中科院考博英语 培训资料作文 写作和翻译中的常用短语.docx

中科院考博英语 培训资料作文 写作和翻译中的常用短语.docx

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中科院考博英语培训资料作文写作和翻译中的常用短语

中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作和翻译中的常用短语

写作

CommonlyUsedPhrasesandPatterns.

ReducetheCO2emission

Globalwarminggreenhousegasesglaciermeltinggases

Developnewenergy—solarenergy,windenergy,etc.

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

信息化information-based;informationization

智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment

风险投资riskinvestment扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand

计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction（CAI）

学生减负toreducestudyload

拉关系trytocurryfavorwith劳动合同制laborcontractsystem

老生常谈，陈词滥调cutanddried老字号anoldandfamousshoporenterprise

礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.猎头公司head-huntingcompany

廉政建设constructionofacleanandhonestadministration

廉政、勤政、务实、高效政anhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises

两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress

两院院士academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering

老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas

劣等品shoddygoods;substandardgoods;

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary

留学咨询：

consultingonthestudyabroad

流动人口transientpopulation

乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-raisingquotasandfines

论文答辩（thesis）oraldefense绿地覆盖率forestcoveragerate

绿化afforestation绿色食品organicfood

满意度degreeofsatisfaction民族凝聚力nationalcohesion

买一送一buyonegetonefree

磨洋工dawdlealong模拟测试mocktest;simulatedexam

莫失良机makehaywhilethesunshines目标管理managementbyobjectives

难得糊涂Whereignoranceisbliss,it'sfollytobewise.

南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion

南水北调工程divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorthproject

闹情绪bedisgruntled;beinafitofpique

内环路innerringroad泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

能进能出，能上能下competenttoworkbothatthetopandatthegrassroots

贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor平均主义equalitarianism

瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业文化corporateculture

强化班intensivetrainingclass勤工俭学work-studyprogram

全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carryonthequalityeducationcenteringonmoraleducationandemphasizingcreativityandpractice

裙带风nepotism;petticoatinfluence

人才流失braindrain人浮于事overstaffing

人工智能artificialintelligence人机交互human-computerinteraction

人际交往humancommunication三角债chaindebt

塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

"三个代表""threerepresents"theory（ThePartyshouldalwaysrepresentthedevelopmentneedsofChina'sadvancedsocialproductiveforces,alwaysrepresenttheonwarddirectionofChina'sadvancedculture,andalwaysrepresentthefundamentalinterestsofthelargestmemberoftheChinesepeople.）

"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）"threeemphases"education（tostresstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct）

三资企业threekindsofforeign-investedenterprisesorventures:

Sino-foreignjointventures（中外合资企业）,cooperativebusinesses（中外合作企业）andexclusivelyforeign-ownedenterprisesinChina（外商独资企业）

"扫黄"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications

商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing

上网togetontheInternet事业单位publicinstitution

社会热点问题hotissuesofsociety沙尘暴sandstorm;duststorm

社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation涉外经济foreign-relatedbusiness

申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames身体素质physique;physicalconstitution

生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture弹性工资flexiblepay

实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.

实现小康目标toachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife

时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.试用期probationaryperiod

受灾地区disaster-affectedarea素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment

跳槽者job-hopper跳槽job-hopping

土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment

推广科研成果turninglaboratoryachievementsintocommercial/massproduction;commercializationoflaboratoryachievements

退耕还林还草grainforgreen

脱贫致富cast（shake,throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

挖墙脚underminethefoundationofsth..;cutthegroundfromundersb'sfeet

网民netizen;netcitizen;cybercitizen网上冲浪surftheInternet

网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform网友netfriend

文科liberalarts无形资产intangibleassets

无中生有make/createsomethingoutofnothing

效益工资achievements-relatedwages;wagesbasedonbenefits

效益农业profitableagriculture下岗laid-offworkers

心理素质psychologicalquality义务教育compulsoryeducation

应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem

与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket

远景计划long-termdevelopmenttargets欲速则不达Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.

再就业服务中心re-employmentservicecenter远程教育distanceeducation

政府上网工程GovernmentOnlineProject

政府职能转变transform/shiftthegovernmentfunctions

政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup

政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement

政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic

中关村科技园区ZhongguancunScienceandTechnologyPark

中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone抓住机遇seizetheopportunity

众口难调Itisdifficulttocatertoalltastes.;Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.自然保护区naturalreserve;naturepreservationzone

自律机制theself-disciplinesystem自我保护意识self-protectionawareness

转基因食品GMfood（geneticallymodifiedfood）

AppendixIII

PartⅠ:

Usefulexpressions

（A）.ForOpeninganessay

1.say

Whenaskedaboutthe（vast）majorityofbelieve

Whenitcomesto...,most/manypeopleclaim

Facedwiththink

argue

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

regard

view/seeas...

that...,butotherpeoplethinkof...differently.

consider

conceive

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.development/improvement/rise/growthof...

generalrecognition/realization/acknowledgementof...

With（the）women/childrenplayinganincreasinglybigroleinsociety/familylife,

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.

ageneraldiscussiononissue

Thereismuchdebatetodayabouttheproblem

publiccontroversynowadaysover

asto

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

criticize

of....Thosewho...arguethat...

objectto

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

advocate

Theybelievethat...,butpeoplewho...,ontheother

favor

hand,arguethat...

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Currently,thereisa（n）general

Inrecentyearswidespread

Inthepastfewyearshasbeengrowing

Formanyyearsnowwidely-held

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

feelingtowardsfeeling

concernoverconcernthat

attitudetowardstrend

trendtowards...awareness

awarenessofrealizationthat

realizationofbelief

illusionof

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.growingbeginning

Nowpeopleinever-increasingnumbersarecomingto

significantgetting

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

believer

realize

recognize

understandthat

accept

see

beaware

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.believed

commonlythoughtthink

Now,itiswidelyheldthat...,they...,but

Generallyacceptedbelieve

Increasinglyfelt

recognized

acknowledged

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Iwonderwhether...

doubt

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

astonishingproportionteenagers

7.Recentlythereisa（n）increasingpercentageofwho

sizablepopulationstudents

significantnumber

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sudden

8.Inthepast5yearstherehasbeenadramaticriseinthecrimerate

sharpincreasedivorcerate

markedteenagesmoking

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

problembroughttopublicattention

9..Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenposedamongpeople

questioninthelimelight

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

loomedcontroversial

10.Theproblemof...hasnowarisenas

issuecroppedupnoteworthy

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ideauntrue

opinionfoolish

viewdangerous

Nobeliefmoreundesirablethan

notionisbasicnowtheonethat...

issuesoimportantas

trendessential

attitudeemotion-rousing

----------------------