中医英语.docx
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中医英语.docx
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中医英语
第一课
一.术语翻译
1.traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中国医药学
2.basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医基础理论
3.clinicalexperience临床经验
4.treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation辨证论治
5.miscellaneousdiseases杂病
6.Chinesepharmacy中药学
7.fourpropertiesandfivetastes/flavors四气五味
8.acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox针灸
9.classicalChinesephilosophy古代中国哲学
10.sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis汗法
11.purgation下法
12.vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy吐法
13.theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth补土派
14.Etiology病因学
15.prescription;formula方剂
16.16.medicalpractice医疗实践
17.therapeuticprinciples治疗原则
18.herbscoldandcoolinnature寒凉药物
19.nourishingyinandreducingfire滋阴降火
20.diseasescausedbybloodstagnation瘀血致病
二.句子翻译
1.TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.
2.TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.
3.TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.
4.Huangdi’sCanonofMedicinehaslaidasolidfoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
5.ClassicofDifficultieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedintheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicineinmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.
6.DiscussionontheCausesandSymptomsofVariousDiseasesistheearliestextantmonographonthecausesandsymptomsofdiseasesinChina.
7.Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.
8.Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.
9.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.
10.TraditionalChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.
11.IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.
12.ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogenouspathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthatpathogenicfactorsshouldbedrivenoutbymeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgation.
13.LiuWansubelievedthat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseasesandthatthesediseasesshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.
14.LiGao,entitledwiththeSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth,emphasizedonwarmingandinvigoratingthespleenandstomach.
15.ZhuDanxiadvocatedtheremediesofnourishingyinandreducingfireintreatmentofdiseases,sohewasentitledastheSchoolofNourishingYin.
16.StudyonWarmDiseaseisaclinicalspecialtyfocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofwarmdiseases.
17.TheSchoolofWarmDiseasehasdevelopedtherulesoftreatmentofwarmdiseasebasedonsyndromedifferentiationinlightofdefensivephase,qiphase,nutritivephase,bloodphaseandtripleenergizer.
18.WangQingreninthelateQingDynastycorrectedmistakesaboutanatomymadeinancientmedicalbooksandadvocatedthetheorythatdiseaseswerecausedbybloodstagnation.
19.IntegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehaspavedanewwayforthedevelopmentandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
20.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsystematicandexperimentalstudyofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
第二课
一.术语翻译
1.fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera五脏
2.sixfu-organs六腑
3.systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统
4.Holism整体观念
5.organicwholenss有机整体
6.socialattribute社会属性
7.(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto开窍
8.sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore生长化收藏
9.Diagnostics诊断学
10.relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi邪正关系
11.Therapeutics治疗学
12.commoncoldduetowindandcold风寒感冒
13.differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease同病异治
14.thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases异病同治
15.balanceofwatermetabolism水液代谢平衡
16.clearingawayheartfire清心火
17.natureofdisease疾病本质
18.treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside以左治右
19.drawingyangfromyin从阴引阳
20.treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart病在上着下取之
二.句子翻译
1.ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.
2.TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.
3.Theconstituentpartsofthehumanbodyareinterdependentinphysiologyandmutuallyinfluentialinpathology.
4.Theholismpermeatesthroughthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.
5.Changesinthenaturalworlddirectlyorindirectlyinfluencethehumanbody.
6.Qiandbloodinthehumanbodytendtoflowtotheexteriorinspringandsummerandtotheinteriorinautumnandwinter.
7.Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.
8.TCMhasnoticedthatthefactthatsocialactivitypsychologicallyinfluenceshumanbeings.
9.AccordingtoTCM,thebodyandspiritcoexist,interactingwitheachotherandinfluencingeachother.
10.Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.
11.Regionalandclimaticdifferences,tosomeextent,influencethephysiologicalactivitiesofthehumanbody.
12.Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.
13.Treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation,oneofthecharacteristicsofTCM,isthebasicprincipleinTCMforunderstandingandtreatingdiseases.
14.Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.
15.Differentiationofsyndromeandtreatmentofdiseasearetwoinseparableaspectsindiagnosingandtreatingdiseases.
16.Clinicaldoctorspaygreatattentiontothedifferentiationofdiseases.Buttherapeuticallytheycaremoreaboutthedifferentiationofsyndromesbecausediseasescanbecuredbytreatingsyndromes.
17.Syndromecancomprehensivelyandaccuratelyrevealthenatureofadisease.
18.Differentdiseasesmaydemonstratethesamesyndromebecauseofthesimilarityinpathogenesis.
19.Ifthesyndromeofmiddleqisinkingappearsintwodifferentdiseases,theyallcanbetreatedbythetherapeuticmethodforelevatingmiddleqi.
20.ThetreatmentofdiseasesinTCMdoesnotonlysimplyconcentrateonthedifferenceorsimilarityofdiseases,butonthedifferenceorsimilarityofpathogenesis.
第三课
一.术语翻译
1.philosophicalconcept
2.mutualtransformation
3.balanceofyinandyang
4.transformationbetweenyinandyang
5.extremecoldturningintoheat
6.pathologicalchanges
7.absolutepredominance
8.generalruleofpathogenesis
9.supplementingwhatitlacksof/theinsufficient
10.eliminating/expel/dispelwindanddispersingcold
11.mutuallywaningandwaxing
12.mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining
13.interdependence
14.excessiveyinleadingtodisorderofyang
15.contraryandsupplementarytoeachother
16.organicwhole
17.impairmentofyanginvolvingyin
18.deficiencyofbothyinandyang
19.deficiencycoldsyndrome
20.suppressingyangandeliminatingwind
句子翻译
1.YinandyangaretwoconceptsinclassicalChinesephilosophy.
2.Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.
3.Theformation,developmentandchangesofallthingsintheuniversearetheresultofthemovementofyinandyangthatopposetoeachotherandunitewitheachother.
4.Thecelestialqipertainstoyangbecauseitislightandlucid,whiletheterrestrialqipertainstoyinbecauseitisheavyandturbid.
5.Thecourseofmutualrestraintandinhibitionbetweenyinandyangsignifies/indicatestheirprocessinmutualreductionandpromotion.
6.Yincannotexistalonewithoutyangandviceversa.
7.Separationofyinandyangresultsinexhaustionofessenceqi.
8.Onlythroughconstantreduction,growthandbalancecanthenormaldevelopmentofthingsbemaintained.
9.Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.
10.Sproutofthingssignifiestransformationwhileextremedevelopmentofthingsindicatesfinalchange.
11.Yinandyangareindispensableforthephysicalshapeofthehumanbody.
12.Functionspertaintoyangwhilesubstancestoyin.
13.Ifyinandyangfailtopromoteeachotherandarethusseparatedfromeachother,itwillleadtotheendoflife.
14.Nomatterhowcomplicatedthepathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethanrelativepredominanceofyinoryang.
15.Theso-calledhealthyqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbodyresistanceagainstdiseases.
16.Ifanypartofthebody,eitheryinoryang,becomesdeficienttoacertainextent,itwillinevitablyleadtoinsufficiencyoftheotherpart.
17.Imbalancebetweenyinandyangistheintrinsicfactorresponsiblefortheoccurrenceandprogressofadisease.
18.Themanifestationsofcomplexioncantellwhetheradiseasepertainstoyinoryanginnature.
19.Thebasictherapeuticprincipleistosupplementinsufficiencyandreduceexcess.
20.Onlywhenappropriateherbsarechosencanexcellenttherapeuticeffectsbeensured.
第四课
术语翻译
1.thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases
2.freedevelopment
3.tobegeneratedandtogenerate
4.restraintin/withingeneration
5.Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally/bendingandstraightening.
6.Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.
7.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.
8.overrestrictionandcounter-restriction
9.Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdefic
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