英语图表作文常用句型和结构.docx
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英语图表作文常用句型和结构.docx
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英语图表作文常用句型和结构
英语图表作文常用句型和结构
1)常用的开篇句型(概述图表内容、描述总趋势)
Thetable/chart/graph/diagramshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
Accordingtothetable,wecansee/concludethat…
根据该表/图/数字,我们可知……
Thechart/table/graph…reveals(/reflects/shows)that…该表/图表明……
Thefiguresprovidedinthechartshow(that)...数据(字)表明...
Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding/about/on/of...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart(that)….…如图所示...
Fromthechart,weknowthat...从这张表中,我们可知..
Itcanbeseen/concludedfromtheline/bar/chart/tablethat….
Thereisagreatdifference(asharpcontrast)between…
Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat...所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...
Thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
2)表示描述增减变化常用的句(上升下降、增加减少)
Theincreaseof....inthecityhasreachedto20%...
在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
Therewasaverysteady(sharp)dropdecline)in2019(comparedwiththatoflastyear).
(及---相比,)2019年,出现了……的情况。
Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof......数字呈上升趋势。
Thenumbersharplywentupto...数字急剧上升至...
Anincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…
In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…
2019(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein....在2019年...急剧上升。
☆最常用的两种表达变化的结构
(1)Verb+Adverb(动词+副词形式)
ThenumberofXXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/
+dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily
/gradually/slowly...+from…to.../between...and....
(2)(therebe)Adjective+Noun(形容词+名词形式)
Therewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow
/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation
(注意:
上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)+inthenumberofXXX.
+from…to.../between...and....
Thereis(was)anincrease/arise/anupwardtrendofAthat…
Thereis(was)adecrease/areduction/adecline/adrop/adownwardtrendofAthat…
3)描述稳定的数据
In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.
Thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom...to.../between...and...
Overtheperiodfrom...to...,the...remainedlevel.在...至...期间,...基本不变。
Thepercentageremainedsteadyat...比率维持在...
4)A及B之间的比较
Aistwice/threetimesasmuchasB.
Aisthreetimeslonger/fasterthanB
AisthirtypercenthigherthanB.
Ais...timesasmuch/manyasBA是B的...倍。
AhassomethingincommonwithBA及B有共同之处。
ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin...A及B之间的差别在于...
Thenumber/figure/percentageofAisdoubled/tripled,ascomparedwith….
Thepercentageof...isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and......及...的区别不大。
5)表示“最高点”“最低点”
Thepercentage/figureofAreachedthepeak/bottomof…...in(month/year)
A的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...
Thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of(%).
...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。
Thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)
6)表示“波动”
Therewasaminorfluctuationduring….
ThenumberofAfluctuatesbetween…and…
6)表示“占…”
Aaccountsfor50%,followedbyBtakingup45%.
3.经典句型
开头
1)Ascanbeseenfromthechart/graph/table...
2)Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...
3)Asrevealed/shown/stated/notedinthepicture...
4)Thechartgivesinformationthat...
描述
1)Therewasarise/increase/upwardtrendfrom...to...
2)Ithasrisentoanaverageof...
3)Therewasafall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downwardtrendfrom...to...
4)Ithasfallen/dropped/declinedto...
结论:
1)Fromtheanalysesabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Fromthedatawegatherdefromtheabovegraph,wecanconcludethat...
3)Accordingtotheinformationgatheredabove,wemayreachtheconclusionthat...
4)Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionthat...
5)Thegraphreflectsthat...
用于引言段的句子
1)whenaskedabout...themajorityofpeoplesay...
2)nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceof...
3)withthedevelopmentof...greatchangeshavetakenplacein...
4)thereisageneraldiscussionabout...
5)manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion...
6)thereisnodoubtthat...
7)itiswell-known/generally/said/argued/heldthat...
8)somepeopleargue/claimthat...
用于扩展段的句子
1)thereareseveralreasonsfor...butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones
2)itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...
3)nonecandenythat...
4)therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones
5)manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective
6)generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows
7)inmanycases,however,therearesomethingbeyondourexpectation,yetwecancompareandcontrastalltherelevantfactorsandfindawayoutinbetween
8)wecantakeitforgrantedthat...
提出及前面相反的观点
1)Asapopularsayinggoes,"Acoinhastwosides."
2)Butasmostotherthings,ithasitsownproblems.
3)However,itisnotwithoutshortcomings.
4)Butthingsarechangingfromplacetoplace/fromtimetotime/frompersontoperson,andnothingshouldbetakeninisolation.
5)Besides,wecan’tneglectthefactthat...
6)Inspiteoftheadvantages,italsohasitsowndisadvantages.
7)Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson...
8)Whenitcomesto...
9)Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferen.
10)ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA...,whileB...
提出自己的观点
1)Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer...
2)AsfarasIamconcerned...
3)whileitisgenerallybelievedthat...Iarguethat...
4)Frommypointofview...
5)Inmyopinion...
6)Myviewonitisasfollows.
7)Totellyouthetruth...
用于结尾段的句子
1)From/Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussed/analysedabove,wecan
draw/reach/cometo/arriveattheconclusionthat...
2)Inaword/Inbrief/Inconclusion...
3)Itmightbethetimethatsomeattentionshouldbepaidto...
4)Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat...
5)Itishightimethatweputanendtothetendencyof...
6)Wemustlookforaimmediatemethod/measure,ifthecurrenttendencyisallowedtocontinue/proceed,itwillsurely/certainlyleadto/resultintheheavycostof...
7)Noeffectivesolutioncanbeathandtodealwiththeproblemof...butthecommmon/generalrecognitionoftheimportacnceof...mightbethefirststeptowards...
8)Thereisnoeasymethodtotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful.
9)Thereisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof...
10)Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.
11)Itremainstobeseenwhether...buttheprospectisnotencouraging.
12)Toreversethetrendisnotaneasyjob,anditrequiresakeenconsciousnessof...
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