对事或物的评价或描写的形容词.docx

对事或物的评价或描写的形容词.docx

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对事或物的评价或描写的形容词

修饰海洋的形容词

billowyadjrisingormovinglikewaves如波涛汹涌的.

表示颜色/光彩的形容词

brightadj（-er,-est）

1givingoutorreflectingmuchlight;shining发光的;反光的;明亮的:

brightsunshine灿烂的阳光*|brighteyes明亮的眼睛*|Tomorrow'sweatherwillbecloudywithbrightperiods.明天的天气多云、间中有阳光

2（ofacolour）intense;bold;vivid（指颜色）鲜艳的,鲜明的,醒目的:

abrightbluedress宝蓝色的连衣裙*|Theleavesonthetreesarebrightgreeninspring.春天树上的叶子是翠绿的

brilliantadjverybright;sparkling非常明亮的;光辉夺目的:

brilliantsunshine灿烂的阳光*|abrilliantdiamond耀眼的钻石*|askyofbrilliantblue蔚蓝色的天空.

ashenadjlikeashesincolour;verypale灰色的;苍白的:

Shelistenedtothetragicnewsashen-faced.她听到这一悲惨消息,脸都白了.

ashyadjoforlikeashes;coveredwithashes灰的;像灰的;覆盖著灰的:

Hisfacewasashygrey.他面如土色.

auburnadj（espofhair）reddish-brown（尤指毛发）红褐色的.

azuren[U],adjbrightblue,asofthesky天蓝色（的）;浅蓝色（的）;蔚蓝色（的）:

alakereflectingtheazureofthesky反射著蔚蓝色天空的湖面*|adressofazuresilk天蓝色的丝绸连衣裙.

bluishadjtendingtowardsblue;fairlyblue接近蓝色的;浅蓝的:

eyesofbluishgreen绿中透蓝的眼睛.

bayn,adj（horse）ofareddish-browncolour红棕色的（马）:

ridingabigbay（mare）骑著红棕色的大（母）马.

beigeadj,n[U]（ofa）verylightyellowishbrown米黄色（的）:

abeigecarpet米色地毯.

biliousadjofasicklyyellowishcolour（similartobile）黄疸颜色的:

abilious（shadeof）green黄绿色.

blood-redadjhavingthecolourofblood;brightred血红色的;鲜红的:

Herfinger-nailswereblood-red.她指甲鲜红.*|,blood-red`nails鲜红的指甲.

brassyadj（-ier,-iest）likebrassincolour黄铜色的

brindledadj（espofcows,dogsandcats）brownwithstreaksofanothercolour（尤指牛、狗、猫）棕色的并夹杂其他颜色之斑纹的.

修饰声音的词

brassyadj（-ier,-iest）likeabrassmusicalinstrumentinsound;harsh;blaring声如铜管乐器的;刺耳的;嘹亮的

brazenadj

（a）madeofbrass;likebrass黄铜制的;黄铜般的

（b）havingaharshbrassysound声音响亮刺耳的:

thebrazennotesofatrumpet喇叭的响亮的声音.

breathyadj（-ier,-iest）（ofthevoice）withanoticeablesoundofbreathing（指嗓音）带有明显呼吸声音的.

brittleadj（ofasound）unpleasantlyhardandsharp（指声音）尖利的:

abrittlelaugh尖利的笑声*|Theorchestrawasbrittleintone.管弦乐队演奏的曲调尖利刺耳

表示味道的词

balmyadj（-ier,-iest）fragrantandsoothing;likebalm芳香的;能止痛的;如香脂的.

beeryadjlikeorsmellingofbeer似啤酒的;啤酒味的:

abeerytaste,smell啤酒的味道、气味*|beerymen身上有啤酒味的人.

blandadj（-er,-est）（sometimesderog有时作贬义）（offood）notrichorstimulating;verymildinflavour;tasteless（指食物）不油腻的,无刺激性的,清淡的,无味的:

Heeatsonlyblandfoodbecauseofhisulcer.他患溃疡,只能吃无刺激性的食物.*|Thischeeseisratherbland.这乾酪没什麽味道.

brackishadj（ofwater）slightlysalty（指水）略咸的.

brinyadjsalty咸的.thebrinyn[sing]（datedjoc旧,谑）thesea海:

takeadipinthebriny到海里小游片刻.

对事物本身的技巧性、艺术性做出描写的形容词

artfuladj[usuattrib通常作定语]（ofthingsoractions）cleverlymadeorcontrived（指事物或行动）巧妙作出或设计的:

anartfuldeception,trick,etc骗局,诡计*|anartfullittlegadgetforopeningtins小巧玲珑的开罐头工具.

artisticadjdonewithskillandgoodtaste;beautiful有艺术技巧的;有美感的:

Thedecorissoartistic.全部装饰很有艺术性.

assortedadjofdifferentsorts;mixed各种各样的;混杂的;什锦的:

atinofassortedbiscuits一罐什锦饼乾.

awkwardadjbadlydesigned;difficulttouse设计不当的;使用不便的;别扭的:

Thehandleofthisteapothasanawkwardshape.这茶壶把儿的形状真别扭.*|It'sanawkwarddooryouhavetobenddowntogothroughit.这扇门很不方便--得弯著腰才能过去.

对计划、建议等的评价或描写

abortiveadjcomingtonothing;unsuccessful落空的;失败的:

anabortiveattempt,coup,mission落空的尝试,政变,任务*|plansthatprovedabortive终归失败了的计划.

abortively

attainableadjthatcanbeattained可获得;可达到的;可实现的:

Theseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.这些目标一定可以达到.

airy-fairyadj（infmlderog口,贬）notpracticalorrealistic不实际的;不现实的:

airy-fairynotions异想天开的想法*|Theschemeseemsabitairy-fairytome.这个计划我看有些不著边际.

arguableadj

1thatcanbearguedorasserted可论证的;可断言的:

Itisarguablethatwewouldbejustasefficientwithfewerstaff.我们的职员少一些也能发挥同样效率,这是言之成理的.

2notcertain;questionable可疑的;有问题的:

Thisaccountcontainsmanyarguablestatements.这种说法含有很多疑点.

absurdadj

1unreasonable;notsensible不合理的;荒谬的;荒唐的:

Whatanabsurdsuggestion!

多么荒唐的建议!

*|Itwasabsurdofyoutosuggestsuchathing.你竟提出这种事,真荒唐.

2foolishinafunnyway;ridiculous愚蠢得可笑的;怪诞不经的:

Thatuniformmakesthemlookabsurd.他们穿著那种制服看起来怪模怪样的.

allegedadj[attrib作定语]statedwithoutbeingproved（未经证实而）陈述的:

theallegedculprit,iethepersonsaidtobetheculprit被控的疑犯.

abstractadj

1existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence抽象的:

Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的.*|Hehassomeabstract（ievague,impractical）notionofwantingtochangetheworld.他有一种要改造世界的空想.

2（ofart）notrepresentingobjectsinarealisticwaybutexpressingtheartist'sideasandfeelingsaboutcertainaspectsofthem（指艺术）抽象派的:

anabstractpainting,painter抽象画,抽象派画家.

Cf参看concrete11.

abstruseadjdifficulttounderstand难解的;深奥的.

abstruselyadv.abstruseness

描写物的表面状况的形容词

boggyadj（ofland）softandwet（指土地）软而湿的:

boggyground,moorland,etc软而湿的地面、高沼地等.

amorphousadj[usuattrib通常作定语]havingnodefiniteshapeorform;notorganized无定形的;无组织的;杂乱的:

amorphousblobsofpaint乱七八糟的颜料*|anamorphouscollectionofjumpersandsocks一堆套头毛衣和袜子.

batteredadjoutofshapebecauseofage,regularuseorfrequentaccidents由于年久、经常使用或事故频仍等原因而走样的:

abatteredoldhat一顶破旧不堪的帽子*|Yourcarlooksratherbattered.你的汽车看上去破破烂烂的.

bedraggled（alsodraggled）adjmadewetordirtybyrain,mud,etc;untidy（被雨、泥等）弄湿或弄脏的;不整齐的:

bedraggledappearance,clothes,hair邋遢的样子、衣服、头发*|Thetentslookedverybedraggledafterthestorm.暴风雨过後帐篷又湿又脏.

bleakadj（-er,-est）（ofalandscape）bare;exposed;wind-swept（指景物）荒凉的,裸露的,光秃秃的:

bleakhills,mountains,moors,etc荒凉的丘陵、群山、旷野等.

bloatedadjswollenwithfat,gasorliquid（因含脂肪、气体或液体）肿胀的:

abloatedface臃肿的脸*|I'vehadsomuchtoeatIfeelabsolutelybloated.我吃得过多,肚子胀得不得了.*|（fig比喻）bloatedwithpride骄傲自大的.

beat-upadj（infml口espUS）wornout;battered穿破的;用坏的:

abeat-upoldcar破旧的汽车

balancedadj[usuattrib通常作定语]keepingorshowingabalance保持平衡的;显示平衡的:

abalancedstateofmind,ieastableone,inwhichnosingleemotionistoostrong内心的平衡（无过激情绪的稳定心态）*|abalanceddecision,ieonereachedaftercomparingallthearguments折衷的决定（比较所有意见之後作出的决定）*|abalanceddiet,ieonewiththequantityandvarietyoffoodneededforgoodhealth均衡饮食（按照增进健康所需之食物数量及品种进行调配的饮食）

asymmetric（alsoasymmetrical）adjnothavingpartsthatcorrespondtoeachotherinsize,shape,etc;lackingsymmetry不对称的:

Mostpeople'sfacesareasymmetrical.多数人的脸并不对称.

awryadj[pred作表语]crooked扭曲;歪;斜:

Herclotheswereallawry.她的衣服全都歪歪扭扭的.

baldadjwithouttheexpectedcovering缺少应有的覆盖物的:

Ourdoghasabaldpatch（ieapatchwithnohair）onitsleg.我们的狗的腿上秃了一块.*|bald（iebadlyworn）tyres光秃的（严重磨损的）轮胎*|（fig比喻）abaldlandscape,ieonewithnotrees,bushes,etc光秃秃的景象（没有树木等）.

bareadj（-r,-st）

（a）withoutclothing裸露的:

barelegs光腿*|baretothewaist,iewearingnoclothesabovethewaist裸露上身.

（b）withouttheusualcoveringorprotection缺少遮盖的;没有保护的:

barefloors,iewithoutcarpets,rugs,etc光地板（无地毯等的）*|abarehillside,ieonewithoutshrubsortrees光秃的山坡（没有树木的山坡）*|treesthatarealreadybare,iethathavealreadylosttheirleaves光秃了的树木（树叶已落光的）*|withhisheadbare,ienotwearingahat他光著头（未戴帽）*|withone'sbarehands,iewithouttoolsorweapons赤手（未带工具或武器）.

beat-upadj（infml口espUS）wornout;battered穿破的;用坏的:

a,beat-upoldcar破旧的汽车.

bejewelled（USbejeweled）adjdecoratedoradornedwithjewels饰以珠宝的.

bespangledadj[pred作表语]~（withsth）decoratedwith（thingsthatshineorsparkle）用（亮晶晶的东西）装饰:

askybespangledwithstars闪烁著繁星的天空.

bespatteredadj[pred作表语]~（withsth）coveredwith（spotsofdirt,etc）（被泥点等）溅污:

Herclotheswerebespatteredwithmud.她的衣服溅上了泥污.

blood-stainedadjstainedwithblood有血污的:

ablood-stainedshirt沾有血迹的衬衫.

bloodyadj（-ier,-iest）coveredwithblood;bleeding血染的;出血的:

Hisclothesweretornandbloody.他的衣服撕破了并染有血迹.*|givesbabloodynose,iehitsb'snosesothatitbleeds把某人打得鼻孔流血.

blotched,blotchyadjscoveredinblotches有大块大块斑点的:

blotchyskin有大块斑点的皮肤.

boldadj（-er,-est）clearlyvisible;distinct;striking;vivid显而易见的;轮廓清楚的;突出的;生动的:

theboldoutlineofamountainagainstthesky天空衬托出山的清楚轮廓*|bold,legiblehandwriting醒目而清楚的字体*|Shepaintswithboldstrokesofthebrush.她用雄健有力的笔触绘画.

bushyadj（-ier,-iest）coveredwithbushes长满灌木的

描写物的功能的形容词

abrasiveadjthatscrapesorrubssthaway;rough有研磨作用的;粗糙的:

abrasivesubstances,surfaces,materials研磨剂,研磨面,研磨材料.

all-purposeadjhavingmanydifferentuses有多种用途的;通用的:

anall-purposeworkroom通用工作室.

bluntadj（-er,-est）withoutasharpedgeorapoint不锋利的;不尖的;钝的:

abluntknife,razor-blade,saw,pencil,etc钝的小刀、不锋利的刀片、不快的锯、秃的铅笔等.

对物本身的纯写实性描写

bouncyadj（-ier,-iest）（ofaball）abletobounce（指球）有弹性的.

batteredadjoutofshapebecauseofage,regularuseorfrequentaccidents由于年久、经常使用或事故频仍等原因而走样的:

abatteredoldhat一顶破旧不堪的帽子*|Yourcarlooksratherbattered.你的汽车看上去破破烂烂的.

abruptadj（ofaslope）verysteep（指斜坡）陡峭的.

bendyadj（infml口）

（a）havingmanybends;winding弯弯曲曲的;迂回曲折的:

abendyroad弯弯曲曲的道路.

（b）thatcanbebenteasily;flexible易弯曲的;柔性的:

bendymaterial柔性材料*|abendytwig易弯曲的嫩枝.

acidicadjoforlikeanacid酸性的;酸味的.

acidadj

1.havingabittersharptaste;sour酸味的;酸的:

Alemonisanacidfruit.柠檬是一种酸的水果.*|Vinegarhasanacidtaste.醋有酸味.

2（chemistry化）havingtheessentialpropertiesofanacid酸性的.

acidulousadjrathersharporbitterintasteormanner（味）酸的;

acidulatedadjmadeslightlyacid带酸味的;微酸的.

acousticadj

1（a）ofsoundorthesenseofhearing声音的;听觉的.

（b）ofacoustics传音效果的;声学的.

2[usuattrib通常