最新高考英语 阅读理解试题及答案 7.docx
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最新高考英语 阅读理解试题及答案 7.docx
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最新高考英语阅读理解试题及答案7
最新高考英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
ItookajourneytoNewYork,USseveralmonthsago.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.ItwasalsothefirsttimeIhadtakenatripbymyself.Ihadgreatenthusiasmandhighhopes,andIwasn'tletdown.
It'shardtodescribehowIfeltwhenIarrivedattheairportinNewYork.Lookingatpeopleofdifferentracesandnationalitiespassingbyandhearingdifferentlanguagesallaroundme,Icouldn'tsayanythingforalongtime.IhadneverunderstoodtheculturaldiversityoftheUSsoclearlyandcloselybefore.
Thefollowingdayswereevenmoreimpressive.Weintegrated(融入)intotheforestofconcreteandcement(混凝土和水泥).WewavedtotheStatueofLiberty;welookeddownatthebusyislandofManhattan;welookedatwell-knownuniversities—HarvardofancientEgypt.
Thenwevisitedsomewell-knownuniversity—Harvard,Yale,PrincetonandColumbia—eachwithitsownappealingandtime-honoredhistory.Butwhatalltheseuniversitieshaveincommonistheirpeacefulacademicatmosphereswitchyoucouldfeeleverywhere.Iwasimpressedbythelibraries,decoratedjustlikecathedrals(教堂),andthelaboratoriesjustnexttotheclassroom.Mydreamistoreturntothoseplacesasaninternationalstudent.
Finallycameourdestinations—theModelUnitedNationsconferenceattheUniversityofChicago.StudentsfromvariouscountriesarrivedtoactasUnitedNationsdelegationsandsharetheiropinionsaboutglobalissues.
Asanon-nativespeaker,Ifeltthatcompetingagainstnativespeakerswasaverytoughtask.ButitwasalsoararechangetoimprovemyEnglishandIcouldn'tthrowitaway.Withperseveranceanddevotion.Igotusedtotalkingtootherdelegationsnaturally.AlthoughIdidn'twinanyawards,thechairmanpraisedmeattheclosingceremonyformyexcellentperformance.Thatmademefeelreallyproud.
Thistripbroughtmeunforgettableandvaluableexperiencesthatwillbenefitmeforever.
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'sgoingtoAmerica?
A. Toseesomeplacesofinterest.
B. Tovisitsomewell-knownuniversities.
C. Toattendacompetitionatauniversity.
D. Tolearnabouttheculturaldiversitythere.
(2)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhe/shesawtheculturaldiversityoftheUS?
A. Regretful.
B. Amazed.
C. Peaceful.
D. Confident.
(3)Whatistheauthor'swishinthefuture?
A. ToworkfortheUnitedNations.
B. Totourmorecountriesintheworld.
C. TohaveajobintheUnitedStates.
D. TostudyinthefamousuniversitiesinAmerica.
(4)Whydidtheauthorfeelproud?
A. Hewonanawardinthecompetition.
B. Hewaspraisedbythechairman.
C. Hecouldpersuadeotherstoaccepthisopinions.
D. HecouldspeakEnglishwellattheconference.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者去美国参加在一所大学里举行的比赛,对美国文化的多元化感到惊讶。
作者虽然没有获奖,但他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。
作者最大的愿望是在美国大学里学习。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Finallycameourdestinations—theModelUnitedNationsconferenceattheUniversityofChicago.StudentsfromvariouscountriesarrivedtoactasUnitedNationsdelegationsandsharetheiropinionsaboutglobalissues.”和倒数第一段中的“Asanon-nativespeaker,Ifeltthatcompetingagainstnativespeakerswasaverytoughtask.”可知,作者来美国的目的是为了在一所大学参加比赛。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Lookingatpeopleofdifferentracesandnationalitiespassingbyandhearingdifferentlanguagesallaroundme,Icouldn'tsayanythingforalongtime.IhadneverunderstoodtheculturaldiversityoftheUSsoclearlyandcloselybefore.”可知,作者看到美国文化的多元化时感到惊讶。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Mydreamistoreturntothoseplacesasaninternationalstudent.”可知,作者最大的愿望是在美国大学里学习。
故选D。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“AlthoughIdidn'twinanyawards,thechairmanpraisedmeattheclosingceremonyformyexcellentperformance.Thatmademefeelreallyproud.”可知,他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
NhonLy,a55-year-oldVietnamese-bornprofessionalbodybuilderfromCaliforniahasbeenawardedthe"real-lifeMasterRoshi"forhisunbelievablesimilaritytothepopularDragonBallZanime(日本动漫)character.
Lycertainlydoesn'tlooklikeanyothertypical55-year-oldman.Infact,helooksalotbetterthanmostguysintheir20s,withhislean(瘦且健康的),strongmusclesandyouthfulattitude.Buthe'sabsolutelynottheonly50-somethingmanwhohasthestrongmuscleintheworld. WhatreallysetsNhonLyapartfromalltherestishisunbelievablesimilaritytoDragonBallZcharacterMasterRoshi,alsoknownastheTurtleHermit,inhis"finalform".AndheapparentlylikedthecomparisonsomuchthatheevensethisInstagramhandleas@master_roshi_real_life.
AccordingtoMadnessMedia,LyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1980,attheageof16.Hegotajobasapedicurist(修脚师)atanailsalon,andworkedhiswayuptosalonowner.Althoughhehasachievedsomuch,bodybuildinghasalwaysbeenhisbiggestlove.Hehascompetedinseveralprofessionalbodybuildingevents,withhismostnotableresultsbeingthe4thplaceatthe2011USChampionship,the7thplaceatthe2012edition,andthe5thplaceatthe2015Nationals.
Evenat55,NhonLycontinuestotrainhardinthegyminordertokeephisMasterRoshilook.Healsolikestosharephotosandvideoswithhis40,000fans,manyofwhomareDragonBallZfans.Theyroutinelypostalargequantityofcomments,thankinghimfortrainingGoku,whoisthemaincharacterinDragonBallmedia,andaskinghimtotrainthemintheartofbodybuilding.
(1)WhyisNhonLycalled"real-lifeMasterRoshi"?
A. HelooksextremelysimilartoMasterRoshi.
B. HeisquitegoodattrainingpeoplelikeGoku.
C. HehasthesamelifestoriesasMasterRoshi.
D. HeholdsaspecialattitudetoDragonBallZ.
(2)HowdoesNhonLyfeelabouthis"newname"?
A. Hefindsittypicalyetsilly.
B. Hethinksitcanbepopular.
C. Heisfondofitverymuch.
D. Heconsidersitembarrassing.
(3)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNhonLy?
A. Confidentandwealthy. B. Creativeandambitious.
C. Athleticandhardworking. D. Healthyandgenerous.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. SuccessComesFromContinuousEffortsandDreams
B. GreatAchievementsofanOldbutStillPositiveAthlete
C. UnbelievableLifeExperiencesofanAnimeCharacter
D. A55-year-oldManIsKnownforLookingLikeMasterRoshi
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉·莱因其与流行的《龙珠Z》中的动画人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。
他看起来比20多岁的小伙子还要年轻健美,这源于他多年坚持不断的健身。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段”NhonLy,a55-year-oldVietnamese-bornprofessionalbodybuilderfromCaliforniahasbeenawardedthe“real-lifeMasterRoshi"forhisunbelievablesimilaritytothepopularDragonBallZ anime(日本动漫) character.“55岁的NhonLy是一名出生于越南的职业健美运动员,来自加利福尼亚。
他被授予“现实生活中的Roshi大师”称号,因为他和流行的龙珠Z动画人物有着令人难以置信的相似之处。
可知,尼汉·莱被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号是因为他与《龙珠Z》中的动画人物龟仙人极其相像。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“AndheapparentlylikedthecomparisonsomuchthatheevensethisInstagramhandleasCcOmaster_roshi_real_life.”他显然非常喜欢这种比较,甚至把自己的Instagram账号设为“roshi_real_life”。
可推断,尼汉·莱非常喜欢他的“新名字”。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Infact.helooksalotbetterthanmostguysintheir20s.withhislean,strongmusclesandyouthfulattitude.”事实上。
他看起来比大多数20多岁的年轻人好得多,肌肉结实,有年轻的态度。
;第三段中的“Hegotajobasapedicurist(修脚师)atanailsalon,andworkedhiswayuptosalonowner.”他在一家美甲沙龙找到了一份修脚师的工作,并一步步成为美甲沙龙的老板;以及第四段“Evenat55,NhonI_vcontinuestotrainhardinthegyminordertokeephisMasterRoshilook.“即使在55岁的时候,NhonI_v仍然在健身房刻苦训练,以保持他的Roshi大师的形象。
可推断,尼汉·莱体格健壮且勤奋。
故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述了55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉·莱因其与流行的《龙珠Z》中的动面人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.(2019•全国Ⅲ)阅读理解
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.
(1)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesnews
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