机械专业英语词汇.docx
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机械专业英语词汇.docx
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机械专业英语词汇
General通用
法规,规范,code
标准,standard
暂行标准,tentativestandard
达到标准,comeuptothestandard
定标准,fix(setup)astandard
标书,技术规格,specification
要求,requirement
满足要求,fulfillrequirement
细则,regulation
规则,rule
法律,law
条款,provision
总则,generalprovision
附带条件,限制性条款,proviso
判椐,criterion(pl.criteria)
约定条件,stipulation
合同规定,onthestipulationthat
合同,contract
签订合同,signacontract
拟订合同,drawupacontract
违约,breachofcontract
代理人,mandatory
强制性的,mandatory,restrictive
非强制性的,optional
条件,condition
符合,conformto(with)
遵守,complywith
确认,confirm
证书,certificate
认可,approve(v),approval(n.)
接收,accept(v.),acceptance(n.),acceptable(a.)
评定,qualify(v.)qualification(n.)
满足,meet
许可,permit
拒收,reject
废品,rejection
鉴别,identify
提交,submitto
论证,demonstrate
公约,convention
仲裁,arbitration
公证,notarization
公证人,publicnotary
商检,commodityinspection&testing
独立检验员,independentinspector
业主代表,representativeofS/V
业主,owner
委托人,client
签署,sign
要求,request
监理员,supervisor,surveyor
检查鉴定,survey
检查,inspect,check,
验证,verify
目击,见证,witness
禁止,prohibit
建议,recommend
满意的,satisfactory
授权,authorize
文件,document
审查,review
监控,monitor
测定,detect
逐个检验,individualinspection
抽样检验,samplinginspection,crosscheck
巡检,touringinspection,patrolinspection
评价,evaluate
试验,test
实验,experiment
试样,specimen
可跟踪性,traceability
预先具有资格,prequalify
判定,评价,judge
责任,responsibility,obligation,duty
折衷,兼顾,compromise
官方,管理局,authority
样本,sample
保证,assure
通知单,notification
通知,notify(v.)notice(n.)
会议纪要,minutes
数量,quantity
质量,quality
质量控制,qualitycontrol(Q.C)
质量保证,qualityassurance(Q.A)
缺陷,defect
损坏,damage
临界的,critical
受控文件,validdocument
停止点,holdpoint(H)
交货,delivery
竣工图,as-builtdrawing
原始记录,originalrecord
传阅,recycle
批注,comment
答复,reply
紧急,urgent
宣读,readout
直线度,straightness
垂直度,perpendicular
平整度,flatness
同心度,concentricity
同轴度,axiality
平行度,parallelism
圆度,roundness
平面度,planeness
随机的,random
不平,uneven
空心,hollow
同心,concentricity
偏心,eccentric
表面粗糙度,surfaceroughness
尺寸公差,dimensiontolerance
允许误差,admissibleerror
上偏差,upperdeviation
下偏差,lowerdeviation
尺寸,dimension
长度,length
宽度,width
高度,height
厚度,thickness
深度,depth
跨度,span
直径,diameter
半径,radius
外径,outerdiameter
内径,innerdiameter
口径,caliber
拱度,camber
挠度,deflection
旁弯,lateralflexure
径向跳动,runout
端面跳动,endfacerunout
中心线偏斜,lackofalignment
弯曲,flexure,bending
斜度,slope
角度,angle
对角线,diagonal
平行线,parallel
中心线,centerline
斜线,obliqueline
切线,tangentialline
轮廓线,contourline
原点,起点,original
指标,index
转速,rotaryspeed
方向,direction
指南,guide
选定,choose
选择,select
挑选,pick
炉批号,heat/platenumber,heatbatch
炉、批,lotorheat
编制,drafting
签发,sign&issue
执行,performance
报标,invitationfortender
投标,tender,bid
开标,bidopening
中标,successofbid
询价,inquiry
标价,quotationofprices,offer
不相符,non-conformance
遗漏,omission
去掉,remove
更换,renew
修补,repair
几何形状,geometry
型号,model
暂时,temporarily
测量,measure
附件,annex,attachment
修正,amend
型材,barstock
湿气,moisture
发出,issue
填写,fillin
开工会,kick-offmeeting
间距,interval
承包商,contractor
分保商,subcontractor
供货商,supplier
操作错误,operatemissing
签证,visa
敲打检查,hammeringtest
拉伸试验,tensiletest
冲击韧性,impacttoughness
冲击功,impactwork
抗拉强度,tensilestrength
屈服强度,yieldstrength
弯曲角,angleofbending
冲击韧性试验,impactcuppingtest
压扁试验,squeezingtest
侧弯试验,sidebendtest
背弯试验,rootbendtest
面弯试验,facebendtest
纵弯试验,axialbendtest
硬度试验,hardnesstest
破断延伸率,percentageofelongationofbreak
断面收缩率,percentageseductionofarea
无损检测,nondestructivetest(NDT)
破坏试验,destructivetest
外观检查,visualexamination
超声波探伤,ultrasonictest(UT)
射线探伤,radiographictest(RT)
磁粉探伤,magneticparticletest(MT)
渗透探伤,penetranttest(PT)
密封性试验,leaktest
气密试验,airtighttest
压力试验,pressuretest
水压试验,hydraulictest
气压试验,pneumatictest
冲水试验,fillwatertest
宏观组织检查,macroscopicexamination
微观组织检查,microcosmicexamination
侵蚀,erosion
底片,radiographictestfilm
变形,distortion
试运行,trialoperation
永久变形,permanentdeformation
凸起,camber
凸出,protrusion
凹进,concave
超出,protrudebeyond
清除,decontaminate
失败,故障,failure
断裂,fracture
塌陷,凹陷,collapse
中断,discontinuity
裂缝,crack
发裂,flaw
龟裂,fissure
毛细裂纹,capillarycrack
起始裂纹,incipientcrack
断层裂纹,faultfissure
积水,stagnantwater
船舱,cabin
Processing工艺
加工,processing,working
工艺学,technology
工艺技术,technique
工艺的,technologic
工位,station,position
工序,procedure,operation
工步,step
车间,shop,workshop
工厂,mill,factory,manufacturer
工地、现场,site
外场,yard,field
侧面,side
断面,section
结构,structure,construction
构件,部件,member,component
零件,part,element
机构,mechanism
装置,device
机件,machinery
机械零件,mechanicalelement
基准,datum
水平基准线,horizontalreferenceline
精度,accuracy
余量,allowance
组件,assemble
分装件,subassemble
包装,package
外协件,cooperation
外购件,purchasepart
备件,sparepart
裸装件,nudes
散装件,oddlot,odds&ends
拆包,unpackaging
工件,workpiece
装箱单,packinglist
焊接,Welding
对接焊,buttwelding
角焊,filletwelding
搭接焊,lapwelding
船形焊,filletweldingindownhand
塞焊,plugwelding
平焊,downhandwelding
横焊,horizontalpositionwelding
立焊,verticalpositionwelding
仰焊,overheadpositionwelding
全位置焊,allpositionwelding
平角焊,horizontalfilletwelding
仰角焊,filletweldingintheoverhead
衬垫焊,weldingwithbacking
单面焊双面成形,one-sideweldingwithbackformation
定位焊,tackwelding
堆焊,surfacing
返修焊,rewelding
补焊,repairwelding
隔离层堆焊,buttering
手工焊,manualwelding
自动焊,automaticwelding
焊条电弧焊,shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)
埋弧焊,submergedarcwelding(SAW)
气保焊,gasshieldedarcwelding
氩弧焊,argonarcwelding
钨极氩弧焊,argontungstenarcwelding
熔化极惰性气体保护焊,MIG
钨极惰性气体保护焊,TIG
活性气体保护电弧焊,metalactive-gasarcwelding(MAG)
CO2气保焊,carbon-dioxidearcwelding
药芯焊丝CO2气保焊,arcosarcprocess,dualshieldedarcwelding
单面焊,weldingbyoneside
双面焊,weldingbybothsides
单道焊,singlepasswelding
多道焊,multi-passwelding
单层焊,singlelayerwelding
多层焊,multi-layerwelding
连续焊,continuouswelding
断续焊,intermittentwelding
打底焊,backingwelding
盖面焊,cosmeticwelding
分段退焊,backstepwelding
纵缝,longitudinalseam
横缝,transverseseam
环缝,circumferentialseam
螺旋缝,spiralseam
坡口,groove
坡口面,grooveface
坡口面角度,levelangle
坡口角度,grooveangle
坡口高度,groovedepth
钝边,rootface
钝边高度,thicknessofrootface
根部间隙,rootgap
根部半径,rootradius
根部锐边,rootedge
I型坡口,squaregroove
坡形板边(削薄),taperededge
焊缝表面,weldface
焊缝背面,backofweld
焊缝尺寸,sizeofweld
焊缝厚度,throatthickness
熔深,penetration
焊缝成形,appearanceofweld
余高,reinforcement
背面余高,rootreinforcement
焊脚,leg
焊缝腰高,theoreticalthroat
焊根,weldroot
焊趾,weldtoe
凸形角焊缝,convexfilletweld
凹形角焊缝,concavefilletweld
交错断续角焊缝,staggeredintermittentfilletweld
并列断续角焊缝,chainintermittentfilletweld
密封焊缝,sealweld
熔透焊缝,penetrationbead
保留垫板,permanent
临时垫板,temporarybacking
垫板,backing
铜垫板,copperbacking
焊剂垫,fluxbacking
引弧板,run-ontabendtab
引出板,run-offtabendtab
引弧,arcstart,arcburning
熄弧,arcoutage,arcblowout
焊接工艺评定,weldingprocedurequalification(WPQ)
焊接工艺规程,weldingprocedurespecification(WPS)
焊接工艺参数,weldingparameter
焊接电流,weldingcurrent
电弧电压,arcvoltage
焊接速度,weldtravelspeed
预热,preheat
后热,postheat
层间温度,interpasstemperature
焊后热处理,postweldheattreatment
焊接环境,weldingsurroundings
焊工考试,welderqualificationtest
清根,rootbackgouged,backchipping
清渣,slagremoval
定位板(马〕,strong-back
电弧偏吹,arcflow
熔滴,droplet
拼接,splice
焊缝清理,weldcleaning
气刨,gouge
批凿,chip
锤击,peening
捻缝,caulking
中间焊层,intermediateweldlayer
划线,markoff
熔渣,slag
焊缝穿越孔,weldaccesshole
焊态,as-weld
过热组织,overheatedstructure
魏氏组织,Widmannst?
ttenstructure
层状偏析,lamellarsegregation
熔合线,boundline
热影响区,heat-affectedzone(HAZ)
碳当量,carbonequivalent
晶间腐蚀,intercryctallinecorrosion
敏化区腐蚀,welddecay
焊接残余应力,weldingresidualstress
消除应力,stressrelieving
退火消除应力,stressrelievingbyannealing
焊接残余变形,weldingresidualdeformation
角变形,angulardistortion
波浪变形,wave-likedeformation
扭曲,twisted
收缩,shrinkage
反变形,backwarddeformation
刚性固定,rigidfixing
校正,straighten
火焰校正,flamestraightening
焊接缺陷,welddefect
裂纹,crack
层状撕裂,lamellartearing
气孔,blowhole
密集气孔,porosity
虫形气孔,wormhole
咬边,undercut
焊瘤,overlap
凹坑,pit
烧穿,burnthrough
塌陷,excessivepenetration
未焊透,incompletepenetration
未熔合,incompletefusion
未焊满,Incompletelyfilledweld
根部缺陷,rootconcaving
电弧擦伤,arcscratch,arcstrike
夹渣,slaginclusion
白点,fisheye
错边,dislocation,mismatching,misalignment
分层,stratification
嵌条,insert
飞溅,spatter
机械擦伤,mechanicaldamage
焊缝成形差,roughweld
锤痕,hammeringpit
麻点,pock
边缘不平整,roughedge
剥落,peel
弧坑,crater
焊道曲折,zigzagweld
外形规整,smoothcontour
歪斜,crooked
翘曲,warping
焊接材料,weldingconsumables
焊条,electrode
酸性焊条,acidelectrode
碱性焊条,basicelectrode
低氢焊条,lowhydrogentypeelectrode
焊剂,weldingflux
焊丝,weldingwire
镀铜焊丝,copper-platingweldingwire
药心焊丝,flux-coredwire
电弧焊机,arcweldingmachine
弧焊电源,arcweldingpowersource
焊条保温筒,thermostatforelectrode
干燥箱,dryer
地线,earthlead
地线夹头,earthclamp
平台,platen
滚轮架,turningroll
胎架,placentas
压缩空气,compressedair
焊接量规,weldgauge
测温笔,tempilstick
打磨,grind(ground)
焊钳,electrodeholder
砂轮机,grinder
钢丝刷,wirebrush
砂纸,sand-paper
砂布,emerycloth
气焊,gaswelding
氧-乙炔焊,oxy-acetylenewelding
热喷涂,thermalspraying
气割,gascutting
电弧切割,arccutting
等离子弧切割,plasmaarccutting(PAC)
空气等离子弧切割,airplasmaarccutting
仿形切割,shapecutting
数控切割,NCcutting
碳弧气刨,carbonarcairgouging
坡口切割,bevelcutting
切割面质量,qualityofcutface
缺口,notch
挂渣,adheringslag
结瘤,dross
周边焊,aroundwelding
电弧偏吹,arcblow
焊态,
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