最新英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度.docx
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最新英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度.docx
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最新英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度
最新英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oncetherewasapieceofwhiteandnewpaper.Childrenlovedplayingwithit.Butonedaythepaperfounditselfoldanddirty.Itwassad.
Beforeitknewwhatwasgoingon,itfounditselflyinginthedustbin(垃圾箱).Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.
Ittravelledfromdaytonight,fromwindtorain.Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.Itquicklygotsorted(分类).Thiswastheend!
Therewassomanythingsitwantedtodo,forexample,beabookforchildren.Butthiswastheend.Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.Intheend,thepapercloseditseyes.Aftersometime,itwokeup.Thepaperfounditwasquiet.Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.
(1)Whenitwasinthedustbin,thepaperwas_______.
A. sad
B. excited
C. worried
D. happy
(2)Wheredidthepaperprobablyarrivefinally?
A. Inachild'shome
B. Inadustbin.
C. Inapaperfactor
D. Inatoyshop.
(3)Whatdidthepapertrytodowhenitwasinthemachine?
A. Ittriedtorunwithotherpaper.
B. Ittriedtobehappy.
C. Ittriedtomakeitselfclean.
D. Itdidnothingbutcloseitseyes.
(4)Whathappenedtothepaperattheendofthestory?
A. Thepapergotsortedwithotherpaper.
B. Thepaperranoutofthemachinewithitsfriends
C. Thepaperwasmadeintoabook.
D. Thepaperbecamecleanagain.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程,只能与其它白纸一样,成为表面干净的一张纸。
(1)细节理解题。
由 itfounditselflyinginthedustbin(垃圾箱).Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.可知它感到难过,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper. 最后有人把它和其他纸放进机器里。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.可知它试图与其他纸张一起合用,成为孩子用的书籍,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
由Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.可知那张白纸又变回一张白纸,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2.阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals(矿物质)andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter(直径).Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
(1)Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
(3)Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
B. howbigthemoonis
C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
D. whatthemoonislike
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
(1)细节题。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里,长城长21,200公里,可知384,000是21,200的18倍,故连接18个长城可以到店月球,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity(纯洁).
Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter(保姆).CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
(1)Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas
(2)ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight .
A. visitsotherplanets
B. wantstolearntodance
C. isnotgoodatsports D. hasahappylife
(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel .
A. afraid B. bored C. happy D. angry
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知,她想学习跳舞,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度,可知读这本书,自己会感到很开心,很有正能量,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown(倒转)?
Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach(胃)?
Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.
ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain(英国)andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.
China'sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching(感人的)orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.
Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'syourtalent?
MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'sGotTalent!
(1)WhocangotoChina'sGotTalentinChina?
A. Peoplewithfunnystories.
B. Peoplewithmovingstories.
C. Peoplewithspecialtalents.
D. Peoplewithmuchmoney.
(2)Wheredidtalentshowsbeginaccordingtothepassage?
A. InChina.
B. InBritain.
C. InAmerica.
D. InRussia.
(3)WhydoesChina'sGotTalenthavesomethingspecial?
A. Becauseitisthenewestintheworld,
B. Becauseitcanmakepeoplebecomefamous.
C. Becauseitshowsthebesttalentsintheworld.
D. Becauseitcanbringpeopletalents,storiesandhappiness.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Manypeopleareinterestedinwatching,talentshows.
B. China'sGotTalentisn'tpopularinChina.
C. TalentshowsfirstbeganinAsia(亚洲)andtheninEurope.
D. EveryoneinChina’sGotTalentwantstobecomefamous.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.理解可知,那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TalentshowsbeganinBritain(英国)andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica, 理解可知,达人秀最初出现在英国,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching(感人的)orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.理解可知,中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐,故选D。
(4)理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina. 理解可知,很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willhelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourlife.
Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier,Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwith(与.....相处得好)eachother?
Herearesometips.
Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetonwith.
Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.
Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorshehasproblems.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.
Believein(信任)eachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.
Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(争吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,
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