高中英语人教版五Unit1.docx
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高中英语人教版五Unit1.docx
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高中英语人教版五Unit1
高中英语人教版必修五Unit1GreatscientistsWarmingUpandReading
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
根据语境,用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语仅用一次)。
beexposedto;drawaconclusion;lookinto;putforward;beabsorbedinto;betoblame
1.Themoresugarthat____________thebloodstream,thehigherthebloodsugarwillbe.
2.Theideayou___________atthemeetingyesterdayismuchbetterthanhis.
3.Thepublicwanttoknowwho____________fortheaccident.
4.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefullyandthen____________.
5.Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation,sir;we’llgetsomeoneto__________thematter.
6.Itisverydangerousto____________patientswithEbolaviruseswithoutanyprotection.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
单句语法填空
结合语境,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatis________(blame)fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.
8.Nothingcanpreventme________(finish)mywork.I’llcarryonwithit.
9.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget________(change)beforetheparty.
10.________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
11.Chinaopened________websiteontheSouthChinaSea,completewithhistoricalmaps,articlesandresearch,forsomeinformationonlineisnotcorrect.
12.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.
13.Radium,______(discover)inthechemistrylab,gaveoffabluelight.
14.Itreferstosomethinginthepastwhichisdirectlylinked________thepresenttime.
15._________newspapersandtheInternethaveincommonisthattheydomorethansimplyrecordwhathappens.
16.TheBritishgovernmenthasissuedanewvisapolicy_________allowsforeignstudentstostaysixmonthsmoreaftertheircourseends.
三、单项选择
17.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorwill________himofhisheartdisease.
A.recoverB.cureC.treatD.help
18.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.
A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered
19.Afterthestrangerleft,suspicion(猜疑)________amongthevillagers.
A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.lifted
20.Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindany________glass.
A.examined;breakingB.cared;broken
C.examined;brokenD.cared;breaking
21.Takecareduringtheholidays!
Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.contributetoB.dealwithC.attendtoD.devoteto
22.I’ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
A.lookoverB.lookonC.lookintoD.lookfor
23.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.
A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve
24.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes________ontheteachers.
A.fixingB.fixedC.werefixedD.beingfixed
25.It’sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.
A.beatenB.defeatedC.failedD.realized
26.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway,butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.
A.severe;tobeblamedB.severely;tobeblamed
C.severe;toblameD.severely;toblame
27.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
A.FarfromB.Apartfrom
C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
28.I________everyonemakefulluseoftime.
A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.suggest
29.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,________togetthereontime.
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.beinghoped
30.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howcomfortableitwastoliveinourhomecountry.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.hadIrealized
31.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrown
C.togegrownD.togrow
四、阅读选择
阅读理解
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
StephenHawkingisperhapstheworld’smostfamouslivingphysicist.Tothepublic,he’sbestknownasanauthorofbestsellerssuchasTheUniverseinaNutshellandABriefHistoryofTime,whichhavebroughtanappreciationoftheoretical(理论上的)physicstomillions.Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist(天体物理学家)StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.
InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythenewsthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone(运动神经元)diseasemadehimfocusonhiswork.
ProfessorHawkingsaid,“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasbrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewascommonatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasverybadintheteachers’eyes,”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenameEinstein,soprobablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”
Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thathebegantofocusonhiswork,whichresultedinsomeofhisearlyachievements.Hesaid,“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”HawkingservesasLucasianProfessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofCambridge,wherehecontinuestocontributetobothhigh-levelphysicsandthepopularunderstandingofouruniverse.
32.WhenStephenHawkingstudiedinOxfordUniversity,hewas________.
A.cleverB.lazyC.brightD.mean
33.WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?
A.Patience.B.Knowledge.
C.Disease.D.Laziness.
34.FromwhomdidHawkinggetafairjudgmentwhenhewasatschool?
A.Hissister.B.Hisclassmates.
C.Histeachers.D.Hisparents.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hawkingdidn’trealizehisdreamsinphysics.
B.Hawkingsucceededinovercomingthefearofanearlydeath.
C.Thepurposeofthedoctorwastoencouragehimtoworkhard.
D.ThedoctorwarnedHawkingthathislifemightbetakenawaybyhardwork.
A
NikolaTesla
Longovershadowedinpublicmemorybyhisone-timeemployer,ThomasEdison,Tesla(1856—1943)wasabrilliantscientistandengineerwhoearnedmorethan700patents.Heismostfamousfordevelopingalternatingcurrent(交流电),buthisworkalsoledtoadvancesinwirelesscommunications,lasers,X-rays,radar,lighting,robotics,andmuchmore.
TeslawasborntoSerbianparentsinwhatisnowCroatia,butheemigrated(移民)totheU.S.asayoungman,whereheeventuallybecameanaturalizedcitizen.BesidesEdison,wholaterbecamehisbitterrival,TeslaoftenworkedwithinventorGeorgeWestinghouse.In1893,thepairdemonstratedtheiradvancesinlightingandmotorsinthe"WhiteCity"attheChicagoWorld’sFair.In1895,TeslaandWestinghousedevelopedtheworld’sfirsthydroelectricpowerplant,atNiagaraFalls.
Attheturnofthecentury,TeslasetupalaboratorycalledWardenclyffeinthesmallcommunityofShoreham,LongIsland,whereheconductedsomeofhismostambitiousexperiments.ThebuildingwasfinancedbyJ.P.MorgananddesignedbyacclaimedarchitectStanfordWhite.
ThemostprominentfeaturewasWardenclyffeTower,alsocalledTeslaTower,a187-foot-tallmetallatticetowertoppedwithabigantennathatwasintendedtobeamcommunicationsandevenenergyacrosstheAtlantic.Teslaranoutofmoneywhilebuildingthetowerandwasforeclosed(取消赎回权)ontwice.AswithhispreviousColoradoSpringslab,assetsweresoldtopayuphisdebts.In1917,theU.S.governmentblewupthetower,fearingthatGermanspieswereusingitinWorldWarI.Themetalwassoldforscrap.Fordecades,thebuildingwasusedforphotoprocessing.
"Thetowerislonggone,butthethree-quarter-lengthstatueofTeslaunveiledlastweekisafittingmemorial,"saidAlcorn,aretiredteacher."ThisisthelastremainingTeslalaboratoryanywhereintheworld,"shesaid."Heinspiresthosewhoworkhardbutdon’tgetrecognition,andpeoplearestartingtorecognizehowimportanthiscontributionsare."
Asasignofthatgrowingappreciation,ElonMusk’sstart-upelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorswasnamedafterthevisionaryinventorin2003.
36.WecaninferfromPara.1thatTeslabelongtothose.
A.whoaren’tbrilliantenoughasaninventor
B.whoworkhardbutdon’tgetrecognition
C.whohaveworkedonlyforoneemployer
D.whohelpedEdisontoearnmanypatents
37.TheeventsthatarerelatedtoTeslaare.
a.hemovedtotheU.S.tobecomeanAmerican
b.heenteredtheChicagoWorld’sFair
c.hejoinedinAmericanarmyinWWI
d.hedevelopedtheworld’sfirsthydroelectricpowerplant
e.hebuiltalabcalledWardenclyffe
A.b,c,d,eB.c,d,e,aC.a,b,d,eD.a,b,c,d
38.WhydidtheU.S.governmentdestroythetower?
A.TotreatitasasignofGerman’sfailureinWWI.
B.Tostopitfrombeingusedforphotoprocessing.
C.Togetitsmetalforthematerialofwar.
D.TopreventitbeingusedbyGermanspiesinWWI.
39.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseenasasignofgrowingappreciationtowardsTesla?
A.Anelectriccarcompanywasnamedafterhim.
B.AnewstatueofhimwasbuiltinCroatia.
C.PeoplecollectmoneytorebuildTeslaTower.
D.AlabwasopenedasamuseumtoTesla.
40.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.
A.explainwhyacarcompanywasnamedTesla
B.introducetheachievementsofTesla
C.inspireustolearnfromafamousscientist
D.recordthecontributionmadebyTeslainWWI
B
SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad"sevenfather
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