高一英语人教新课标必修四学年下学期期末考试试题.docx
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高一英语人教新课标必修四学年下学期期末考试试题.docx
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高一英语人教新课标必修四学年下学期期末考试试题
高一英语人教新课标必修四2017-2018学年下学期期末考试试题
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Buttonsarefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyareusuallysmallandroundandmadeofmetalorplastic.Theyfasten,orconnect,onepieceofclothingtoanother.Theymakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.WhenwearespeakingorwritingmEnglish,buttonscanbejustasuseful.
Menorwomenoftenwearbutton-downclothestotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative(保守的)ortraditional.Peoplewhoaredescribedasbuttoned-downstaycloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Theydon’twearcrazyclothingordounusualthings.Peopleandeventscanbothbedescribedasbuttoned-down.
Ifsomeoneisbuttoned-up,heorsheseemsverybusiness-like.Inpersonalrelationships,abuttoned-uppersoniscoldandstandoffish,meaningtheyphysicallyandemotionallykeepawayfromothers.Buttoned-uppeoplearenotwarmorfriendly.Andtheydonotsharetheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingswithothers.
Intheexpression“buttonup”,buttonisaverb.Itmeanstostoptalking.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Thepersonjustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!
Finally,youcan’ttakeitanylonger.Youtellthepersontobuttonit!
Thisisadirect,butunacceptablewayofsaying“stoptalking”.Buttonyoulipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivetostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.
Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesyourbuttons.Topushsomeone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowexactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.Firsttheyfindaperson’sweakpoint.Thentheyuseittoupsethim.
1. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbutton-downclothes?
A. Comfortable B. Attractive
C. Formal D. Loose
2. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buttonit”inParagraph4mean?
A. Cheerup!
B. Calmdown!
C. Turnaway!
D. Shutup!
3. Whatdoesapersonwanttodoifhepushesyourbuttons?
A. Helpyouout. B. Makeyousuffer.
C. Showheknowsyouwell. D. Pointoutyourweakpoints.
B
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.
Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“JustDoIt.”
Recentlyresearchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.
Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1.200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease,hear,attackorstroke.
OneoftheresearchersisamannamedD.C.Lee,aprofessorofIowaStateUniversityComparedtonon-runners,hesaid,runnersshowedamuchlowerriskofdyingfromsomediseases.“Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses,includingheartattack,strokeandcancer.Also,runnerscomparedtonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovasculardiseases(心血管疾病),includingheartattackandstroke.”
D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,distanceandhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferenceinreducingtheriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.MrLeesaidslowerrunnersandthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweekwerehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.“Andalsowelookedattheinningovertimeandwefoundthatpersistentrunners(oversixyears)showedthebiggestbenefits,aswell.”
4.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingNike’sad“JustDoit”?
A.It’stimeforyoutostartrunning.
B.Nikehasalwayskeptitspromise.
C.Youhavetorunasfastaspossible.
D.Runningdocsyougoodwhateveritsform.
5.Theresearchersgottheresultsoftheirstudymainlyby .
A.analyzingdata B.havinginterviews
C.doingexperiments D.doingfieldsurvey
6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?
A.Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkillerofmankind.
B.Runnersaregenerallyhealthierthannon-runners.
C.Heartdiseasehaskilledmorepeoplethancancer.
D.Runninggreatlyreducestheriskofcardiovasculardisease.
7.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMrLee?
A.Slowerrunnersandfasterrunnersbenefitequallyfromrunning.
B.Youcanbenefitmostifyourspeedisover10kmperhour.
C.Youmustcontrolyourspeedproperlywhilerunning.
D.Thefurtheryourun,themorebenefitsyouwillget.
C
IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueInternationalSupportairport.MyflighthadbeendelayedandIheardanannouncement:
“IfanyonenearGateA-4understandsArabic(阿拉伯语),pleasecometothegateimmediately.”GateA-4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.
Anolderwomanwascrumpled(蜷缩成一团的)onthefloor,cryingloud.InhertraditionalPalestiniandress,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.
“Talktoher,”urgedtheflightagent.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis.”
Ibentovertoputmyarmaroundthewomanandspokeuncertainly.“Shu-dow-a,shu-bid-uck,habibti?
Stanischway,minfadlick,shu-bit-se-wee?
”Shestoppedcrying.Shethoughttheflighthadbeencalledoff.SheneededtobeinElPasoforamedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llgetthere,justlate.Whoispickingyouup?
Let’scallhim.”
Wecalledherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwouldstaywithhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Shetalkedwithhim.Thenwecalledherothersonsjustforfun.ThenwecalledmydadandtheyspokeforawhileinArabicandfoundoutthattheyhadseveralsharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomePalestinianpoetsIknewandletthemchatwithher.
Shewas,laughingalotbutthen,pattingmykneeandansweringquestions.Shepulledabagofhomemadecookiesfilledwithdatesandnutsandtoppedwithsugarfromherbagandofferedthemtothepeopleatthegate.Tomyamazement,noonedeclined.Itwaslikeasacrament(圣餐).ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo---Wewereallsmiling,coveredwiththesamesugar.
Ilookedaroundthegateandthought.ThisistheworldIwanttolivein,onewithnoanxiety.Thiscanstillhappenanywhere,Ithought.Noteverythingislost.
8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Herfatherwasarelativeoftheolderwoman
B.Shetookthesameflightwiththeolderwoman.
C.ShewashighlyskilledinspeakingArabic.
D.Hergrandmothersawheroffattheairport.
9.Whydidtheoldwomanburstintotearsattheboardinggate?
A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tmakeitforhertreatment.
B.Herflightwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.
C.Shecouldn’tmakeherselfHillyunderstood.
D.Herflightticketseemedtohavegotlost.
10.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Outstandingandgenerous B.Cleverandbrave
C.Patientandcreative D.Warm-heartedandthoughtful
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhatIfWeDon’tGetAlong?
Teacherswanttogetalongwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(人格冲突).___11___Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Takethesestepsiftheproblemseemsdifficulttosolve:
1.Talktoanadultyoutrust,suchasaparent,guidancecounselor,orboth.
2.___12___Youmaynotfeelimmediatelycomfortablewithyourteachers,butthatmaychangeasyougettoknowoneanother.
3.Ifyou’vegivenittime,talkwithyourparentsaboutwhattodonext.Lotsoftimes,ameetingcanbesetuptodiscusstheproblem.___13___Everyone’sgoalshouldbetocreatetrustandkindness.
Yourrelationshipwithyourteachersisoftenyourfirstchancetodevelopa“businessrelationship”.Theyaredifferentfromyourfamilyrelationshipsandfriendships,whicharebuiltonaffectionandlove.___14___Buttheydon’tnecessarilyneedtobegoodfriendsorlikeeachotheralot.Theysimplyneedtorespectoneanother,bepolite,andstayfocusedonthejobsathand.
Whenyouactthisway,andrememberthatyou’renottheonlykidintheclass,youare
helpingyourteacher.___15___Teachersalsolikeitwhenstudentsfollowdirectionsandwhentheylearnandobeytherulesoftheclassroom.Forinstance,theremayberulesaboutlisteningwhenanotherstudentistalking,abouttakingturns,oraboutraisingyourhandwhenyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.
A.Giveittime.
B.Thiscanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.
C.Thismaycleartheairandmakethingsbetter.
D.Yourteacherislikelytonoticethisandappreciateit.
E.Therefore,thoseteachersrarelyshowrespecttowardstheirstudents.
F.Ateachercannotnecessarilyanswerallthequestionshisstudentsask.
G.Inabusinessrelationship,bothpartiesgetsomethingoutoftherelationship.
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthephysicaltherapy(康复治疗).ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.
I’ddisco
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