎么对他说呢?
我应该对我的队友说些什么吗?
4.既尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中注意力。
请帮助!
本
①sayingn.谚语
②looselipssinkships祸从口出
looseadj.控制不严的;松散的
lipn.(嘴)唇
sink(sank;sunk)v.使(船)沉没
③that引导宾语从句。
从句也是主从复合句,其中if引导的是条件状语从句,it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble是主句。
④who引导定语从句,修饰前面的people
⑤somuch修饰bad比较级worse,表示加强语气
⑥because引导原因状语从句
⑦treatedthisway是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因
⑧besuretofeelhurt一定会感到很受伤
besureto一定会
feelhurt是系表结构
hurtadj.受伤的;受伤害的
⑨beableto能够,后面接动词原形
⑩closesttous是形容词短语作后置定语
⑪that引导宾语从句
⑫faultn.责任;过错
⑬isn'tit反意疑问句。
前面的句子用肯定,后面用否定,表示反问。
⑭admitv.承认admitdoingsth.承认做过某事
⑮understandableadj.可以理解的后缀able表示“值得或者具备某方面的能力”
dependable值得依赖的
respectable值得尊敬的,体面的
⑯but表示转折,连接两个并列句
⑰Here'swhatyouneedtodo.,hereis是倒装句;what引导的从句是句子的主语
⑱apologisetosb.向某人道歉
⑲if引导条件状语从句
⑳worktogether一起工作,一起共事
resolvev.解决(问题或困难)
haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天
tellhim是祈使句
directlyadv.直接地
honestlyadv.诚实地,诚恳地
that引导宾语从句,作前面tellhim的直接宾语
oneof……之一,后面用可数名词复数
sometimes有时
againadv.再一次;再说;此外
strategyn.计谋,策略;行动计划
whatyousaid是宾语从句,引导词what在宾语从句中作said的宾语
make...worse使得情况变得更糟糕。
worse是bad的比较级,此处作补语
that引导宾语从句
moveon继续进行下去;对……采取行动
approachedinthisway过去分词短语作状语;approachv.着手处理;接近,靠近
mostimportantly最重要的是
filledwithanger过去分词作状语,befilledwith充满着,作定语和状语时通常省略掉be
tendto倾向于
whatever引导宾语从句,此处不可以改成nomatterwhat
signaln.信号;暗号
takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathn.呼吸
calmdown冷静下来
pulltheirweight做好份内事,尽责
pullv.拉,扯;weightn.重量,体重
concernn.担心,关心v.涉及;使关心,使担忧
inaprofessionalway用专业的方式professionaladj.专业的
thinkabout考虑,想到
aswellas如同,和……一样
workout进展顺利,如期发生
DearBen,
1.ThereisanoldAmerican①saying,“②Looselipssinkships.”Thismeans③thatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeople④whoyoudon'tknowsowell,it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble.
2.Thesituationhereis⑤somuchworse⑥becausethe“looselips”wereyourbestfriend's.⑦Treatedthisway,⑧you'resuretofeelhurt—weshouldalways⑨beabletotrustthose⑩closesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan't.
3.ButIhavetosay⑪thatit'spartlyyour⑫fault,⑬isn'tit?
You⑭admitthatyouwere“lettingoffsteam”.Itis⑮understandableinthatsituation,⑯butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.
4.⑰Here'swhatyouneedtodo.First,⑱apologisetoyourteammate.⑲Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames(andI'msureyoudo!
),youneedto⑳worktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyand
resolvingconflicts.So
haveachatwithyourteammate.
Tellhim
directlyand
honestly
thatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.
5.Then,talktoyourfriend.Friendshipshouldbe
oneofthegreatestthingsintheworld,but
sometimesitcanbedifficult.
Again,your
strategyisclearcommunication.Tellyourfriendyou'reangrywithhimforrepeating
whatyousaidand
makingthesituationworse,but
thatyouwantto
moveon.
Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.
6.Thirdly,andperhaps
most
importantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Don'tsaytoomuchwhenyou'reangry!
Filledwithanger,you
tendtosay
whatevercomestoyourmind.Thisgivespeoplethewrong
signal.
Takeadeepbreath,
calmdo
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