大学英语四级真题及答案第一套.docx

大学英语四级真题及答案第一套.docx

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大学英语四级真题及答案第一套

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题-第一套

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.

A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

2.

3.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

4.B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo.

5.C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.

6.D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

7.

8.A）Itisthelargestofitskind.

9.B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

10.C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.

11.D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.

12.

A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.

D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.

A）Pickuptrash.

B）Amusevisitors.

C）Delivermessages.

D）Playwithchildren.

6.

A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.

B）Theyarechildren’sfavorite.

CTheyarequiteeasytotame.

D）Theyarecleanandpretty.

7.

A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.

B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.

D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.

A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.

D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

9.

A）Itwillbemorefuturistic.

B）Itwillbemoresystematic.

C）Itwillbemoreentertaining.

D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

10.

A）Peopleinterestedinscience.

B）Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C）Childrenintheirearlyteens.

D）Studentsmajoringinscience.

11.

A）Offerprofessionaladvice.

B）Providefinancialsupport.

C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.

A）Unsure.

B）Helpless.

C）Concerned.

D）Dissatisfied.

13.

A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.

D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

14.

A）Embarrassed.

B）Unconcerned.

C）Miserable.

D）Resentful.

15.

A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.

B）Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C）Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.

D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.

A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

17.

A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

c）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments.

18.

A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.

D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.

A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.

B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.

20.

A）Theydrivemostofthetime.

B）Therainisusuallyverylight.

C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.

D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

21.

A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.

C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.

A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B）Itresultsfromexertingone’smusclescontinuously.

C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D）Itcomesfromstainingone’smusclesinanunusualway.

23.

A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

24.

A）Aboutoneweek.

B）Abouttwodays.

C）Abouttendays.

D）Aboutfourweeks.

25.

A）Applymusclecreams.

B）Drinkplentyofwater.

C）Haveahotshower.

D）Takepain-killers.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividual-hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.

Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUS.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.

A）accurateB）conclusionC）directlyD）either

E）evaluateF）explorationsG）flightsH）largely

I）nearbyJ）respondK）slimL）spread

M）summitN）vividlyO）vulnerable

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

A）Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:

aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.

In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:

TheWayWe’llLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses“rapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.”

B）“The18thcenturyreallywasawaterborne（水运的）century,the19thcenturyarailcentury.the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury一andthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,”Kasardasays.Songdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda’sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustafewyears.“Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness,”saysKasada.“ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttotheSongdoInternationalBusinessDistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport.”

C）Songdoisastone’sthrowfromSouthKorea’sIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub（枢纽）.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan“internationalbusinessdistrict”